Muva nje, lapho uthenga imbewu, ngokuvamile kumaphakeji ubona umbhalo othi "hybrid we-parthenocarpic." Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi lo mqondo usho ukuthini. Abanye abalimi bathi lezi yizitshalo ezizihambisa impova. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Izitshalo ezinjalo zakha izithelo zazo ngaphandle kokuvunda nhlobo.
Umqondo we "parthenocarpic hybrid"
Abathengi esitolo sembewu bavame ukubuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-parthenocarpic hybrid. Ngokuzicwala, lesi sitshalo sinamaphayiphu futhi siba namandla, futhi sizimelela ngokwaso esibelethweni sezithelo (ngokwesibonelo, utamatisi). Kwisitjalo esinjalo, isithelo sinembewu. A isithelo se-parthenocarpic hybrid asinazo imbewu.
Ama-nzalo anjalo atshalwa ngokulula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba izinambuzane zezimbali ezithutha impova azindizela lapho. Ngokuvamile, ukhukhamba lwe-parthenocarpic selukhulile.
Ukhukhamba lwe-Parthenocarpic
Ukhukhamba olunjalo luqale ukukhula muva nje, kodwa seluvele lithandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ku-greenhouse, kodwa nasemhlabathini ovulekile manje ziyabhulwa. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukhukhamba lwe-parthenocarpic, yize lumnandi kakhulu, kepha ayifanele ukulondolozwa. Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningana ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba ezingafakwa ngosawoti emabhange ebusika zibilisiwe.
Izinzuzo ze-patrenocarpic hybrid yamakhukhamba
Izithelo ezihlala njalo.- Ukukhula kwezithelo okusheshayo.
- Ibekezelela zonke izimo zezulu ezimbi.
- Izithelo zinambitha okuhle ngaphandle komunyu.
- Zibekezelele kalula izifo ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye zivame ukungabi namandla omzimba.
- Akudingi impova yezinyosi.
- Ukhukhamba zibushelelezi futhi anemibala ngokulinganayo.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zinhle ngokuthakatha nokucola.
- Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zingahanjiswa amabanga amade.
- Lapho beqa, abaphenduki ophuzi.
Izithelo ezihlala njalo.Ukutshala nokunakekela ukhukhamba lwe-parthenocarpic
Kungcono ukutshala lolu hlobo likhukhamba ku greenhouse. Ezinye izinhlobo lapho zitshala emhlabathini ovulekile zinikeza izithelo eziyisigwegwe.
Ukugibela kuqala ekuqaleni kobusika emhlabathini, okuthi, okokuqala, kunconyelwe ukufudumala. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka ifakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile samanzi esigcwele izinto ezisebenzisekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu isomiswe kahle bese ibekwa enhlabathini ingekho ngaphansi kuka-2,5 cm. Okokuqala, izithombo ziyaqhuma ezinkomweni zepeat.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, udinga ukwandisa inani lokukhanya. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +27 ⁰ C ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, futhi ngemuva kokuhluma kufanele kwehliselwe ku +18 +23 ⁰ C. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe ku-1616 + C. Amanzi kufanele ayophuziswa kusetshenziswa ukunisela kwemvula.
Lapho izithombo zizoba namaqabunga okungenani ayi-6, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini, kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwamaholide oNyaka oMusha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amahlumela kufanele aboshwe kwi-trellis, ngoba isitshalo sivele sivele ifinyelela cishe ku-30 cm. Amahlumela aseceleni kufanele anciphiswe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ancishwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izihlahla zibe nezimo ezinhle zokukhula.
Ukhukhamba ojwayelekile uncipha esiqwini esikhulu esifundeni samaqabunga ama-5-6. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngesitshalo se-parthenocarpic, ngoba ngokuqondile eceleni kwesiqu esikhulu lapho kutholakala khona amaqanda ezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukucwilisa kufanele kwenziwe ku-amahlumela.
Ukunakekela ukhukhamba lwe-parthenocarpic
Lezi nzalo zikhula kahle emhlabathini ophakathi nendawo othambile, ogcwele kahle umoya-mpilo. Kuyajabulisa ukukhula okuhle kwamakhukhamba ukuze iklabishi, u-anyanisi, upelepele noma amazambane akhule phambi kwabo kulo mhlabathi. Isitshalo sidinga ukhula njalo nokunisela. Inhlabathi kufanele kukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunisela ukhukhamba kungcono ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemifino, kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo.
Ukuvuna kungaqala ukuvunwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuqhamuke ukuhluma kwezithombo. Ngeviki, ungathela izithelo amahlandla ama-2-3.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba we-parthenocarpic
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezicatshangelwayo zezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ayi-hybrid, ngalinye lawo linezici zalo futhi lihle ngendlela yalo.
- F 1 UZozulya. Enye yezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kubhekisele ohlotsheni lwezimbali sowesifazane. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo ngezinsuku ezingama-40 kuya ku-5, ungaqala ukuqoqa izithelo. Ukuvuna kuhlala kukuhle. Amabhasi anegatsha eliphakathi. Ukhukhamba aluphenduki ophuzi, abe nombala ogqamile we-emerald. Le nhlobonhlobo imelana nezifo eziningi, njenge-olive blotch, i-powdery hlobo, ikhukhamba mosaic. Izithelo zidliwa zintsha kuphela, zilungile kakhulu ngokwenza amasaladi.
- F 1 Ephreli. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwe entabeni zokugcina izithombo. Futhi inamagatsha aphakathi esihlahleni, afana neZozulya. Izithelo zokuqala zisuswa ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Isilimo siningi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela kahle amafrimu amancane.
- F 1 ingelosi. Zikhule zombili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo. Ihlobanisa nokuzala kokuzala kokuqala. Izithelo zincane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-11. Ama-gherkins anjalo angagcinwa, kepha futhi asamnandi futhi awamunyu.
F 1 I-Regina Plus. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukusuka ku-1 sq.m ngenyanga yokwenza izithelo, ungaqoqa cishe ama-15 kg wamakhukhamba. Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele ukukha. Ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ngokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi emhlabathini ovulekile. Amagatsha abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesihlahla, awadingi ukubekwa okukhethekile. Ibekezelela izifo ezivame kakhulu.- F 1 U-Arina. Ubuntu balolu hlobo obuhlukile ukuthi aludingi ukukhanya okuningi, luyabekezelela umthunzi. Zikhule zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo emibhedeni evulekile. Iziqu zihlotshiswe kakhulu, kudingeka ziboshwe. Babekezelela ukubanda kahle. Izithelo zombala oluhlaza ogqamile ngama-spikes amhlophe angabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
- F 1 intshiseko. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lwempande zokusawoti. Ngokuvamile kukhule emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukhukhamba ukhula ube ngu-8-10 cm. Ungavikeleka nge-Powdery isikhutha nokubola kwezimpande.
F 1 I-Regina Plus. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukusuka ku-1 sq.m ngenyanga yokwenza izithelo, ungaqoqa cishe ama-15 kg wamakhukhamba. Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele ukukha. Ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ngokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi emhlabathini ovulekile. Amagatsha abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesihlahla, awadingi ukubekwa okukhethekile. Ibekezelela izifo ezivame kakhulu.Ungesabi ukukhula ngozalo lwe-parthenocarpic. Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi dinga ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kepha lokhu akukudanisi impela, kepha konke kunxephezelwa yisivuno esiningi sezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwamakhukhamba we-parthenocarpic, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezingadingi impova ne-zucchini, futhi utamatisi neminye imifino manje sekukhiqizwa imifino.
