Izintende zikakhukhunathi zangempela, ngokumangazayo ngokwemvelo ngosayizi wazo omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuphakeme kwamantongomane amakhulu, kubhekwa njengezitshalo ezingafanele kakhulu isiko lamagumbi. Kepha, noma kunjalo, izintende zezandla zikakhukhunathi ezenziwe ekhaya zingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali, futhi abathandi abaningi bakhulisa ngisho nezintende zabo zikakhukhunathi kusuka kumantongomane athengiwe. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yesundu likakhukhunathi efika kuwe, kufanele uzilungiselele izinkathazo: yize inobuhle bayo, ingesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezinzima kakhulu (uma kungenzima kakhulu). Futhi amandla okusindisa, futhi noma kuphela iminyaka embalwa kuphela, ngabakhiqali bezimbali abanolwazi nabanaka kakhulu. Ukuyinakekela kuzodinga hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Umuthi kakhukhunathi uhlume ekhaya.
I-Homonade Coconut Version
Kuyathengiswa namuhla kunezithelo eziningi zamasundu ezibizwa ngokuthi ukhukhunathi kangangokuba ngisho nabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bangadideka. Abacebisi bavame ukuncoma ukhukhunathi kaWeddel, nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu njengenguqulo yangaphakathi kakhukhunathi, icwebile, enhle futhi engazithobi. Kepha izintende zezandla zikakhukhunathi kanjalo nama-fan hands akunanto yokwenza nezandla zikakhukhunathi. Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi koshokole kakhukhunathi, sithengisa ama-lithocarium (I-Lytocaryum) (Weddel Coconut (I-Lytocaryum weddellianum) nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo) ne-butium (Butia), ogama lakhe lisatholakala njengegama elifanekisa kakhukhunathi. Akulula futhi nokukhulisa izihlahla zesundu, kepha zikude kakhulu nokhukhamba oyiqiniso. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesihlahla sesundu okungowomndeni wamaCoke - Cocos nucifera. Ukudidanisa lesi sandla nanoma yikuphi okunye akunakwenzeka.
Umuthi kakhukhunathi (Cocos nucifera) alugcini nje ngokushisa, kepha futhi livame ukukhula kuphela ezindaweni ezisogwini lwesundu. Ukhukhunathi weWalnut ahlukaniswa njengezintambo ze-cirrus futhi akhulu ngosayizi. Ezimweni zasendlini ngisho nezindlu zokugcina izithombo, ukhukhunathi ungakhula ube ngamamitha amathathu. Kepha njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umuthi wesundu kuze kube umuntu mdala, amakhukhunathi ancishiswa ngamapharamitha anesizotha kakhulu. Uma kubhekwa isundu esikhula ngokushesha, ukhukhunathi ukhula ngesimo esifiphele, isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinesiqu esikhulu nesigaxa somqhele esenziwe ngenhla kwamahlamvu abanzi futhi angalingani, inani laso ngentende yabantu abadala lingafinyelela ama-wai ayi-35. Isiqu sakhiwe futhi "sandiswa" kancane kancane, kukhona ukuqhekeka okuthe mpo nezindandatho eziqhamuka emaqabunga awela kuso, ukunwetshwa esisekelweni kuncane. Ukuthambekela kwesiqu kunqunywa ngokukhula kwe-nati, kuyaphinyiselwa noma kukhulunyelwa okungaphansi. Amacembe esundu kakhukhunathi ayashintsha ngeminyaka. Mancane cishe aphelele, kepha kancane kancane ukusikeka kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kuya kujula futhi kubanzi, amaqabunga ajika abe yi-cirrus futhi abude. Kukhukhunathi ongaphakathi, amaqabunga ahlala ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbalwa. Amaqabunga esundu kakhukhunathi nama-lobes awo, njengama-petioles, aqine kakhulu. Ubude beqabunga - kufika kumamitha ayi-2 - 3. Ukuqhakaza kukhukhunathi we-nati akunakwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kepha futhi nasezimweni zokugcina ukushisa.
Izandla zikakhukhunathi zibukeka ziheha kakhulu: umehluko phakathi kwe-walnut engcwatshwe ngesigamu, okuvela kuyo ekuqaleni ukuthi incane futhi incane, bese kuba nesandla esithandekayo nesithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Izihlahla zesundu ziyalahleka ngesikhathi eside kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukulinda lokhu esikweni lekamelo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesundu kakhukhunathi ekhaya
Kukholakala ukuthi ukhukhunathi ongaphakathi ngaphakathi ungakwazi "ukubala" - noma ngabe kukhethwe izimo kahle kakhulu nokunakekelwa okuphelele - kuphela iminyaka eyi-2-3. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sinzima impela ukusikhulisa futhi kufanelekile ukuqala kokuhlolwa noma uma ufuna ukuhlola amakhono akho. Ukuhlobisa kahle kakhukhunathi wesundu kakhukhunathi kungaba iphutha elikhulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka engaphakathi. Futhi okwesibili, ingozi yokulahleka ihlala iphakeme kunamathuba okuphumelela. Kepha uma ufuna ukuzama, lungela ukunakekelwa ngokungakhathali.
