I-Cotoneaster luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingahlotshisiwe ezingomndeni wakwaPink. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulu enyakatho ye-Afrika, eYurophu nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-dogwood ne-cotoneaster bayisitshalo esisodwa futhi balindele ukuvunwa kwamajikijolo amnandi, kodwa empeleni lokhu akunjalo kanti izithelo ze-cotoneaster azidli.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zaleli qembu lezihlahla kukhona ama-evergreens futhi anamaqabunga awayo. Iningi lezinhlobo ngamabhishi anamagatsha aminyene, ongasenza uthango kuwo. Amahlamvu mancane, ejwayelekile, ayindilinga, ngokuvamile aluhlaza, kodwa aqala ukuphenduka abomvu ngokwindla. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe noma zipinki. Ukukhula kwamahlumela kuhamba kancane futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Phakathi kwabalimi be-novice, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kalula ukunakekelwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
UCotoneaster uyakhazimula Izinhlobo eziwohlokayo zaseSiberia. Ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2. I-Foliage iyindilinga, i-olong, icijiswe ku-apex. Izimbali zakha inflorescences-scuta. Amajikijolo alengiswa emakhazeni nawo abukeka emnyama enhle. Uqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu-4.
Cotoneaster aronia okuhlukahlukene okumelana nokubanda kwethu kahle. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobo ayadliwa, ngokungafani nezihlobo eziningi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlula amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Amahlamvu asekhulile, ayindilinga, mancane. Ama-inflorescence apinki, ahlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane. Imvamisa iqala ukuthela izithelo kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esihle sikaju.
Cotoneaster lolu hlobo aludumile ikakhulukazi, yize lubekezelela ubusika nokushisa. Iziqu ezinde ziyanaba, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuloba kuyanyamalala. Amahlamvu abanzi, ayindilinga. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-pink tint, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Amajikijolo abomvu ngokugqamile.
Cotoneaster ovundlile noma ezinwabuzelayo isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala sikhula umqhele waso sikhula banzi. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, futhi ekwindla aba umbala obomvu ngokusawolintshi. Amajikijolo anombala ophuzi futhi angalengisa bonke ubusika. Lolu hlobo lufuna ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
Cotoneaster Dummer
Endle, ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba. Iziqu nazo ziyashona futhi ngenxa yalokho zithambekele ekuzimiseleni okuzimele. Ukuphakama akudluli ku-30 cm, kepha ubukhulu bungaba nevolumu kakhulu.
Amahlamvu mancane, ayindilinga, athola i-hue e-purple ngasekwindla. I-inflorescences yethoni ebomvu. Izithelo zipinki, zihlala futhi emagatsheni isikhathi eside futhi zibe nokubukeka okuhle.
Inokuhlukahluka okuhlanganisiwe Ubuhle bekorali, ephakeme kancane kunesitshalo sokuqala futhi inyuse ubulukhuni bobusika.
ICotoneaster multiflorum ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Iziqu zingaphansi kancane, kepha ngokuguga zidalulwa. Amahlamvu asemasha anombala onsomi, aphenduka abe luhlaza ngehlobo, aphenduke abe bomvu ekwindla. Izimbali zikhulu, zakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu. Izithelo zibomvu ngokugqamile.
Ngokuvamile, libekezelela iqhwa, kepha alizinzanga njengoShiny. Ukudonswa komsoco wenhlabathi.
ICotoneaster yasakazeka kabanzi ikhula ibe yimitha, amagatsha amakhulu futhi inamahlamvu aqinile, ayaziswa. Imvamisa ukuzibolekisa ekuhlanganeni kwezinwele. Kubekezelela ukubanda ngokujwayelekile, kepha kumasithwathwa aqatha, angahlupheka.
ICotoneaster Alaunsky lolu hlobo lubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Kusatshalaliswa ezintabeni noma ezigodini zemifula. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2, ibe nezimbali ezincane ezipinki, bese izithelo zayo zibomvu kuqala bese zishintsha umbala ube mnyama.
Cotoneaster loosestrife isitshalo esihlala sikhona, izwe lakubo yiChina. Ayizange ihlume amagatsha amade kakhulu. Amahlamvu mude impela, afushane, akhombe. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala. Izithelo zibomvu. Kwenzelwe ukudala izinhlobo eziningi.
Ukufika kweCotoneaster nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Izithombo zeCotoneaster zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isivele incibilikile, kepha izihlahla zingakaqhumi. Izinhlobo Brilliant ne-Aronia zingatshalwa ekwindla.
Lesi siko livame ukubekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa hhayi elangeni kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezivulekile zokutshala.
Izinhlobo eziningi azikhethi ngomhlaba nenani lazo lokudla, kepha uma usadinga izakhamzimba ungazifaka lapho utshala.
Kwambiwa umgodi wokuhlwanyela cishe ku-50 cm ukuphakama, ububanzi nobude. Phansi komgodi kubekwa u-20 cm wamanzi, bese kuba nengxube yesihlabathi, i-humus, i-peat kanye nomhlaba we-sod ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 2. Futhi, amagremu ama-250 of lime kufanele afakwe engxube.
Ukuphumula phakathi kwabantu kuya ngesayizi yabo - ezinhlotsheni ezincane kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-50, futhi kwabakhulu kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Kwehlisela sitshalo emgodini, udinga ukusitshala ukuze intamo yezimpande ikulingana nenhlabathi.
