Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule iSagittarius enezithombe nezincazelo

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhamba ehlathini, ezindaweni ezinqunyelwe ezindaweni eziphansi ungabona imihlambi yezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamabala aphuzi oluhlaza, afana neminduze yesigodi - ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo akunakwa. Ubuhle obuhle bokubukeka okuhle okumhlophe qhwa likhanga kangangokuba isitshalo saqala ukukhula njengoba kuyisiko.

Incazelo yengadi yezimbali

Ingadi yezimbali ingumhlobiso omuhle wesakhiwo sengadi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ungazithobanga futhi ukhethe kahle. Kwakha amakhethini wokuhlobisa wezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa, ezijabulisa iso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Muva nje, imbali isabalale ezigcawini nasemapaki amadolobha, njengoba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngobuhle baso obunesizotha.

Imbali yesithombe sezimbali yengadi

Inganekwane yasendulo ixhumene negama lakhe, ilandisa ngothando olungelunkulunkulu lukankulunkulu onamandla wentombazane enobungqabavu, engavikelekile. Lapho esezulwini, wayezizwa engunkulunkulukazi, ukungaqondakali kwakhe kanye nokuyinyonyobela kwakhe kwayicasula insizwa othandweni - ehleka, wathela iqhwa kusuka ekhabethe emhlabathini lapho kuqala intwasahlobo. Emzuzwini wokugcina, uNkulunkulu uvimbele inkathazo - waguqula amachashaza eqhwa aba izimbali ezimhlophe - izimbali ezimhlophe ezazisakazeka emameleni, wayisa intombazane emhlabathini ezinkomeni zayo. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, imihlambi yezimbali ezingenakunyakazelwa, efana neqhwa eliwile, ivela emaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni entwasahlobo.

I-Helianthus (Leucojum) -endabuko eYurophu nase-Asia, lezi zitshalo ezinama-bulb zibaluleke kakhulu ngezimbali zazo ezihle, ezijabulisa iso unyaka nonyaka futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Zingatshalwa emiphongolweni; zilungele abatshali bezimbali kuma-windows sill. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyishumi, ezinye zazo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye ehlobo noma ekwindla. Umbala umhlophe noma upinki onamabala aphuzi aluhlaza kumathiphu wezilwane ezifuywayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, obushelelezi, obude noma obude noma i-filiform, avela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngasikhathi sinye sezimbali, futhi ukukhula kwawo okuyinhloko kwenzeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Incazelo yezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa nesithombe

Kutshalwe ngamaqembu wezitshalo ezingaba ngu-10 - imbali eyodwa ibukeka ingemukeleki, ngoba incane kakhulu futhi ilahlekile esikhaleni. Kuhlanganiswa nama-Copses, ama-peonies, ama-primulas, aqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo i-distillation. Ikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi enama-alkaline kancane - lokhu kuyabhekelwa lapho utshala, unezela u-lime, ushoko noma ufulawa we-dolomite enhlabathini. Izimbali ezimibalabala zentwasahlobo zibusika kahle emendweni ophakathi nendawo ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, kungafuneka indawo yokuhlala nge-moss noma moss. I-Autumn lepidoptera ayimelani kangako nesithwathwa - kufanele imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma yambiwe, igcinwe njenge-gladioli.

Indawo. Incamela ukukhanya kwelanga nomthunzi oyingxenye ngaphansi komqhele osabekayo wezihlahla nezihlahla. Banquma ukuhlobisa utshani, imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo iphothula ukukhula kwayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ibeke izimbali zonyaka endaweni eseduze neziqu zezimbali ezimhlophe, ezizoqhubeka nesibani sokuqhakaza engadini, sigcwalise isikhala esingenalutho. Izimbali ezimhlophe zitshalwa ekhaya kuma-sill ewindows, ziphuzo zazihluzwa ngamaholide athile kungenzeka.

Ukutshala kwengadi yezimbali

• Uthanda ukukhanya, ukucebile ezweni le-organic, izindawo eziseduze namachibi nezihlahla.
• Umhlaba kumele uhlale umanzi.
• Ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic.
• Kubukeka kukuhle phakathi kwamatshe, kwimibuthano yesihlahla-isiqu, lapho, lapho ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakha ukhaphethi ogelezayo.
• Etshalwe lapho isitshalo silala - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi noma Septhemba.
• Lapho ufika phansi komgodi noma umsele, kufakwa amanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuphuma okufika ngesikhathi komswakama ngokweqile. Imbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ovumayo onempilo.
• Amabhuleki abekwe ekujuleni kuka-5-10 cm, alinganise ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwawo futhi anisele.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umquba ngomquba, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi.

