Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukusebenza esakhiweni noma engadini kuphetha ngokuvuna. Futhi kuphela abahlali bangempela behlobo nabalimi abaziyo ukuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo asisekho isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuvuna konyaka olandelayo ngqo kuncike emsebenzini wekwindla emhlabeni. I-Autumn yisikhathi sokulungiselela imibhede yesikhathi sokutshala sasebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ngokukhethekile ngenkuthalo kulo msebenzi onjalo abalimi abazibandakanye kulinywe amajikijolo we-organic, imifino nezithelo.
Ukulungiswa kwemibhede ebusika
Umanyolo weNhlabathi
Umanyolo wenhlabathi ubaluleke kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bezokulima kwemvelo batusa futhi baphinde bagcizelele ukuthi akudingekile futhi akunamsebenzi ukugaya ingadi ekwindla, baphinde bengeze nomanyolo noma omunye umanyolo ohlelweni. Umhlabathi awudingi ukumba, kepha umanyolo udinga ukusakazwa ebusweni besayithi lonke.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo kuphela. Lo mqondo ubandakanya okuningi kwalokho okubhekwa njengodoti ojwayelekile - amagatsha awomile nezihlahla nezihlahla, amabhodi abolile, noma yiliphi iphepha lokungcola. Ngemuva kokushisa konke lokhu, umlotha uhlala - ungumanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Kufanele ihlakazeke kuyo yonke ingadi noma indawo engaphansi kwedolobha.
Omunye umanyolo omkhulu ngumanyolo. Akukalulekanga ukuyithenga kubantu ongabazi - ungaletha inani elikhulu lezifo ezahlukahlukene enhlabathini. Kepha imfucuza yemvelo evela ezifuyweni zazo ingahlanganiswa ne-sawdust noma noma yiziphi izinsalela zotshani bese zibekwa ngqo emibhedeni.
Umanyolo we-organic ungatholwa unyaka wonke.
Imininingwane yomanyolo we-Ash
Ukuxubha
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulima kwemvelo. Igcwalisa inhlabathi ngenani ledingekayo lezinto eziphilayo, iyenze ivunde futhi ayivumeli ukuqedwa. Isikhathi sokuwa yisikhathi esihle kakhulu se-mulching. Kuvunwa, futhi inqwaba yemfucumfucu e-organic ihlala kusayithi.
Konke okusala emibhedeni (iziqongo zezitshalo zemifino, imfucuza yemifino nezithelo) akudingi ukuthi kuhlanzwe. Gcwalisa yonke into phezulu ngamaqabunga noma izinaliti eziwile, sawdust noma yisiphi isitshalo se-herbaceous, bese umboza ngamakhadibhodi obukhulu noma amakhadibhodi e-box top. Isendlalelo esinjalo se-mulching sizonikeza inhlabathi isivikelo kumaqhwa asebusika, futhi sicebise inhlabathi.
Izimpande zezihlahla zezithelo nazo zingafakwa nge-mulch. Utshani obuluhlaza nobomile abusoze busetshenziswe - amagundane atshalwe kuwo, lapho-ke ongeke alimaze kangako uma kubanda. Kepha zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo zingasetshenziswa ngokuzibeka kwimibuthano yesihlahla.
Okuningi mayelana nokulinganisa
Ukuhlwanyelwa umquba oluhlaza
Ngokuntuleka kwezinto zokwenziwa kwe-mulch, ungahlwanyela ngama-siderates. Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokujikeleziswa kwesitshalo okujwayelekile kunoma iyiphi indawo. ISiderata izoqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nokuvunwa kwezilimo zemifino, zize zikhule unyaka nonyaka embhedeni ofanayo.
Qaphela!
Ngaphambi kokutshala umquba oluhlaza, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela itafula lokuhambisana kwawo nezinye izitshalo namasiko. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi yini ekhule kule ndawo ngonyaka owedlule nokuthi yini ehlelelwe ukutshala lapha ngonyaka olandelayo. Imifino ingonakalisa isivuno komunye nomunye, uma ungacabangi ukuhambisana kwawo nomanyolo oluhlaza.