Ukukhula isundu kakhukhunathi ekhaya ngendlela ye-bonsai.
Ukukhanyiswa kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi
Isidingo sokuhlinzeka ngesihlahla sikakhukhunathi ngokukhanyisa okukhanya kakhulu unyaka wonke kungenxa yobunzima bonke bokukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Coconut - isitshalo akuyona nje izithombe. Udinga ukukhanya kosuku olude unyaka wonke. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhanyisa evumelana nalesihlahla sesundu kungaba indawo enelanga eningizimu windowsill noma indawo enokhanyiso lwendabuko. Ebusika, ukukhanyisela emuva kwamukelekile noma kuphi.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Lesi esinye sezihlahla zesundu ezishisa kakhulu, lapho amazinga okushisa avumelekile ancishiswa inani lentengo yesikhathi esifushane kuya kumazinga okushisa ayi-16-17. Kuwo wonke unyaka, umuthi wesundu kakhukhunathi uncamela ukushisa ngaphezu kokushisa okulinganiselwe. Ehlobo, ukhukhunathi uzizwa ungcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-23 degrees Celsius, kepha uma izinkomba zihlala zingaphezulu kwama-21 degrees, khona-ke akumele kube nobunzima ekukhetheni izakhiwo.
Isundu kakhukhunathi lidinga ukufinyelela njalo komoya omusha, umoya ojwayelekile. Kepha ngeke kube lula ukukuphumeza lapho intende ingakuthandi okubhaliwe nezinguquko ezinkulu emvelweni.
Ukhukhunathi wesihlahla kakhukhunathi kanye nomswakama
Ukuze ulondoloze intende yakho kakhukhunathi, uzodinga ukuqapha umswakama ozinzile we-substrate. Noma ukomiswa okukodwa komthambo wobumba, futhi nangaphezu kwalokho ukungabikho kokunisela okuzinzile noma ukomiswa isikhathi eside, kungaholela ekufeni kwesandla. Inhlabathi kakhukhunathi kumele ihlale imanzi njalo. Phakathi kokunisela kuphela amasentimitha ambalwa aphezulu omhlabathi avunyelwe ukuba ome. Ukhukhunathi wesaba ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokufisa, ngakho-ke, kulesi sitshalo, kuzodingeka ukulawula izinga lokomiswa kwe-substrate njalo. Imvamisa ecatshwayo yokunisela cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ehlobo kanye kanye ngesonto ebusika. Ehlobo, ungafeza ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi kusuka ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo sebenzisa amanzi amancane.
Kepha uma ubunzima bokunisela baziwa yibo bonke abantu abakhula ama-exotic nezinye izinto ezinhle zezimbali eziqhakazayo, futhi cishe zisezingeni elifanele kunoma yisiphi isitshalo esifunayo, khona-ke ngokubekezelela kwabo umoya owomile, umuthi wesundu kakhukhunathi uzomangaza noma ngubani. Le nhlobo idinga izinkomba zomswakama eziphezulu kakhulu - ukusuka kuma-70% hhayi ngaphansi. Noma ukwehla okuncane kulezi zindondo kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa. Futhi lokhu akugcini nje ngamathiphu owomile wamaqabunga esihlahla sesundu kakhukhunathi, kodwa ama-vayas ngokwawo kancane ayoma bese enyamalala. Futhi ukwehlisa umswakama, ngokushesha intende iyafa. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele kuphela ngokufafaza, kuzofanela wenze lezi zinqubo hhayi kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa futhi kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku. Ukuze uthole isundu likakhukhunathi, kungcono ukufaka ama-pallets amakhulu ngojantshi omanzi, i-moss noma ubumba olwandisiwe, futhi okungcono kakhulu - gcina umswakama womoya ngokufakwa okuyisipesheli okukhulisa umswakama.
Futhi ekufafaza, nasekuniseleni isundu lukakhukhunathi, ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi agcinwe kahle, athambile futhi afudumele.
Ukulinywa kwesundu kakhukhunathi ekhaya.
Umsoco Wokhukhunathi Onempilo
Umuthi kakhukhunathi udinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu kakhulu. Kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi umanyolo wezitshalo zomhlobiso wamahlamvu noma amalungiselelo akhethekile wezihlahla zesundu, kepha ukuxubaniswa komanyolo wezithelo ze-bonsai noma ezisawolintshi. Okuphakelayo kusetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngesilinganiso samanje 1 esikhathini emavikini ama-2 ehlobo nesikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga ebusika (kunciphisa umthamo womanyolo izikhathi ezi-2). Ungenqaba ukondla kwasebusika kwentende kakhukhunathi, kepha khona-ke ingozi yokulahleka kokuhlobisa iyanda. Ukondla kungenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo wezitshalo zasengadini: ukufaka umquba ekuqaleni kokukhula kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke izikhathi ezingama-2-3 - ehlobo, kanye nokondla kokugcina maphakathi nekwindla. Kepha kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ogxile kakhulu, okwandisa ingozi yokufa.
