IHydrangea iyi shrub ebabazekayo, enamachoko amakhulu acwebile ezimbali kulo lonke ihlobo. It, ngokweqiniso, ingasebenza njengomhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi noma uzungu lomuntu siqu. Abalimi abaningi bama-amateur baphupha ngokutshala amahlathi e-hydrangea, kodwa le mbali ifuna ukunakwa impela. Ukuze ujabulele ukubukeka kwayo kokunethezeka, kuyadingeka ukudala zonke izimo zokukhula nokuqhakaza, njalo ku-pamper ngomanyolo ofanele kanye nomanyolo. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizokhuluma ngokuthi nokuthi yini ukondla kahle isihlahla sezimbali ekwindla.
Izintandokazi zeHydrangea
Ukunquma ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ayithandayo, ukuthi ukhetha ini lomhlabathi, izakhi azidingayo ukuze akhule futhi aqhakaze nezimbali eziningi.
IHydrangea izoba ngumhlobiso wesakhiwo sakhoIHydrangea ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezikhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic, umswakama omningi nezindawo ezinombala omncane. Ubuningi belanga nemisebe eqondile kuyacindezela: izimbali ziya zincane. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu okusetshenzisiwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele kulondoloze i-acidity enhlabathini. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele kufakwe ulamula - kunciphisa i-acidity, ihlathi lingagula yi-chlorosis, amaqabunga ayojika aphuzi futhi isitshalo somhlobiso sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Izici zokudla ekwindla ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika
IHydrangea yesikhathi sonke sokukhula yakha isihlahla esinamandla esikhula ngobuningi bezimbali ezinkulu. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2 (ngokuya ngesimo sokukhula, ukufudumala - isikhathi eside) ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Akumangazi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sinciphile kakhulu, sinika wonke amandla aso. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kunakekelwa ngokuphelele kangakanani ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukugqoka phezulu ekwindla kuyadingeka. Umsebenzi we-Autumn wenziwa ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika ngaphambi kokukhosela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu uhlobo oluyinhloko lomsebenzi wokunakekela isihlahlana sezimbali esiqabulayo.Njengoba le mbali iyi-thermophilic, ukuxuba komanyolo okunempilo kuzoqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande, amehlo asanda kuvela azosiza isitshalo ukunqoba ukubanda ebusika. Ukugqokwa kwe-Autumn top ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral isihluthulelo sentuthuko enhle kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi ngonyaka olandelayo.
IHydrangea iyisitshalo esihlanzayo kanti ekwindla nayo idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ikhulule inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla nokuvikelwa ezifweni.
Izinsuku zokuzala
Akufanele ukubambezeleka ukondla ebusika - lokhu okwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kanti izinhlobo zokuqala zivundiswa okokugcina ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Okungenani inyanga kufanele idlule ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Izingxube ezinomsoco zethulwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds amasha okuqhakaza izimbali, bese kuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu akusethulwa.
Yini ukugqoka okuphezulu okudingekayo kuma-hydrangeas ekwindla
Ukondliwa kwe-Autumn kwe-hydrangea, njengakwezinye izihlahla nezihlahla, kunenhloso eziningana:
- khulisa isitshalo esinciphile, ilungiselele izimbali ezizayo;
- qinisa uhlelo lwezimpandeasize umphathi wezitshalo;
- ukugqoka phezulu foliar top and fafaza kuzovikela izinambuzane nezifo.
Lokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukuxubeka okuningana, okudumile okuningana okuzuzisa kahle izihlahla.
I-potassium phosphorus
Kudingeka kakhulu ama-panicle hydrangeas. I-Potassium iqinisa ngempumelelo uhlelo lwezimpande, kuvikela emakhazeni. Iyakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lapho amanzi ngaphakathi kwezitshalo eqala khona ukuqina.
Umanyolo potassium sulfateI-phosphorus inomphumela onenzuzo emasosheni omzimba esihlahleni, kwandisa ukumelana nezifo ezejwayelekile ezithinta izimbali eziqhakazayo. Lezi zinto zandisa ukwakheka kwama-buds, zinikeza ukuqhakaza okuningana ngezimbali namahlumela amasha ngonyaka olandelayo. Ama-Superphosphates ne-potassium sulfate alungele kangcono le njongo. 1 isipuni somanyolo sihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi afudumele, u-7 l wesisombululo wenziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Umanyolo we-organic
Noma yiluphi ikhambi lisebenza kusuka ku-organics - umquba obolile, umquba, Peat. Zibekwe eduze kwesihlahla, ngenkathi kulanywa inhlabathi nazo. Ukumbiwa emhlabathini akudingekile, ngoba zizovikela kahle izimpande kusuka kusiqandisi sasebusika, futhi entwasahlobo, ukubola ngaphansi kweqhwa, kuzogcwalisa umhlaba nge-nitrogen edingekayo.
Yondla ama-hydrangeas ngomquba obolileUkugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen (kufaka phakathi umquba omusha kanye nesilayidi) akunakwenziwa ekwindla! Bazofaka isandla ekwakhekeni okusheshayo kwama-buds kanye namahlumela amancane, azofa impela ebusika, abangele ukulimala okungalingani kulesitshalo.
Ukondla Amaminerali
Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngamaminerali ngokucophelela kakhulu - ukugcwala kwabo kuzolimaza izihlahla ze-hydrangea kunokuba kusizakale. I-Iron kumele ifakwe ukuze kulondolozwe i-acidity yenhlabathi ngesimo sesisombululo se-iron sulfate, kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngenkathi yokukhula. I-citric noma i-oxalic acid (ithisipuni elilodwa lamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma ukufakwa kwe-nettle nge-sorrel kuzosiza ukugcina acidity.
I-iron sulfateAma-hydrangeas kufanele aniselwe kuphela ngamanzi axazululiwe noma amanzi emvula, ukuze angaphazamisi imvelo ene-acidic.
Yini i-contraindicated emithini
I-Wood ash ingumanyolo ofanelekile wezimbiwa. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, igcina isebenza kahle ibhalansi ye-alkaline, okuyiqiniso, elungele izitshalo eziningi ezitshaliwe. Kepha hhayi i-hydrangea! Uma isitshalo sikhombisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi into enamaminerali, kungcono ukusingenisa ngendlela yokuzondla.
I-ash ash yokhuni i-contraindication ku-hydrangeaUmlotha, uma kunesidingo futhi ungekho eminye imianyolo yezimbiwa, ungasebenza kuphela enhlabathini ene-asidi kakhulu.
Ukunakekela ama-hydrangeas akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kangako, kodwa adinga ukunakwa njalo bona. Ukuchelela kakhulu (ngamanzi avikelwe), ukondla lesi sitshalo ngendlela esezingeni elifanele, ukuvikela kahle nokuvikela kusuka kusiqalo sobusika, ungabungaza ukuqhakaza okumnandi nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwalezi zimbali ezinhle iminyaka eminingi. Ngokwazisa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ungafinyelela imibala egqamile nenhlobonhlobo - kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye ku-lilac. Isihlahla esivuthayo siyoba umhlobiso wegceke lonke noma ophethe ngaphakathi.