Ama-Siderats awadingi ukungcwatshwa enhlabathini. Lesi isifundo esingenalutho esithatha isikhathi kuphela. Izinto ezilusizo zenhlabathi zisisindweni esiluhlaza sama-siderates asekhulile. Earthworms kanye namagciwane kuzoba khona lapho kusetshenzwa kuwo. Konke okudingekayo kumnikazi wale ndawo ukutshala umquba oluhlaza nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo okujwayelekile.
Ukwenza umquba
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela umgodi womquba. Kungcono ukugcwalisa ekwindla, lapho kunemfucuza eningi esakhiweni. Izinto eziphilayo zokubola okude kufanele zibhidlizwe phansi komgodi - lawa ngamagatsha ezihlahla ezinkulu neminye imfucuza yokhuni. Lo ungqimba wokuqala ungambozwa ngodoti wokudla notshani obunjiwe, indle nezinsalela zemifino ye-herbaceous. Ikhava ephezulu ngesendlalelo samaqabunga awileyo, khona-ke umhlabathi futhi waniselwa ngesixazululo sezidakamizwa ezinama-microorganisms asebenzayo (EM - izidakamizwa).
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabeka ungqimba lwanoma yikuphi ukungcola kwamaphepha - amaphephandaba, amamagazini, amakhadibhodi. Bese kuthi futhi imfucuza yokudla, utshani nemifino eziqongweni, amaqabunga kanye nengqimba encane yomhlaba, futhi ngaphezulu kokulungiswa kwe-EM.
Lapho umgodi womquba ugcwele ngokuphelele izingqimba ezinjalo, khona-ke kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki ngaphezulu nangakwesokunxele kuze kube yilapho umquba uvuthwa (kuze kube intwasahlobo). Akesabi izithwathwa zasebusika futhi ezibandayo. Amagciwane azokwenza umsebenzi wawo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kombhede ofudumele nemisele
Uma umgodi womquba ugcwala phezulu, futhi udoti we-organic usasele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ukwakhiwa kwemisele yemvelo noma imibhede efudumele. Ngokuthuthuka kwabo, zonke izinto ezi-organic kanye nemfucuza, ezingaba engadini noma ekhishini lasehlobo, zidingeka nje. Futhi imisele enjalo nemibhede iyasiza ekukhuleni imifino ehlukahlukene. Zizonikeza izimo ezinhle zokukhula nesitshalo esikhulu.
Ngemininingwane mayelana nedivayisi yombhede ofudumele
Ukuvikelwa kwesiqu sesihlahla
Amagundane nama hares angenza umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni zezithelo. Bayakuthanda ukudla kugxolo lezihlahla zezithelo ezincane nezivuthiwe. Ukuvikela lezi zitshalo, ungasebenzisa indlela yokubopha. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele siboshwe ngamagatsha omhlonyane noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Lezi zitshalo zithusa izinduku ngephunga lazo elithile. Ukubopha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokubanda kakhulu.
Ithuluzi kanye yokusungula yokuhlanza
Lesi ngesinye isigaba esibalulekile somsebenzi wekwindla. Ekupheleni komsebenzi engadini, udinga ukukhipha zonke iziqukathi emanzini bese uziguqulela phansi. Onke amathuluzi engadi kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, agezwe, omisiwe, ahlanzwa, umhlabathi, ugcotshisiwe. Ngeke sibe nesikhathi esanele salokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo.
Ekwindla, kudingeka unakekele ukuthengwa kwezimbewu nokuvuselelwa kwamalungiselelo adingekayo engadini (ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi lezifo nezinambuzane, insipho yokuwasha, usawoti, usawoti, itiyela).
Njengoba usebenze kanzima ekwindla, ungawelula kakhulu umsebenzi wakho entwasahlobo.
