Ungazihlanza kanjani izingadi nezindlela zakho?

Enye yezinto zasengadini “ezinokwethenjelwa” kakhulu, okungabonakala sengathi, akudingi ukunakwa, kuyizindlela nezindawo ezimboziwe. Kodwa noma ngabe zenziwe ngaphi, noma ngabe zihluka kangakanani kubuchwepheshe bokuhleleka, ukuzinakekela akudingeki ngokungaphansi kwezitshalo zasengadini. Ukunqwabelana kokungcola, ama-mosses, ama-lichens, utshani, iqhwa kungabhubhisa ngisho nokuhlanganiswa okuthembekile ngokuphelele. Imfihlo yokulondolozwa kwezindlela nezingadi zezindawo zeminyaka amashumi eminyaka ekuhlanzeni okuyikho nasekuhlanzeni isikhathi. Futhi akuyona into elula ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba kubonakala.

Amathrekhi ahlukene awadingi njalo ukuhlanzwa okuhlukile

Izinto zokugcina kanye nohlobo lwethrekhi noma isayithi kuzocacisa ngqo ukunakekelwa abakudingayo. Izindlela ezithambile noma izindawo zokuzithokozisa ezimbozwe ngamagxolo achobozekile zidinga indlela emnene, zenziwe isikhashana futhi kufanele zilungiswe noma zakhiwe kabusha ngokunembe kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kuthathelwe indawo, futhi kungahlanzwa ngokoqobo. Ukwenziwa komaqa okwenziwe ngamatshe, ukhonkolo, amathayili kudinga indlela eyodwa, amapulatifomu enziwe ngokhuni - omunye, kanye nezembozo ezenziwe nganoma yiziphi izinto ezibekwe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo. Kepha kunokuthile okufana nalezi zinhlobo zamathrekhi namaphilisi kusene: Ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi kuyisiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokuthi awudingi umsebenzi onzima. Ukuswayiza amaqabunga awileyo noma imfucumfucu kulula kakhulu kunokubeka amabala ngesandla noma ukususa amanye amathayili.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, yonke imizila nezizathu engadini zidinga:

1. Izinyathelo zokuhlanza njalo, noma ukugcina amathrekhi ehlanzekile.
2. Ukuhlanza amanzi, noma ukuwageza.
3. Ukuhlanzwa kwesizini kwentwasahlobo.
4. Ukuhlanza kusuka kumabala, ukungcoliswa okusindayo kanye nezimila.
5. Izinyathelo zesikhathi sonyaka - ukuhlanza iqhwa nokuhlanza.

Ukusuka ekuhlanzeni kuya ekuhlanzeni kwentwasahlobo - izindlela ezilula zokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza njalo - izinqubo ezidinga ukwenziwa ngendlela esebenzayo njengoba amajazi eqala ukungcola, ukuqeda imfucuza kanye nokungcola futhi kuvikele ekuqongeleleni. Ukunakekelwa okuphathelene nohlelo kungavimbeli kuphela ukubonakala kokungcola okungathi sína, kepha futhi nokubhujiswa kwezinto ngokwazo. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esisebenzayo. Kuyafana nezinqubo ezifanayo ezidingwa phansi phansi endlini, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kuphela. Imvamisa lokhu kuhlanzwa kufaka:

• ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuhamba noma kusetshenziswa izikhala zokusebenzisa ingadi;
  ukuqoqwa ngesandla udoti omkhulu;
• ukuvuna ukhula;
• ukusika imiphetho yotshani noma eduze kwethango lezindlela ezithambile;
• ukumiswa kanye nokwenziwa oswakama kwezinto eziningi;
• ukuthululela i-mulch noma isihlabathi kugebe phakathi kwama-tile;
• Ukuwasha inhlanganisela ngejetti ephuma kwi-hose noma okokucwilisa okhethekile wezindlela ezinzima nokunisela itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe amatshe, ezinye izindlela ezithambile namapulatifomu (ngaphandle kwezitezi zokhuni).