Ungatshala kanjani imbali emhlophe, ividiyo izotshela:

Lapho uthenga izimbali enkabeni yengadi, kunakwa ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu - kumele zibe nempilo, ngaphandle kokulimala ngomshini, nangama-buds abonakalayo ezimpandeni phansi ehlanzekile. Isibazi akufanele some. Izikhwama zembewu kufanele zinake izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Isifushane isikhathi sokuba isibalo ngokwedlulele - okubi kakhulu ukuhluma imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama ama-disinal virus futhi aphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula.

• Imbewu evela esitolo ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika embhedeni wesikole okhethekile we-stratization yemvelo, yangaphambi kokuphathwa nge-heteroauxin.
• Noma kuhlwanyelwe ezitsheni zendlu, kulandele ukuhlukana ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukuhluma kwembewu ampofu, kumila ngokungafani.

Ngokutshala ebhodweni noma ku-distillation, khetha ama-bulbs amaningana anempilo. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kubekwa amanzi, ambozwe ngenhlabathi yezakhi futhi achithwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi ancibilikile. Amabhule atshalwe ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwama-5 cm, okuvusa izimbali eziningi. Amapulangwe anezitshalo zokususa amanzi ahlanza endaweni emnyama, epholile (ingaphansi noma iveranda epholile), inyanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezimbali ezilindelekile, afakwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo bese eqala ukunisela kancane, egcina inhlabathi imanzi.

Uma uthole isitshalo ebhodweni - ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngokucophelela ngesigaxa somhlaba, usifaka endaweni efanele futhi ungathinti kuze kube unyaka olandelayo. Qaphela isiza esibekiwe ukuze ungazimbi ngokungafanele. Isitshalo angeke sivele siqhakaze intwasahlobo ezayo - kufanelekile ukulinda omunye unyaka ukuze izinhlamvu zilulame ngokuphelele.

Umnakekeli

Ukunisela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akudingeki - inhlabathi igcwele umswakama ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Uma imbali emhlophe ingakutholi umswakama owanele wemvelo lapho iqhakaza, khona-ke idinga ukuniselwa, ngaphandle kwalokho okuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube isikhathi eside, futhi lesi sitshalo siyoqeda izitshalo ngaphambili ngaphandle kokuthola amandla okuqhakaza okulandelayo.

• Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, anikezwa umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali.
• I-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele zinqume ekwakhekeni kukamanyolo.
• I-nitrogen ivuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza, i-potassium - inomthelela ekwakhekeni nasekuvuthweni kwe-anyanisi, i-phosphorus inikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
• Ukweqisa kwe- nitrogen kudala ukwanda kwamahlamvu kuya ekulimazeni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi inani elikhulu lamaqabunga esimweni sezulu esimanzi sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta.

Ukusakazeka kwengadi yezimbali

Kusakazwe ngemifino ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Izimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zidluliselwe entwasahlobo - ihlobo ngemuva kokufa kwamahlamvu ngokuphelele. Autumn - ekwindla sekwephuzile noma kwentwasahlobo. Kuyinto elula ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, okufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engama-5-6. Bemba 'isidleke', bayihlukanisa ibe ama-bulbs ahlukene, basusa abonakele nabagulayo.

Imbali yezimbali ezimhlophe zezimbali zezingane

Ukutshala nokunakekela kwentwasahlobo okumhlophe

Ukutshala ingadi yezimbali kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba - ama amancane awakubekezeleli ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, masisha ngaphandle. Ngimba inhlabathi ngefosholo le-bayonet, ngenze i-humus noma i-compost (amalitha ayi-6 -10 nge-1 sq m).

Kwenziwa indawo yokuphumula, phansi kwayo kubekwe ubumba noma amatshe abunjiwe ukuze kukhishwe amanzi. Amabhuleki abekwe emibuthanweni, adala ikhethini, ngemuva kwe-15 - 20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi alale. Ukujula kokutshala kukhethwa ngokuya ngomphumela oyifunayo: ukubekwa ngokujula kuka-5 cm kuvuselela ukuqhakaza okunothile futhi okuningi, uma ukuphakama kokutshala kungaphansi kwama-5 cm, amabhuleki endodakazi amaningi akhula.