Ukugcwalisa umgodi, unyathele inhlabathi kahle, bese umboza isiza nge-mulch kusuka ku-peat. Uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ukwakha uthango, kuzodingeka wakhe umsele, hhayi umgodi.
I-Shrubby cinquefoil nayo imele umndeni wama-Pink, kanti ezinye izinhlobo nazo zinezindawo zokwelapha. Funda izincomo ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni lembali kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela iCotoneaster
Ukukhula kwe-cotoneaster akulula neze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukungabekezelelani kwayo nomswakama ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zizimele ngokuphelele futhi zimelana kahle nokushisa nokuntuleka komswakama.
Uma ihlobo selivele lomile kakhulu futhi akukho mvula isikhathi eside, khona-ke izinsuku eziyi-15 ungathela amanzi usebenzisa amabhakede ama-6 amanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye esidala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kwezimvula, i-substrate kufanele ikhululwe.
Ukuthi isiko lalinokubukeka okuhle, lidinga ukugezwa. Ungayenza le nqubo umane nje usuka kwihose.
Ukondla iCotoneaster
Entwasahlobo, idinga ukondliwa ngemikhiqizo efaka i-nitrogen. Isibonelo, i-urea (cishe i-30 g ngebhakede lamanzi) noma i-Kemira-universal (i-150 g ngemitha yesikwele).
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokwenza umquba we-potassium phosphate ngendlela yama-gramu ayi-15 we-potassium sulfate kanye ne-60 superphosphate ngemitha eyodwa.
Lapho kuphela isikhathi sokukhula, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-peat mulch.
Ukuthena kweCotoneaster
I-Cotoneaster ingasikwa ukuze yakhe amajamo ahlukahlukene azohlobisa ingadi yakho. Futhi, izihlahla kufanele zenziwe uma amanye amagatsha eguga, ephula noma egula.
Ngokuvamile, izihlahla zingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kobusika, kepha ukwakheka komqhele nokuvuselela kabusha ngokuthena izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
I-Cotoneaster ebusika
Izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo zivumela kahle iqhwa futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, futhi zizoba nokulinganiswa okwanele kwendawo okungamasentimitha ayi-8 ngebhola le-peat.
Uma izinhlobo zakho zikubekezelela ukubanda kakhulu noma uhlala endaweni enamafriji makhulu kakhulu, ugobe amagatsha awo phansi, ubenze basale kuleli fomu futhi ubamboze ngamahlamvu omile.
I-Shelter nayo iyenziwa uma kungekho qhwa isikhathi eside noma kuneqhwa elincane kakhulu. Kodwa uma iqhwa elinele liwela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
I-Cotoneaster ekhula embewini
Ukuzala kabusha kweCotoneaster kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Uma wakhetha ukuthi ungakhiqizi, qaphela ukuthi inani elincane kuphela lembewu liqhuma futhi udinga ukuhlwanyela eziningi zazo.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, ibekwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat futhi igcinwe endaweni ebandayo ku-0 ° C noma ngaphansi. Hlwanyela ekwindla. Ukuhlukana okunjalo isikhathi eside kuyadingeka kulezi zimbewu, kepha kungancishiswa ngokuphathwa imizuzu eyi-10 nge-sulfuric acid. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinyanga ezimbili ziyokwanela.
Kepha noma kunjalo, imbewu yonke ingahle ingahlumi, noma izithombo zizoba zincane nje. Kuyokwethenjwa ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhulisa imifino.
Ukusakazwa kweCotoneaster ngokusikwa
Njengokusika, amagatsha asele ngemuva kokunqunwa asetshenziswa. Okokuqala, ashiyelwa usuku emanzini anento ehlanganiswe kuyo ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Ngemuva kwalokho batshala kwi-flowerbed ekhoneni lika-45 ° engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, bangatheli amanzi abandayo bese bemboza ngebhodlela. Uma kushisa ngaphandle, lapho-ke indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ama-bush angadluliselwa kwenye indawo.
Ukuzala kabusha kweCotoneaster ngokulayisha
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoqeka kulungele izinhlobo zembozo esemhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuSwakama kanye nokuvundla. Bona ngokwabo bangathatha izimpande emagatsheni asondele emhlabathini.
Ukuze wakhe i-lay, isiqu esincanyana sicindezelwa emhlabathini futhi simbozwe nge-humus endaweni yokunamathiselwa enhlabathini. Ngonyaka olandelayo, leli gatsha linqunywe kumzali futhi lidluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ukusebenzisa izingqimba kuvame ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukuzala kabusha kweCotoneaster ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, khona-ke ingahlukaniswa. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla futhi ngokushesha emva kwayo i-Delenki idluliselwa kwezinye izingosi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Amabhishi e-Cotoneaster amelana nezifo eziningi futhi akuvamile ukuthi zithinteke ezinambuzaneni.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sithinte ama-aphid, umkhaza futhi isihlangu esikalini. Iningi lezilokazane lilahlwa ngokufakwa kukagwayi noma i-yarrow. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-insecticides, futhi ulwe nama-acaricides ama-mite.
Phakathi kwezifo ezitholakala kakhulu fusarium. Izindawo ezithintwe yilesi sifo ziyanqunywa, zithinte izicubu bukhoma, bese zishiswa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izigaba nezigaba zivinjelwe ngama-fungicides.
