Ama-peduncle anomusa, agobile, amacembe anomusa wedome-omiswe ngenqubo emise okwehla, amaqabunga amakhulu - akuyona into engjwayelekile? Konke lokhu kuyincazelo yama-dicentres, imbali yaphakade egcina izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Kungcono ukuqala ukukhula nokukhathalela i-dicenter ekwindla, kepha uma usephuze, kufanele usheshe entwasahlobo.
Ukuchazwa kwembali ye-dicenter nesithombe sakhe
I-Dicenter isitshalo esinezimpande zaphakade esinamagama amaningi athandwayo. Ngokwesimo sokuqala sezimbali ngesimo sezinhliziyo, esimiswe kungcosana yokuthuthumela, amaFulentshi ayibiza ngokuthi “inhliziyo kaJeannette”, amaJalimane ayibiza ngokuthi “imbali yenhliziyo”, amaRussia ayibiza ngokuthi “inhliziyo ephukile”. Vele, imbali engajwayelekile kangako ayikwazanga ukuzungeza izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezahlukahlukene ngokwenzeka kwayo.
Kuleli khasi ungazijwayeza isithombe nencazelo yama-dicentres, futhi ufunde nokutshala kwawo.
Ama-dicentres wesitshalo mude impela, afinyelela ku-80-90 cm, akhula, futhi hhayi ngobubanzi. Izimpande zimbalwa, kepha zinomzimba futhi zintekenteke ngenombolo encane yamagatsha e-lateral. Kuyo yonke impilo, ahlala akhiwa kusuka ekubuyiseni amabhlogo akhiwe ngaphansi kwesiqu sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, unyaka nonyaka lesi sitshalo sibonakala sikhula siphuma emhlabathini.
Amaqabunga ahlakazeke ngendlela emincane ngemiphetho eyenziwe nge-seva, evulekile, ekhanyayo.
Naka isithombe sezimbali zezikhathi zama-dicentres - zipinki ezimnyama, izibopho, ezinomumo wenhliziyo, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences alengiswe kahle - amabhulashi:
Izimbali ziningi futhi zide, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50 ngenxa yezici zezinto eziphilayo zokubunjwa kwesitshalo. Ku-sinus yeqabunga ngalinye kunezithombo ezithi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwehlumela eliyinhloko, zivuse zinikeze amahlumela akamuva. Baphetha nge-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sihlala siqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sokuhlobisa sihlala sichitha amaqabunga alahlekelwa kuphela ukuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ibhokisi lembewu liya ngokushona, imbewu icwebezela, imnyama, ibuye ibe mnyama. Zihluma kakhulu ngemuva nje kokuvuthwa.
I-dicenter ibukeka imangalisa ekuweni kwe-single on the background of the lawn or rabatok, and in namaqembu. Ngokuhambisana nezihlahlana - i-orange ehlekisayo, i-barberry, i-tamarix, i-cotoneaster - amaqembu ayamangaza ngemvelaphi yawo nobunye bawo.
I-dicenter nayo ibukeka kahle njengesitshalo semingcele.
Ukutshala imbali ye-dicenter: Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-dicenter endaweni evulekile endaweni eyodwa, isihlahla sigcina ukuhlobisa kweminyaka emi-3-4. Ngobudala, kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo, isihlahla asikhuli sibanzi njengezimpande. Baqala ukuchobozana bodwa, bashesha ukuguga futhi babole. Ibanga elifanele lokubamba lingu-60 cm.
Isiko lithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nenhlabathi enempilo futhi enempilo. Lapho unakekela imbali ye-dicenter, khumbula ukuthi ayimelani nesithwathwa, kepha ayimelani nokushisa. Lapha izimbali ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi izimbali azishwabuki elangeni.
Ukufakelwa indawo kungasekwindla (Septhemba-Okthoba) kanye nentwasahlobo (Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Akufanele ufike sekwephuzile ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, njengoba amahlumela amancane, akhula ngokuqinile entwasahlobo, abuthaka kakhulu futhi aphuka kalula. Amabanga okufika kokufika kwama-dicentres ansomi 25 cm, amahle - 40-60 cm.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, njengawo wonke amanye ama-perennials.
Kusuka onyakeni wesibili wokuphila, ukungezelelwa komhlaba kuyaphoqelelwa, ngoba i-rhizome iqala ukudalulwa.
Ukusakazeka kwama-dicentres kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes noma, kunalokho, ukusika izimpande. Basikwa baba izingcezu eziyi-10-20 cm futhi batshalwe ezindaweni ezinezithunzi ukuya ekujuleni kuka-10 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ingamanzi.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kungenzeka, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi akuhlali kunikeza ukuphindaphinda okuqondile kwezakhiwo zomama. Imbewu entsha ihlwanyelwa kusukela ekwindla. Amahlumela ayakwazi ukubamba abamba ukushisa okufudumele futhi avikele ebusika kusuka ebusika. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka 3.
Lesi sikhungo sibalulekile futhi ngoba singanikeza ukuphoqa ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezimweni zasendlini nezokugcina ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba amahlahla ekwindla ngemuva kokushona kwamaqabunga bese uwahlwanyela ezimbizeni ezinkulu ngensimu, enesihlabathi esinamaqabunga nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Izimbiza zifakwe egumbini elipholile, kodwa hhayi lokubanda. Ngezikhathi ezithile wanisela futhi wagcina kuze kube uJanuwari. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 8 ... 10 ° C bese ziqala ukunisela kaningi nangaphezulu.
Lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula, amabhodwe adluliselwa egumbini elifudumele elinokushisa kuka + 10 ... 12 ° C abekwe eduze nokukhanya. Ukunisela maningi futhi kuhlelekile. Ukondla kubalulekile, lapho umanyolo ulungele khona izitshalo zasendlini, ezinikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Izimbali zenzeka ngoFebhuwari futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Ephreli.
NgoMeyi, izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini. Ngo-ekwindla, zingaphinde zisetshenziselwe ukuphefumula.