Imbewu. Imbewu ivunwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa bese ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha.

Ukutshala okumhlophe okweqanda nokunakekela isithombe sokutshala imbewu

• Ukuhlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile embhedeni wesikole noma ebhokisini.
• Vala okungashisi futhi uchithe ngamanzi athambile.
• Ngicubungula imbewu ethengiwe esitolo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngezinto ezikhulayo (ujusi we-aloe, isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma amalungiselelo wezezimboni). Ukuma komhlaba kumbozwe ngefilimu noma nge-spanbod kuze kube kuvela amahlumela.
• Imibhede yezimbali ayikhuli ngokulinganayo, eminye ingavela entwasahlobo elandelayo, lapho isidlulile ekuhlelweni kwemvelo.
• Banakekela izithombo ezijwayelekile, uma sebefile amaqabunga, bazikhethe ngokucophelela ebhokisini bese bezibeka endaweni engapheli. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza eminyakeni engama-3-4.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Imbali emhlophe kwesakhiwo sokuklanywa kwemvelo

Isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwama-slides amatshe, iqhathaniswa kahle nabalingani abaphezulu. Ngokungenasisekelo faka ugu lwe-reservoir ngezindawo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Kutshalwe eceleni kwama-curbs kwakha isimo sentwasahlobo.

Tshala izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezimhlophe zesithombe somhlaba ovulekile

Lapho ukuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali ezihlanganisiwe nama-mixborder kugcwalisa igebe lezimbali phakathi kwezimbali zokuqala kwentwasahlobo nokuqhakaza kamuva. Kuhle kakhulu ukusikwa, akupheli isikhathi esingangesonto, okusetshenziswa ngempumelelo abahleli.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlophe nokunakekela izimbali zezimbali

Ngendlela, imbali emhlophe inezinto eziningi zokwelapha, sekuyisikhathi eside ibonwa njengabantu kanye nomuthi osemthethweni. Amalungiselelo avela ku-stamen asetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukhubazeka, ukwandisa ithoni yemisipha, kanye nokuthoba uhlelo lwezinzwa. Isitshalo sinobuthi impela, ngezindlela zokuphepha.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe ezinencazelo nezithombe

Ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo Leucojum vernum

Izithombo zotshani zasentwasahlobo ezihlaza zasentwasahlobo zesithombe esivulekile somhlaba

I-bulbous perennial, edume kakhulu futhi ijwayelekile ekuhlobiseni ingadi, ikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi e-beech asezintabeni naseYurophu Ephakathi. Amabhubhana amancane angama-2 cm angamasentimitha akhiqiza amaqabunga ebanzi emerald ebanzi yesimo eside kuze kube ngama-30 cm ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.Izimbali ezingashadi noma ezibhangqiwe zihlala ezintanjeni ezingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude zibe nesisekelo esiluhlaza ezansi.

Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimibalabala zakhiwa amacembe kumathiphu awo angamabala aluhlaza aphuzi. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zihlala cishe inyanga. Izithelo - amakhebuli anamanzi ayindilinga avuthwa ehlobo. Isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso kusukela ngekhulu le-15. I-Karpatikum ehlukahlukene inezimbali ezinkulu. Kusatshalaliswa yindodakazi ama-bulbs kanye nembewu.

Helianthus ehlobo Leucojum a festivalum

Izitshalo zase-Mantis zasehlobo ezine-herbaceous zesithombe esivulekile somhlaba

Sibling se-rose Whiteer, ikhula endle eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMedithera, eCrimea, eTranscaucasia. Uthanda izindawo ezinamanzi, imiphetho, izitezi zamanzi, imifula, okwenza ikwazi ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kwamakona engadi ngomhlabathi omanzi, ikakhulukazi amalungiselelo ezimbali eduze namanzi. Kufika ku-35-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence eyi-drooping ku-peduncle ende. Kukhona amabala aluhlaza kumathiphu we-lobes wezilwane ezifuywayo. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi izinsuku ezingama-20. Yaziwa njengesitshalo esitshaliwe kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Inezinhlobonhlobo zeGravetye Giant ezineziqu ezinde kanye namabala wegolide emerald kumathiphu eziphahleni. Prefers ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umthunzi oyingxenye, inhlabathi ecebile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinde zinezelwa eNgilandi.

Helianthus leucojum trichophyllum

UHelianthus wadonsa isithombe seLeucojum trichophyllum

Ukubuka okuhle kweMedithera okuhle kakhulu. Ukhula ePortugal Spain Morocco. I-bulnous perennial enamaqabunga amathathu amade angama-8-18 cm ubude. Blooms entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, nezibubende.