Ukuthenwa kukakhukhunathi
Esithweni sikakhukhunathi, ukwakheka akwenziwa, kepha kusadinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isitshalo sinqume amaqabunga omisiwe noma alimele. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukuqaphela: unganquma kuphela owomile ngokuphelele, kepha akufanele uthinte amashidi kuphela umbala oshintshiwe ngisho nengxenye eyomile.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi kanye nokubekwa komhlaba ongaphansi
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi esivamile akudingekile. Uyasaba ukulimala kwezimpande futhi uphendula ngobuhlungu ekushintsheni kweziqukathi. Uma uthenga umuthi wesundu ongenisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwususa entwasahlobo elandelayo esitsheni esisha (ngaphandle kwesimo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuvumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zasekamelweni kanye nokuhlukaniswa). Kepha imvamisa efanelekile yokufakelwa isikhathi yisikhathi seminyaka emi-2 yemithi yesundu ebunjiwe futhi enomsoco futhi kuphela lapho kunesidingo, njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-6 yabantu abadala. Eminyakeni lapho ukufakelwa kungenziwa, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesinqeni kufanele lubekwe esikhundleni.
I-substrate yokukhula kokhukhunathi ikhethiwe phakathi kwezingxube zomhlaba, ezinolaka, kepha ezivunyelwe kakhulu. Izakhi ezifanele zenzelwe izihlahla zesundu ezifanelekile. Uma ulungiselela ingxube yakho yenhlabathi, hlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat, umhlabathi we-turf, udaka, i-humus kanye nobumba olwandisiwe noma i-agroperlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-turf ene-heather nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo nayo kufanelekile.
Izintende zikakhukhunathi azidluliswanga, kepha zitshalwa, zizama ukugwema ukuxhumana okuncane nezimpande. Ukuqwashisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kuthathwa isitshalo: noma yikuphi ukulimala empandeni yezimpande, noma ngenxa yokukhishwa okunzima kwesiqukathi esedlule, kuzokubulala. Lapho ufaka ukhukhunathi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-nati ayigcwaliswa ngokuphelele: entendeni yesandla, izinga elifanayo lokungena njengasesitsheni esedlule liyaqashelwa - cishe isigamu se-nati. Kodwa ukufika kokwehla okuphezulu akuyona ingozi njengokuphamba ngokweqile kwe-nati substrate. Uma umuthi wesundu ulahliwe, uyisitshalo esidala kakhulu, khona-ke izinga lokujula lisafana. Isendlalelo esikhulu kakhulu sedatha sibekwa phansi kweziqukathi.
Iziqukathi zesundu lukakhukhunathi zivame ukuthathwa zikhulu ngokwanele, zikhuphula ububanzi bazo hhayi ngo-2-3, kodwa ngo-4-6 cm, ukuze kuqedwe isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ngisho esemncane.
Ukutshala ukhukhunathi ebhodweni lokuhluma.
Ukuhluma kwe Coconut
Ukhukhunathi ohlumewe wembula amaqabunga okuqala.
Izifo zesihlahla sikakhukhunathi kanye nezinambuzane
Ezimweni zasendlini, izintende zezandla zikakhukhunathi zicasulwa "izitha" ezimbili eziyinhloko - izimbungulu ze-mealy nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola. Kepha kukhona emthini wesundu kanye nezinambuzane ezikala, kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu, ikakhulukazi ezisebenza uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukunakekelwa ngokuya komswakama womoya.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- amathiphu wokumisa namaqabunga uma kwenzeka kuniselwa noma kunikwa;
- amaqabunga amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuchichima noma isomiso;
- ukukhula kancane nokuntuleka kwamaqabunga amasha ngokudla okungafanele noma isidingo sokufakelwa;
- ukumnyama nokushiswa kwamaqabunga emakhazeni.
Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ukuzala izihlahla zesundu, ezingatholakala kuphela ngembewu. Kepha lokhu akuvimbeli abaningi ukuzama ukutshala isihlahla sikakhukhunathi bebodwa.
Ukulima sebenzisa kuphela ukhukhunathi ovuthiwe, ovuthiwe futhi omusha. Ukhukhuno luhlumahlwanyelwa emathinini omanzi, hhayi ukujulisa ngokuphelele umunyu, kepha kushiya “phezulu” ngezimbobo zokuhluma ebusweni (amaphuzu ayi-2 kuye kwayi-3 lapho ijusi livame ukukhishwa khona). Ukungena ngaphakathi emanzini kusuka kuma-degree angama-45 kuye kwangama-80 wamukelekile, kepha ngesilinganiso sokuhluma akuboniswa okuningi.
Ukusuka ngaphezulu, isitsha esinesihlahla sesundu sikakhukhunathi empeleni simbozwa ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, sakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa futhi ngokwesiko senza njalo ngosuku. Ukuhluma, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa angama-25 degrees Celsius. Inqubo yokukhipha umbungu owodwa ingathatha izinyanga ezi-5,6.
Ukhukhunathi udlalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwehlumela, ukujulisa i-nati kancane, uhhafu kuphela. Abazihlukanisi ngokwazo izakhamzimba ngokwazo: kancane kancane, lapho isidingo sakho sinyamalala, intende 'izokulahla' yona ngokwayo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, abaze bamthinta, kepha bamvikela kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana.
