I-Afelandra isitshalo esiyisihlobo somndeni womndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Lolu hlobo luthatha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-150, ezinye zazo zikhuliswa abalimi abangama-amateur lapho besuka ekhaya.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Emvelweni, isitshalo se-aphelander sikhula ngesimo sesihlahla nokuphansi kwesihlahla. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga makhulu, abushelelezi, acwebile. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyindilinga, kepha kunephuzu elikhomba. Kuya ngohlobo, ama-matte, spiky, namaqabunga acwebezelayo kungenzeka.
Umthunzi wamaqabunga ugcwele futhi uyathandeka. Umucu wethusi noma okhanyayo umi eceleni kweqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama futhi utholakala ngesithombe.
Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ubude obungu-15 cm, kukhona i-orange hue ekhanyayo, ophuzi noma obomvu. I-corolla e-inflorescence inamabili okubumbana nepistil. I-corolla ingaba ne-brown, ebomvu, i-orange noma ilanga.
Imbali ye-Afelander ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela ibhokisi elinezinhlamvu, elihlukaniswe laba ngama-halves amabili. Unembe ngamunye uqukethe imbewu emibili.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Okwenzeka ekhaya idonsela ukunaka ngamabhulashi ayo, angama-motley angajwayelekile.
I-Afelandra Orange isihlahla esididiyelwe esinamahlumela amnyama athululelwe aqala ukuba lukhuni ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Amaqabunga atholakele maqondana nomunye. Ukwakheka kweshidi kunwetshiwe, kufana ne-oval oval. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi futhi linombala oluhlaza okotshani -.
Izimbali zivezwa ngendlela yama-spikelets afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm. Ama-inflorescence ane-hue ye-orange. Lolu hlobo lwama blooms ezitshalo alujabulisi isikhathi esingaba amasonto amabili.
I-Afelandra iyavela Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico. Hhayi isitshalo emude esinamahlumela abuthelelekile athulwe ngombala obomvu. Amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala ekhanyayo nobude beqabunga elingama-30 cm.
Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi, luhlaza ngemivimbo yethusi eyakha iphethini. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luyisithunzi esiluhlaza esilula. Izimbali ziphuzi ngendlela yezindlebe zommbila futhi zifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Izimbali zihlala kusuka kuJuni kuye ekwindla ngokuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Afelandra squarrosa omelele okhanyayo wohlobo futhi afane ne-zebra ngemibala yayo enemigqa yamaqabunga. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kepha ukuqhakaza kulolu hlobo akuyona njalo.
Futhi ukuze isitshalo sibe yi-motley nokuhlobisa, sidonsela ukunakwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele nsuku zonke. Ubude beqabunga lwale zinhlobo bungamasentimitha angama-30. Iqabunga ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngemithambo yesiliva ebusweni bawo bonke ubuso. Umthunzi wama-inflorescence ubomvu noma owolintshi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Afelandra
Ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya kuzofanele kusebenze kanzima, ngoba i-afelander ayinasisekelo futhi ifunwa ngamandla. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu, isimo sezulu esifudumele njalo nokukhanya okuhle.
Ukukhanyisa lesi sitshalo kukhetha ukugqama okukhanyayo, kepha ukuphepha elangeni eliqondile ngesikhathi sasemini kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokunaka lezi zimo, isitshalo singathola ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Indawo engcono kakhulu yangaphakathi ihlangothini olusentshonalanga nasempumalanga yegumbi. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushintshwa nokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa, kepha kudinga umoya omncane wegumbi lapho sitholakala khona lesi sitshalo.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okungaphezulu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo akwanele, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngesibani se-fluorescent. Ngokukhanyisa okunganele, i-afelander ngeke iqhume, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwe ubuhle bawo bokuhlobisa futhi azelule.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya, i-Afelander, njengendawo ehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ithanda okungenani ama-degree angama-21 nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kuphela i-aphelander protruding engasinda ekushiseni okufika kuma-degree ayi-10.
Umhlali osezindaweni ezishisayo ukhetha ukunisela okuningana, kepha ngaphandle kokufaka amanzi enhlabathini. Njengoba ukuzuma komswakama enhlabathini, kanye nokucima ukoma, kuyabulala kakhulu umuntu wakwamanye amazwe. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe ukuze inhlabathi engaphandle isome amasentimitha ambalwa. Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawi emacembe.
Kungcono ukuthambisa isitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer noma lokhu akudingekile uma kukhona umswakama endlini.
Isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu ehlobo. Lokhu, umanyolo wezimbiwa noma we-organic kumithamo ejwayelekile ekhonjiswe kwimiyalo kufanelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukucwilisa amahlamvu ekugcineni kobusika ukuze senze isihlahla esihle. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe njalo ngonyaka, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuzivumelanisa, ngemuva kwale nqubo, kungcono ukudonsa isikhwama esivele obala esihlahleni futhi uqinisekise ukufafaza okwanele.
Ukufuduka nezwe le-afelandra
Ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu, lesi sitshalo kufanele singene esikhundleni minyaka yonke. Futhi abantu abadala badinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emine.
Inhlabathi yokutshala isitshalo kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu iyadingeka ngokwakhiwa kwe-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, umhlabathi we-turf nobumba, usebenzisa konke ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Kubantu abadala, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufake phakathi i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, inhlabathi eshidi enezingxenye ezincane zamalahle, umhlabathi we-turf, kufaka phakathi zonke izingxenye ngokulinganayo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-Afelandra ekhaya
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kangcono kakhulu ebusika emhlabathini, kuhlanganisa inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi esimahhadla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuncane kwethangi ngokushisa kokuhlwanyela okungaba ngama-degrees angama-22.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, atshaliwe. Inhlabathi iyadingeka, ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi enosawoti, ishidi nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Propaganda ngokusika
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kwenzeka kusukela ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela waminyaka yonke nesitshalo esidala. Isiqu kufanele sakhiwe, yize kubhekwa amaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Ukusikwa kuphathwa ngendlela yokuvuselela ukukhula futhi kutyalwe emhlabathini, kumbozwe ngefilimu ukuze ikhule kahle futhi kunikeze ukufudumeza okuphansi. Izinga lokushisa le-midzi kufanele libe ngama-24 degrees.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ifilimu iyavulwa ukuze kube nomoya nokufafaza inhlabathi. I-Rooting yenzeka isikhathi eside, cishe inyanga eyodwa nohhafu noma izinyanga ezimbili.
