Ukutshala nokunakekela i-empel hazel grouse emhlabathini ovulekile

E-botany, izitshalo ezingaba yisigidi ezingaziwa ukuthi ziyisiteleka ngobuhle bazo nokuhlobisa kwazo. Izitshalo nezimbali zihlukaniswe izinhlobo zasekhaya nezasendle. Enye yalezi zimbali i-impel hazel grouse.

Incazelo ye-Emperor Grouse

Ake siqale ngokuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani. I-grouse ye-imperial ibizwa nangokuthi i-Tsar's Crown. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo libhekwa njengezintaba zase-Iran, i-Eastern Himalayas, e-Afghanistani-ana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, imbali ikhula ezimangeni ezinomswakama omningi nasendaweni enamadwala. Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela ku-150 cm.

Lesi sitshalo sinokudubula okukodwa okukhulu futhi okunzima. Amaqabunga ezimbali angakhula afike kuma-10 cm ububanzi aze afike kuma-20 cm ubude, futhi akhula kuzo zonke izingxenye zesehlo. Engxenyeni engezansi kunamaqabunga amakhulu, anikeza ubukhazikhazi besitshalo. Amaqabunga akhulayo asele ancishisiwe kancane kancane.

Engxenyeni ephezulu yehlumela endaweni yezimbali, amaqabunga akhula esixukwini. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hazel grouse ibizwa nge- "Royal Crown" noma yasebukhosini.

Ama bulbs kulezi zitshalo makhulu. Isisindo singafinyelela ku-1 kg. Isici esihlukile sesitshalo ukuba khona kwezimbobo.

Ama bulb anendawo yokuqina. Isikali singumthombo wokudla okunomsoco kuyo yonke imbali. Izimbali zinombala onsundu - owolintshi. Isitshalo esisodwa singaba nezimbali ezingaba ngu-6. Banesimo sesiketi se-wavy noma izinsimbi. Khula ngokuqondile, ubheke phansi. Izimbali kanye ne-grouse ngokwayo inephunga elithile. Amamvukuzane, amagundane namahlumela awukwazi ukubekezelela leli phunga. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kulo lonke elaseRussia nase-Urals.

Imithetho yokutshala endaweni evulekile: ukukhetha isibani, ukulungisa inhlabathi nokutshala

I-Imperial hazel grouse ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Umthetho wokutshala izimbali ngokuyinhloko uqukethe ukukhetha kwama bulbs noma izinto zokutshala. Uma umlimi atshala izimbali okokuqala, khona-ke ama-bulbs kufanele athengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Udinga ukuthenga ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

I-anyanisi enempilo inesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-12 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengebhola eliyindilinga. Futhi, akufanele kube nezimpawu zalesi sifo njengokuqhekeka, ukubola, isikhunta nezindawo ezithambile. I-bulb enempilo kufanele ibe nezimpande ezikhulayo. Okusalayo ukuthi ihlumela alidingi kususwa, ngoba ihlumela lomile kudala futhi alilimazi.

Ngemuva kokukhetha impahla efanelekile yokutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo bese ulungisa inhlabathi. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ifudumele, emthunzini. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokuqhakaza okuhle nokuzala. Inhlabathi esindayo kumele inothiswe ngokudonsa amanzi. Ukuze uthole amanzi, udinga ukufaka isihlabathi somfula kuphela ngezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-humus njengomanyolo. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, linda izimpande zivele.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokutshala: imithetho yokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo, ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi, kufanele uqale ukutshala. Ibanga phakathi kwenhlamvu ngayinye etshaliwe kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Isihlabathi somfula weCoarse kufanele sithululelwe ezansi komgodi wokutshala olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, maphakathi nendawo, unamathela induku yokhuni ubude obungama-80 cm. Ungqimba olulandelayo kufanele luthululelwe emgodini olungiselelwe nge-humus.

Kuyadingeka ukubeka ngokucophelela ama ama, ungakhohlwa ibanga olifunayo. Udinga ukuwafaka ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuzilahla, ngoba ukumiswa kwamanzi lapho uthambisa kungakha. Ngemuva kwezimpande zidinga ukumbozwa ngesihlabathi. Manje wonke umhlaba kumele umbozwe ngenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukucubungula izinto zokutshala nge-potanganum permanganate. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-peat.

Enye yezindlela zokunakekela ithathwa njengokuphuza okufanele. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle kokutshala. Ukunisela ngokucophelela okukhulu izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhula, ubuke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

Ngaphezu kokunisela, ukuze ukhule imbali enempilo nenhle, udinga ukondla izimpande ngomanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 kuphela kuphela ngomanyolo owomile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngayo, udinga isipuni esingu-1 se- "Agricola" ne "Nitrofoski". Umanyolo owomile kumele uhlanganiswe nebhakede le-humus. Ku-1 m2 wenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukufafaza u-5 cm wesendlalelo somanyolo. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kumanyolo uzodinga i-superphosphate ne-sulfate. Isithako ngasinye sithathwa ku-1 tbsp. ukhezo. Kunconywa futhi ukumboza ngomlotha wezinkuni. Ngemuva komlotha, udinga ukufafaza ingaphezulu ngesakhiwo se-peat ne-humus.

I-Impouse grouse ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezi-2.

• Indlela yokuqala ibandakanya ukusakazwa kwembewu. Imbewu ziqoqwa ngemuva kokuba izimbali zomile. Kuthululelwa emhlabathini ngemuva komhlangano. Umhlabathi wembewu kufanele ukhuphuke umswakama nokudla, ngoba imbali ngendlela yembewu ibikhula iminyaka eminingana. Ubunzulu bokutshala imbewu ngu-1 cm. Phezulu kwazo udinga ukufafaza i-peat ezingxenyeni ezi-2. Amahlumela kuvame ukuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokutshala. Amabhule asekhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ayembiwa ehlobo futhi agcinwe endaweni ethile.
• Indlela yesibili ifaka ukusakazeka kokusanhlamvu ngokusebenzisa isibani - umama. ingakhula ibe ngosayizi othile futhi ibumbe izingane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ama-bulbs amancane adinga ukuhlukaniswa nokukhula iminyaka eminingana.

Izinambuzane noma izinkinga ezikhulayo

Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezolimo edingekayo. Enye yezindlela eziphambili zokuvimbela ukuzungeza kwezitshalo. Ukushintshwa kwezithelo kungukushintsha kwesakhiwo lapho utshala i-hazel grouse. Ngokwakheka kokubola kuma-bulbs, kuyadingeka ukusika izicubu ezinempilo. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa nge-fungicide.

Ukugcinwa kwe-bulb ebusika

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngaphambi kobusika, udinga ukumba ama ama bese uwagcina endaweni emnyama.

Ukushisa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamadigri angama-20. Gcina sawdust. Ngaphambi kokulondolozwa kobusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze impahla yokutshala emafilinini bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka igciwane ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Izinhlamvu ezibolile kufanele zilahlwe ngokushesha. Futhi, ngaphambi kokumba inhlabathi, udinga ukuyimboza ngotshani obomile, ngoba izinhlamvu zingabhimba futhi zibole. Ubukhulu be-hay kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kumele kususwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali amahlumela amasha akhulile.

Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi i-impel hazel grouse yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokukhula engadini. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yephunga elithile, i-hazel grouse izovikela imifino namajikijolo, izitshalo nezinye izimbali engadini kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.