Ekuphakameni komsebenzi wokuhlanza ejwayelekile, izinkathi eziphakathi zihlala zifika entwasahlobo (emva kobusika, inani lokungcola okuqongelelwe likwenza unake ngokukhethekile amathrekhi) futhi ekwindla, lapho ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuyinkinga.

Noma yikuphi ukuhlanzwa kwezindawo ezigandayiwe kanye nezindlela akufanelwe kukhawulelwe kuphela ngokufafaza noma ukugeza imalahla uqobo. Ukususwa kokungcola kusuka kwizikhala phakathi kwamapuleti nakho kufanele kube njalo. Ngenxa yezimo ezinhle zokukhula kwe-moss notshani lapho izitshalo ezingatshalwanga zingatshalwanga khona futhi akukho zinyathelo ezithathiwe zokubeka izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, amalunga kudingeka ahlanzwe njalo. Ukususwa okunjalo kwenziwa noma nge-spatula noma ngethuluzi elikhethekile (kufana nebhulashi elincane nelitshe lensimbi). Imvamisa yokuhlanza okunjalo kuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa okulandelayo nge-herbicides.

Imithetho yokuhlanza ngokungathi sína kwamathrekhi namaphilisi

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungelula ukuhambisa amathrekhi. Umsebenzi wokwakha noma wokulungisa, ukunganaki, ukunganaki, ukusebenza kwemoto nemishini yemoto, ukomiswa okungatheni emthunzini, njll kungaholela ekutheni ukubhekana nokungcola kumane ukugeza kungasebenzi. Futhi ukuze uhlanze amathrekhi kusuka kumabala amakhulu nokufakwa kwemali, kufanele uqale ugxile ezintweni zokwakha kanye nohlobo lokuhlanganisa.

Ezindongeni zamatshe amatshe, kanye nemizila embozwe ngamagxolo noma enye imbala yezinto zokwenziwa ngobuningi, ingaphezulu, izingqimba zokungcola ezingcolisiwe ziyasuswa (ngokuphelele noma kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho zonakaliswa kakhulu). Uma kwenzeka ukungcoliswa okungathí sina, ukunqwabelana kwama-mosses, ukumanzisa, ukufakwa kwamatshe odaka noma amakhemikhali, ukugoqa kungasuswa esihlabathini kusuka esisekelweni. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zisuswe ngokwenxenye noma zishintshwa ngokuphelele ngezintsha. Izindlela ezingcolile noma izindlela ezintsha ezintsha ezenziwe ngesihlabathi esinemibala nezimbozo ezihlotshiswe kahle nazo azihlanzwa, kepha zibuyiselwe, zisuse ingxenye yokuhlanganiswa bese iphindisela enye entsha.

Izindlela zotshani zivame ukuhlanzwa ngokusika i-turf eyonakele bese kubekwa okusha.

Kumapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni, amapulatifomu kanye namathafa, umsebenzi udinga ukunemba. Kukhona uhla lonke lwamathuluzi akhethekile okwelapha izinkuni nokuwahlanza angcoliswa. Zikhethwe ngokuya ngokuthi i-varnish, antiseptic noma impregnation isihlahla senziwa kanjani. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi ngokwabo bakhiqiza izinketho eziningana zemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokususwa kwezingcolile ezingathi sína. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izindawo ezonakele noma isiza sonke siphuculiwe, bese simbozwa ngamakhompiyutha amasha wokuzivikela.

Ukuhlanzwa kokumbozwa okunzima - ukhonkolo, itshe lokufakelwa, itshe lemvelo, imidwebo ehlanganisiwe - kusuka ekungcolisweni okungathi sína kwenzeka ngokwemigomo ehluke ngokuphelele. Futhi izinketho lapha zinqunywa yindawo yokusebenza, nezindlela ezitholakalayo, nohlobo lokungcola.

