I-Radermachera (i-Radermachera) - umuthi ongaphakathi njalo obhula njalo, owathola udumo eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidala, waba usuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abalima izingadi. Yayingeniswa ivela e-Asia, ivela esiqhingini saseTaiwan, lapho ikhula khona ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngegama lokuhlonipha uchwepheshe wezitshalo uJ. Radermacher, owaqala ukusichaza, owafunda izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali ngekhulu le-18.
URadermacher ungowomndeni wakwaBignoniev futhi uhlukaniswa ngamahlamvu okuhlobisa, aqhakaza kakhulu ekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, i-radermacher ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30, inobubanzi besiqu esingamamitha ayi-1. Idumile ibizwa nge- "Chinese Doll" ne "Snake Tree".
Ukunakekela i-radermacher ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kukhule kahle, isihlahla saseChinese sidinga indawo ekhanyayo, evimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile ukuba kungangeni. Ama-windows sill asentshonalanga noma empumalanga akhethwa kakhulu. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu kuyadingeka ukuthi kudaleke umthunzi osesilinganisweni ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ezinyangeni zobusika, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lokukhanya lanele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-framemaker ingalahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo kokuhlobisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula izungeze i-axis yokukhula komfaniswano ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunganxephezelwa ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini neline-radermacher kufanele libe sezingeni lama-20-25 degrees, ezinyangeni zobusika okungenani libe ngama-10-14 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sithande umoya omusha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ngakho-ke akufanele ubeke imbiza ngesihlahla saseChinese esiseduze nama-air conditioners, amaqabunga amafasitela namakhamela
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama womoya awubucayi i-radermacher - ivumelanisa kahle nokoma, yize umswakama olinganiselayo usuthandeka kukho. Ukuze usilondoloze, lesi sitshalo siyafafazwa, ehlobo kungenzeka ukugeza eshawini. Ukubeka ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, imilo noma amatshe amatshe epallet nakho kuzoba nomswakama omuhle.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-radermacher kufanele kube kuningi futhi kujwayelekile, ngamanzi amile okushisa kwegumbi. Ngobusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokweqa ngokweqile, kepha hhayi ukumanzisa umhlaba embizeni. I-substrate kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kufakwa umanyolo emhlabathini cishe njalo emavikini ama-2, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zokuhlobisa neziwohlokayo. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemuva kokunisela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi ye-radermacher kumele ivundile, ingxube ye-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat kanye ne-humus (1: 2: 1: 1) ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi kufanelekile. Noma ungasebenzisa umhlaba ojwayelekile othengiwe wezitshalo nezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Ukufakelwa
Kudluliselwa ku-radermacher entwasahlobo, njalo ngonyaka, noma kunesidingo, uma kwenzeka kungenasikhala sezimpande ebhodweni. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokushintsha kombala wamaqabunga nokubukeka okuvila kwesitshalo. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe-voluminous xaxa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa, cishe 3 cm.
Ukuzala
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-radermacher radermacher kungenzeka ngezinsika, izingqimba kanye nembewu. Ukusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukusika phezulu amahlumela angaba ngu-10 cm, bese kufakwa esitsheni esimbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki ngesihlabathi ne-peat. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwefilimu ligcinwa ebangeni ukusuka kuma-degrees angama-22 kuye kwangama-25, ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sitshalo sifafazwa futhi kufanele singene umoya.
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokwenziwa, isiqu sisikwa futhi sisongwe nge-cellophane ne-moss, esiminyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungekudala izimpande zizovela, bese ukwazi ukwahlukanisa isiqu sokutshala ebhodweni elihlukile. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kugcwaliswe izimpande zephakeji, khona-ke isihlahla esisha sikhula ngokushesha.
Imbewu ye-radermacher ihluma cishe izinsuku eziyishumi, uyihlwanyele enhlabathini enamanzi evundile bese uyimboza ngefilimu yeselula. Indlela yembewu ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba kunzima ukuyikhulisa, futhi ayiveliseki kakhulu ekuthengisweni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Umuthi waseChina awuthambekele ezifweni ezijwayelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungathintwa yi-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs, kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Lapho kuvela lezi zinambuzane, kusetshenziswa isinambuzane, amahlumela agulisayo namaqabunga asuswe, futhi hhayi izingxenye ezonakaliswe kakhulu zingalashwa ngotshwala. Ngemuva kwesonto, inqubo iyaphindwa.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
Izinkinga ezivelayo ngalesi sitshalo zenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho kuphulwa imibandela yokuboshwa:
- Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, izihloko zamahlumela ziqala ukubola, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta ukwakheka nobuhle be-radermacher - amaqabunga aba mancane, umqhele udlulisiwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukulahla amaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuphelele. Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe, futhi isihlahla sizolulama.
- Ukomisa nokuchelela okunganele kuzothinta ubuhle bamaqabunga - iba ngababulali futhi abangaphili.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo
Okwalusa ezindlini nasemahhovisi, ngummeleli oyedwa kuphela olawula umsakazo owaziwayo:
I-Radermacher Chinese (I-Readermachera sinica)
Isihlahla esincane esihlala sikhula njalo, esingamamitha ayi-1,5 ubude, isiqu esiqondile siqine ngokuqinile ngamagatsha avela phansi siveze kancane, sinamaqabunga amaningi, amagatsha. Amaqabunga avame ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani ngombala, makhulu, yize kutholakala nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobonhlobo.