Ingadi yezimbali yeTingitan Leucojum tingitanum

Isimbali esikhulu se-Tingitan Leucojum tingitanum isithombe

Imvelaphi yaseMorocco. Kufika ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Kushiya ulayini ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziyafana nezinsimbi ezincane.

Perianth ekwindla Leucojum autumnale

Stamen autumn Leucojum autumnale isithombe

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiYurophu. Isitshalo esingaba ngu-20 cm ubude ngesiqu esiqondile. Ihlala enhlabathini eyomile enesihlabathi. Akubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. Iziqu ze-malachite ezibunjiwe nge-Belt ziyavela ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinomngcele wepinki ziqoqwa ama-inflorescence apical. Lolu hlobo alubekezeleli isithwathwa emzileni ophakathi nendawo. Uma ufisa, ingagcinwa ezitsheni futhi ihlanzelwe ubusika egumbini elibandayo, elingenantethe noma likhule endaweni enelanga, ukumboza ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

I-Pink Strawberry Leucojum Roseum

Isithombe se-roseflower pink Leucojum Roseum

Kusatshalaliswa emasimini aseNingizimu mpumalanga yeFrance. Ama-bulbous perennial angafika ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu esingenamacembe sithwala izimbali ezi-pink eziphaphathekile. Amaqabunga acishe alayini, angcolile, abude be-10 cm. Aqhuma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izitha eziphambili zengadi yezimbali ngamagundane, amagundane, imvukuzane. Bakhangwa yi-anyanisi enempilo, abayidla ngenjabulo ngenkathi yokulamba. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ze-infield, ukuze siphephe futhi singashiywanga ngaphandle kwembali ethambile nenobuthakathaka. Indawo eseduze nezinye izitshalo ze-mica (iminti, i-impel Hazel grouse), onephunga layo elixosha lezi zigundane, usiza kakhulu.

Ingadi yezimbali ingathinteka yi-bulb nematode - izibungu ezincane kunazo zonke. Uma uqaphela ukuvuvukala okuphuzi noma amabala alahliweyo kumaqabunga, khona-ke kufanele kuphathwe isilwanyana esinambuzane esifanele.
Kwezinambuzane, uvemvane luvuthuzela, okuthi kulawulwa ngalo ukuqoqwa okwenziwe ngama-larvae noma ngokunisela ngamanzi ka-tar (1 tbsp.spoon ye-birch tar ngo-10 l wamanzi). Izibungu ziyathanda nokudla amapheshana. Ziphathwa ngokusabalalisa umlotha eduze kwezitshalo.

Izifo ezingamagciwane nazo ziyingozi. Ungabona ubukhona babo ngokuhlanekezela amaqabunga, ukukhula, amabala angabonakali. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sisuswe engadini yezimbali ukuvikela ubhubhane, futhi izwe kufanele lihlanzelwe ngokuphelele magciwane.

Isikhunta grey, esidala ukubola kwamabala kanye nengxenye yomoya, sibanga inkathazo. Ukuze unqande lesi sishayo kufanele ube ngumsizi wezitshalo, unciphise uma kukhahlazeka okuphezulu. Kuyasiza nokufafaza ukumiliselwa komlotha, ushoko, i-vitriol noma ukusebenzisa uketshezi lweBordeaux.

Ingadi yezimbali iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngempela esihlobisa okwezithombe, sithokozise ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuso nangokuzithoba. Ngezikhathi zokuntuleka kwezinto zokutshala ezinhlobonhlobo, abazali bethu bemba amahlahla aqhakaza izimbali emahlathini, bawadlulisele ngokucophelela emasimini abo engadi, bawanakekele ngokubabaza, belinde ukuqhakaza okuqala. Futhi-ke babejabule ukuhlanganyela izingcezu zenjabulo yasentwasahlobo nomakhelwane nabangane.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza imbali emhlophe, umhlaba ngeke usaba yiqhwa futhi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala i-poppy, i-cornflowers, i-calendula, ulethisi, isithombo, isipinashi. Manje izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha sezitholakala ezigcotshwe ngempumelelo ezingadini zezimbali nasemasimini angaphambili. Uhla olubanzi lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekubunjweni kwezithombe zidonsela ukunakekela kwabo bonke abakhi bezimbali abasha engadini yezimbali.