Konke mayelana ne-geranium yegumbi

Kwaphela amashumishumi eminyaka, i-geranium noma i-pelargonium yayithandwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singabonakala emafasiteleni abantu abavamile nakuma-aristocrat. Lapho-ke ukuthandwa kwama-geranium angaphakathi kwehle, futhi abaningi basayibiza ngokuthi "imbali kagogo."

Izici eziyinhloko nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-geranium yegumbi

Kubonakala njengesitshalo esincane esinezimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence oyindilinga namaqabunga, ahluka ngombala oluhlaza nobomvu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kuya phambili. Muva nje, izinhlobo eziningi ze-pelargonium ziye zafuywa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nabatshali bezimbali abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu bazokwazi ukuthola isitshalo ukunambitheka kwabo.

Imbali izothatha hhayi indawo kuphela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali, kodwa futhi inezindawo zokuphilisa. Ngosizo lwe-geraniums, ungavikela izitshalo eziseduze kusuka ku-aphid.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zingahlukaniswa:

Geranium Ehlanganisiwe noma ebunjiwe - Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ngezinhlobo ezingama-70,000 ezinhlobonhlobo. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele onsundu, izimbali ziphindwe kabili futhi zilula;
Ivy - Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-pelargonium. Amaqabunga abushelelezi;
Ingelosi - Olunye uhlobo olunamandla lwe-pelargonium. Kodwa-ke, amahlumela engelosi amafushane kunalawo e-ivy geranium. Ngokubukeka ungathola ukufana ne-viola;
Okuthambile - muhle kakhulu, njengalena eyedlule, kepha unephunga elimnandi kakhulu, okuyilokho okubangela ukuba abalimi babe nentshisekelo;
King geranium kubhekwe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence aphathekayo angafinyelela ku-7 cm ubukhulu. Imibala yezimbali ihluke kakhulu.

: I-thyroid noma i-pelvic pelargonium

: King geranium

: Indawo ye-Zone noma i-fringed germums yemibala ehlukene

: I-Geranium emuncu

: Ingelosi kaGeranium

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo?

Lesi siko azithobeki. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi kakhulu angakhulisa isitshalo. Amathuba aphansi kakhulu ukuthi ezimweni zangaphakathi, ama-geranium ngeke akwazi ukuthatha izimpande.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-pelargonium lokushisa kwekamelo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degrees ayi-15. Kulokhu, kuyathandeka ukubeka isitshalo efasiteleni ebanda kunazo zonke noma egumbini elibandayo kakhulu.

IPelargonium isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi. Futhi ungesabi ukuvezwa ngezikhathi ezithile emisebeni yelanga eqondile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga ayoba mancane, futhi ukuqhakaza akukuhle kakhulu futhi kuningi.

Ukuswakama nokunisela ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka

Isiko alidingi umoya omanzi kakhulu. Futhi isitshalo sesaba ngokuphelele ukufafaza. Ngakho-ke lapho ufafaza izitshalo eziseduze, kubalulekile ukugwema amaconsi amanzi awela emaqabungeni e-pelargonium.

Nisela i-geranium ngokucophelela - njengoba umhlaba womisa

Ukunisela kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuvame. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usigcwalise kakhulu isitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle. Kwanele ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi ekhula kuyo i-geranium ihlala inyunyiswa. Ebusika, amanzi kanye ngesonto noma izinsuku eziyi-10.

Yimuphi umhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo okudingekayo?

Inhlabathi kumele ivundile futhi inothe ngezakhi zomsoco. Ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, noma ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile. Kufanele ikhululeke futhi ibe namanzi akhona. Ngidinga lokhuukwakheka kwenhlabathi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo):

Umhlaba weTurf;
Umhlaba wamashidi;
Humus;
Isihlabathi;
Peat.

Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza nangaphambi kwayo, Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuningana kwe-phosphorus kuyinto efiselekayo. IGeranium ayikubekezeleli umanyolo we-organic. Umanyolo ojwayelekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ungafakwa cishe amahlandla amabili ngenyanga. Ungazilungiselela ukugqoka ngokwakho. Uzodinga:

I-1 iodine ye-iodine;
1 ilitha lamanzi.

Izimbali

Ubukhulu bezimbiza kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu bohlelo lwempande lwe-geranium

Ukukhethwa kwembiza kuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo. Ngisho nasezitshalweni zabantu abadala, imbiza imvamisa iyadingeka ukuthi ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-15 cm. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha amabhodwe wokushiswa kobumba, kepha abiza kakhulu kunawepulasitiki. Kepha embizeni yepulasitiki, izokhula. Okuwukuphela kwento embi yokomisa umhlabathi esitsheni sepulasitiki.

IGeranium ayidingi izimbali ezinkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalise yonke indawo.

Kudingeka amanzi amancane ebhodweni. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube malunga ne-3 cm. Futhi ezansi ebhodweni kufanele kube umgodi wokukhipha.

Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa

Ama-Geranium asatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili.:

Ukusika;
Imbewu.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuyona into enkulu. Iningi lezithombo lihluma kakhulu. Futhi lapha imbewu yakho eqoqwe kusuka ku-pelargonium yazo ngeke inikeze umphumela ofanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama nzalo alahlekelwa yizakhiwo zezitshalo zomama.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu?

Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-geranium kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi

Inhlabathi yeGeranium kumele ibe nokukhululekile futhi inomswakama.. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf land. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kule nhlabathi futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi efanayo ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu besendlalelo ngaphezulu sembewu akumele budlule ku-2,5 cm;
Ukuze ugweme izifo ezinjengomlenze omnyama, kunconywa i-substrate uthele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate;
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela nokungcwaba imbewu inhlabathi kufanele ifafazwe kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza;
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi. Kuyadingeka ukumanzisa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuphume umoya ukuze i-conduction ingakheki; izinga lokushisa lomoya lokuhluma okuhle kufanele libe cishe ngama-20 degrees;
Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala ingilazi kufanele isuswe, futhi amazinga okushisa ancishiswe ngamadigri ambalwa;
Lapho kuvela okungenani amaqabunga amabili, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emabhodweni.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Inqubo nayo ayinzima ikakhulukazi. Kungcono ukuzithumela entwasahlobo, yize ungakwenza lokhu unyaka. Ubude besibambo akumele budlule ku-7 cm futhi bube ngaphansi kwama-5 cm. Kuyo, yize kudingeka amaqabunga amabili. Ungatshala kanjani?

Kudingeka isiqu esisha buna amahora angama-24, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha isiza esisikiwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe;
Izilimo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane lapho uthele inhlabathi evulekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isihlabathi esinamagremu amakhulu;
Nhlabathi njalo kumele ifakwe umswakama;
Ama-Shelter ukusika akudingi;
Ukushisa kwe-Optimum for ukhula lwenqanaba mayelana degrees ezingama-20;
Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo kumele zidluliselwe endaweni eyiyo.

IGeranium ayiyithandi inqubo yokufakelwa, futhi yini isidingo sayo? Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhahlela ngaphandle kokukhipha izinsuku zokuhlala ebhodweni. Njengokutshala, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokukhula siqala.

Ungasidlulisi isitshalo usifaka ebhodweni, elikhudlwana kunaleyo ikhula ngalo i-geranium. Kwanele uma kuzoba ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ambalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande nokubola kwezimpande. Lezi zifo zibangelwa umswakama okweqile enhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siyafa futhi akunakwenzeka ukusisindisa.

Futhi isifo se fungal esivamile - isikhunta grey kumaqabunga. Ukomisa inhlabathi kungakusindisa ekubumbeni. Amaqabunga ahlaselwe yilesi sifo kufanele asuswe, ukuthambisa kufanele kumiswe bese isitshalo sifafazwe ngomuthi olwa nokugula. Futhi i-geranium kumele ivezwe elangeni.

: Grey bola on amaqabunga geranium

: IPelargonium Root Rot

Phakathi kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqokonyiswe:

I-Whitefly - Kubukeka njengebhabhathane elimhlophe. Uhlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, uncela ujusi kubo. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa nokususa inkathazo ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuthi iphindaphinde futhi ibhubhise i-pelargonium. Uma isimo sisebenza, khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivela kumhlophe;
Ama-aphid - ngokumelene ne-aphid kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isilokazana esiklanyelwe ukusibulala.

: Ama-aphid ngamaqabunga e-geranium

: I-Whitefly

Izici zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication

Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abaningi babiza udokotela wasekhaya. Ngakho-ke ngokwesibonelo Amafutha e-Pelargonium asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukukhathala kwemisipha, futhi futhi kusiza ukuqeda izinhlungu zomgogodla. Ukucindezelwa kusiza ukudonsa ubomvu emanxebeni, futhi kuphulukise nezilonda emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela walesi siko uphatha impumulo evuthayo futhi ulwa nobuhlungu bendlebe. Amafutha e-Pelargonium asiza ukubhekana nokudangala kanye nesimo esibi nje..

IGeranium isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabantu

Ama-decoctions asuselwa ku-Leaf izitshalo zisiza ukulwa ngempumelelo nezifo zepheshana lesisu, isibonelo, i-gastritis. Futhi ama-infusions asuselwa ezimpandeni ze-pelargonium ayikhambi elihle kakhulu le-hypertension.

Ukumiliselwa kweqabunga kuyasebenza futhi ukulwa nokuqwasha.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-geraniums ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, asebekhulile. Futhi, ungathathi ama-decoctions kusuka ezimpandeni namaqabunga esitshalo kulabo abahlupheka ukuqunjelwa, izilonda zesisu nezifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngale ndlela ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjenge-geranium ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu ngisho nakulimi abaqalayo. Futhi ukubukwa kwayo okuhle kuzojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ezinemibala egqamile. Kodwa isiko aligcini ngobuhle baso kuphela, kepha linendawo yokuphulukisa.