I-Alternanthera luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Amaranth, obizwa nangokuthi i-anther. Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-genus beza kithi bevela kubhande lasezindaweni ezishisayo emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Bahlala osebeni lwemifula, lapho izikhukhula noma izikhukhula zivame khona.
Ukuphakama kwabantu ezimweni zemvelo akuyona into enkulu kakhulu - kufinyelela kuma-25 cm, kepha bagatsha kahle futhi bakha izihlahla ezibanzi ezikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ekhaya, ingatshalwa njengonyaka nanjengo-perennial. Ngokuvamile okutshalwa njengesitshalo se-aquarium, kodwa futhi kungasetshenziswa emasikweni ebhodwe. Sicela wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zinoshevu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Alternantera Reineka umbono oweza kithi usuka eMelika Melika. Yakha isihlahla esinamahlumela amade (kufika ku-25 cm), oyimpuphu (mhlawumbe kuma-petioles amancane) onamahlamvu awo abhalwe ngamathoni abomvu. Inesistimu yezimpande ethambile. Ikhula kahle odongeni lwe-aquarium lapho iziqu zehla emanzini, kepha lapho ligcwele ngokuphelele, izinga lokukhula lehla kancane.
Kunokwehluka okuningana mini, usayizi weziqu okuncane kakhulu. Elinye ifomu I-Alternatera Reineka Pink inezicucu ezibomvu ezigcwele amahlamvu.
I-Alternantera Sedentary izihlahla zalolu hlobo zikhula zifinyelele kuma-cm angama-30. Kuyinto engalingani futhi idume kakhulu ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo apinki aluhlaza. Kuhle ngokutshala okuphezulu komswakama ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emanzini. Lapho ucwiliswa emanzini, ukukhula akubambeki phansi ngokujulile njengoba kwenzeka kuReineck.
I-Alternantera iyathandeka izinhlobo ezinamahlumela amafushane, ubude bawo bufinyelela kubukhulu obungama-20 cm. Uhluka ezihlotsheni zawo engxenyeni engaphezulu yehlumela, futhi embozwe ngesitshalo esincane. Amaqabunga abomvu oluhlaza okotshani, futhi kwezinye izindawo awolintshi.
I-Alternantera enziwe ngobuso obukhulu amahlamvu akhe nawo upendiwe ngemibala eminingana. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngokuyinhloko ngoba iphansi futhi inamaqabunga ambozwe imibimbi.
I-Alternanthera lilacin
Idonsela ukunaka ngamahlamvu ayo, umbala wawo uhluka ngaphambili nangasemuva - ngaphambili kubomvu noma luhlaza, kanti ngaphansi kwalo kunama-maroon. Inokudubula okuqondile lapho kutholakala amahlamvu we-oblong. Lapho ikhule ku-aquarium, ingafinyelela isigamu semitha ubude. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala umswakama owanele uyabonakala, khona-ke izimbali kungenzeka.
I-Alternantera ebomvu futhi umbono ngedubulo elide lapho amaqabunga ama-petiole amafushane abekwe ngokuqinile. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besihlahla bungamasentimitha angama-20. Ikhula kancane, ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, ingaqhakaza, kepha izimbali azinalo inani lokuhlobisa.
I-Alternantera Cardinal iyisitshalo esifushane esinamahlamvu we-lanceolate oblong, ingaphezulu laso lidwetshwe ngombala ogcwele satjani futhi phansi kubomvu. Imvamisa yingxenye yesiqu ibekwa ngaphezu kwamanzi, kepha ikhula ngokubekezeleleka lapho ingene ngokuphelele emanzini.
I-Altetrnanthera Betzika okuphansi - kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Ikhula mpo, ine-pubescence eduze kwempande. Ishiya i-lanceolate, i-lobed, i-olive ngombala onomhlobiso wezindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezibomvu. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zale nhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yamahlamvu.
I-Alternantera brilliant ukubukeka okuhle ngesigaxa eside kuze kufike ku-50 cm. I-Foliage i-oblong, isiyingi, amathoni abomvu, aguquka kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya ebumnyameni, ngokuya ngenani lokukhanya elitholwe yishidi. Kuyakufanele ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi le nhlobo ikhula kangcono kunabanye lapho icwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini.
Alternanthera Betzikiana ukuphakama kwesihlahla kube ngu-20-25 cm. Kunamaqabunga amade, kugobe kancane phakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Ubomvu noGreen ngombala ohambelana wamahlamvu. Amagatsha aqine kakhulu phansi kwesihlahla, akha amahlumela avuthayo.
Alternantera ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
I-Alternanthera isitshalo esithile esingatshalwa kumane kufakwe ebhodweni nase-aquarium. Ukuyinakekela akunzima ikakhulukazi, kodwa kunama-nuances ayo.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile; ukutshala ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuvunyelwe. Kukhanya ukukhanya, kucebise amakhasi. Uma ukukhanyisa kunganele, khona-ke umbala wamahlamvu uyovele ube luhlaza, bese ekugcineni umphumela uzoba mnyama.
Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esishisayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanelekile: ehlobo - 24-28 ° C, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Ikhula kahle kumswakama ophezulu, kepha ngokuvamile ikhula kahle emoyeni owomile. Noma kunjalo, ingaqala ukuqhakaza kuphela kumswakama ophezulu, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela uma ukhule e-aquarium, kepha izimbali zalesi siko azinakho ukuhlobisa okuphezulu futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ngamaqabunga awo anemibala.
I-Fittonia isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngombala wamahlamvu angajwayelekile, sikhula lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, uma wonke ama-nuances wokuqukethwe abonwa. Ungathola izincomo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
I-Ground ye-alternanter
Lapho ikhule e-aquarium, inhlabathi ayidlali indima ekhethekile - kulokhu bathenga izingxube ezikhethekile ezihloselwe izitshalo ze-aquarium, kodwa ukuba khona kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo kunomthelela omuhle ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo. Emanzini, i-alternenter imvamisa ibekwa emashalofini aseceleni, ukuze amahlumela akhuphuke ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Lapho ukhule ebhodweni, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-perlite, kanye neqabunga ne-turf komhlaba kuxutshwa - konke ngokulingana okufanayo. Futhi kuleli cala, ukudonsa amanzi kanye nokuba khona kwezimbobo ebhodweni kuyphoqelekile.
Ukunisela ezinye
Uma uzikhethela isitshalo se-aquarium, khona-ke ukuchelela, empeleni, akudingeki, kepha, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukufakwa kwamanzi kuyadingeka, ngoba emanzini aqinile isihlahla sinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa.
Lapho ukhula ebhodweni, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo - njengebhola eliphakeme lomile wenhlabathi, ngoba kulokhu, ukungagxili komswakama enhlabathini kungaholela ekuboleni.
Umanyolo we-alternanter
Ukukhula okushintshiwe e-aquarium, kufakwa usawoti kwensimbi ehlukahlukene emanzini njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
Izitshalo zebhodwe zivundiswa njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngomanyolo wamaminerali ovundisiwe onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okuncishisiwe, ngoba inani elikhulu lazo liyingozi e-amaranth.
I-Alternantransplant Transplant
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza, lapho futhi kungcono ukungabheneli kule nqubo, ngoba izimpande eziseduze kwesibalo salesi siko sibuthaka impela. Uma kudingeka ukufakelwa, ke ukuchithe entwasahlobo.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, futhi ikakhulukazi umswakama ophezulu, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka, kodwa noma kunjalo - lokhu kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ezimweni zekamelo.
Abathengela ezinye izihlahla
Ukuzisika nokukhonkotha kwenziwa njalo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwandisa ukwanda kwamagatsha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezivuthayo, kanye nokuncipha kwamahlahla aminyene aminyene.
Ukuzalela okunye
I-Alternenter ingasakazwa kaningi - ngembewu, nangotshani - ngemithi. Indlela yokuqala isitha isikhathi kakhulu futhi inzima kubaqalayo.
Ukusika kusakazeka kabanzi futhi kudinga umzamo omncane. Ukuze usike, amahlumela asikiwe bese amahlamvu aphansi asuswe kuwo. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini evamile yokutshala izitshalo zabantu abadala, ukumboza isiqu ngefilimu.
Lapho impahla iqala ukukhula, ifilimu iyasuswa. Futhi, uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, singase sehlukaniswe izingxenye phakathi kokufakelwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezifo, okuyinkinga kunazo zonke ukubola okungwevulokho kuvela ezitshalweni ezibunjiwe ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe ngokulungiswa kwe-fungicidal, isibonelo, i-sulfate yethusi.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kujwayelekile okumhlophe, ama-aphid futhi isicabucabu mite.
I-Whitefly uhlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nezibungu kulele lapho. Kulula ukubona inkathazo ngokushukumisa isiqu kancane - izinambuzane ziyandiza ngokushesha. Izibungu zishiya zilandelana ngemuva, futhi amaqabunga ezihlala kuwo aqala ukubuna. I-Whitefly ivela kumswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukungena umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-aphid yakha amakoloni amnyama ezihlahleni, ezidla ngamajusi ayo futhi ishiye izinsalela zokuphila kwayo. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, izihlahla zigezwa ngamanzi anensipho, afafazwe ngokufakwa ugalikhi, i-alder, u-anyanisi, ugwayi. Noma basebenzisa izinambuzane - i-actaru, i-phytoverm, ikarate.
Isikhala sesicabucabu ishiya i-coating emhlophe kwifomu le-powder. Kamuva kuvela ama-cobwebs phakathi kwamaqabunga, bese iqabunga loma. Ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane, izitshalo zigezwa ngamanzi anensipho noma zifafazwe nge-infusions kagalikhi noma i-anyanisi husks. Phakathi kwama-insecticides, i-actellic, phytoverm ne-neoron ahlukanisiwe. Kepha qaphela ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zinobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzisebenzisa ngokucophelela egumbini.