Izinketho eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza zifaka:

1. Indlela yemanyuwali yokuhlanza ebhukwini kusetshenziswa izihlisi ezithobekile zobungani kanye nebhulashi. Ungasebenzisa amabhulashi kanzima kanye namabhulashi wensimbi (uma inhlanganisela ivumela), faka insipho ewuketshezi, amaphayiphu wokuwasha angenazo izimbiza, okokuhlanza okhethekile okwenziwe ngamatshe noma ukhonkolo. Le ndlela ilungele uma umkhawulo womsebenzi umncane, asikhulumi ngokungcola okunamandla kakhulu.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-washers ephezulu yokucindezela. Basiza ukubhekana ngisho ne-moss, i-limescale, izindawo ezinamabala ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nodoti ekuhlanganeni nasezindlini (okwandayo, kepha nokho, ingozi yokuhlanza isihlabathi kusuka emasimini).
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha akhethekile okumhlophe nokuhlanza ohlobo oluthile lwetshe noma ukhonkolo (ngemuva kwezinye izindlela kungasizi). Ngohlobo oluthile lwenhlanganisela (i-pavers, paving slabs, itshe), ama-ejenti akhethwa ukuthi, ngaphezu komsebenzi oyisisekelo, abuye futhi nombala, uchithe uhlaza, ugcizelele ukwakheka kwengaphezulu. Lapho usebenzisa umuthi okhethekile, qala ngokuzama endaweni encane, engabonakali kangako ukubona umthelela.

Izinhlobo ezithile zokungcola zidinga izindlela ezikhethekile ezifanayo:

• imfucumfucu yesitshalo enenkani noma enamathele, imfucumfucu yokubola iyahlanzwa ngebhulashi namanzi anensipho ngokugeza ngokuphelele komkhiqizo kusuka ebusweni ngemuva kwenqubo;
• i-efflorescences (amadiphozi kasawoti amhlophe) adinga ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanza ezikhethekile;
• ama-mosses nama-lichens asuswa nge-brashi noma i-sink; i-herbicides noma i-complements ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ama-mosses ukuvimba lezi zinkinga;
• balwa nesikhunta ngamalungiselelo we-chlorine noma ama-blips;
• amabala avela kaphethiloli, uwoyela, ezinye izinhlanganisela ezinamafutha kanye nama-ejenti asuswa kusetshenziswa ama-drabents namanzi ashisayo anensipho noma izithambisi ezikhethekile;
• iminonjana yokugqwala isuswe ngamanxusa ane-acid;
• amabala kasimende noma iminonjana ye-putty kanye nokunye okubunjiwe kususwa ngomshini, kusulwe noma kukuklwebhele kusukela ekuhlanganeni;
• insipho, iminonjana yamathayi noma imicu enjoloba ifenisha ihlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nensipho elula;
• amabala opende asuswa ngomshini noma nge-solvent efanelekayo uhlobo lopende;
  iminonjana yokudla isuswa ngokuqaqa.

Izinkinga zasebusika kumathrekhi

Ukuqongelela iqhwa ebusika emizileni engadini ngisho nethala kufanele kususwe njalo. Futhi kufanele ihlanzwe ngakho, ngaphandle kokukhetha, imizila nezizathu zasensimini (kungakhathalekile ukuthi uyazisebenzisa noma cha). Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla nangosizo lwamaqhwa ekhephu ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingubo emhlophe yeqhwa ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuphepheni izitshalo zasengadini. Ukususwa kweqhwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngoba i-caking, futhi i-icing, kusongela kakhulu ukuphazamiseka. Futhi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngeke kube lula kangako.

Lapho amathrekhi e-icing engadini, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezi-anti-slip kudinga indlela elinganiselayo kunakwezinye izindawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma yimaphi amakhemikhali nosawoti kuzowela ezindaweni ezingabakhona futhi angcolise inhlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kumele kukalwe ngokucophelela, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela inhlabathi ezinsaleleni zazo, kususwe iqhwa nemfucuza endaweni nokugwema ukuphazamiseka kokulingana kwemvelo. Ukwephula iqhwa ngesandla esivandeni akwamukeleki: noma ngabe ukuphoxa, kuzolimaza. Ukuphela kwendlela ephephe ngokuphelele ukufaka ukufudumeza ngaphansi kwamathrekhi.