Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umanyolo wezitshalo zasengadini wenziwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka kwaphezulu ekwindla, ikakhulukazi izihlahla zezithelo. Ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza ebusika ngaphandle kokulahleka, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingadi ngezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokugqoka kwaphezulu ekwindla, amaqanda amaningi atholakala entwasahlobo, okuyobe nomthelela omuhle ekukhiqizeni. Umuthi oqinile, ophile kahle ongantuli izakhi eziwusizo zomkhondo 'uzohlala' ngenkathi ebandayo yasebusika ngempumelelo futhi entwasahlobo uzojabulisa isivuno esihle.
Ekwindla, ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, ungenza umanyolo onjalo:
- organic
- amaminerali;
- ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kakhulu ukufafaza isiyingi sesiqu somuthi ngomlotha wokhuni ngamabhakede angu-0,5-1 esihlahleni esisodwa esidala ngokumba komhlaba okuqhubekayo. I-Ash ngeke igcwalise kabusha izinqolobane zemicronutrient, kepha izovimba inhlabathi acidization futhi ithuthukise ukwakheka kwayo.
Izinto eziphilayo zezihlahla ekwindla
Umanyolo owodwa ongabizi kakhulu engadini ngophilayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunepulazi elixhasayo. Isibonelo, ukulahlwa kwezinyoni phambi kwenkukhu akudingi izindleko, kepha kuqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo.
Kuhle futhi ukwenza izakhi ezifana:
- humus;
- umquba
- Peat.
Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, bumba inhlabathi. Okujwayelekile kuncike eminyakeni yesiko: 1 ibhakede lizokwanela izihlahla ezincane, futhi amabhakede ama-5 angadingeka kubantu abadala.
Ukugqokwa kwamaminerali e-Autumn engadini
Kumanyolo wamaminerali, izihlahla zezithelo zidinga:
- Ukulungiselela kwe-potassium (potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, calimagnesia).
- Amalungiselelo wePhosphoric (superphosphate, superphosphate ephindwe kabili).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrojeni ngesikhathi sekwindla akunakwenziwa ukuze kungakhuphi ukukhula (ebusika, amagatsha anjalo angafa engakavuthwa).
Izingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu zasekwindla
Ukuze kusetshenzwe kangcono, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamalungiselelo ezimbiwa.
Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo onenhlanganisela etholakalayo ungatholwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisebenza kahle:
- "Okugcwele";
- "Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-Autumn" kusukela kuphawu lwakwaHera;
- "Umanyolo wezihlahla zezithelo" kusukela kuphawu lwentengiso lwe-Alliance.
Isikhathi esifanele sokugqoka kwaphezulu ekwindla
Zalisa izihlahla zezithelo kumele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi kufike iqhwa. Emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa, izinto azikwazi ukufinyelela ezimpandeni. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza usuku oluqondile, ngoba isifunda ngasinye sinesimo sezulu saso. Kwezinye, ubusika bufika ekuseni, futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Kwabanye, ebusika obungemva kwalokho, inqubo ingahlehliswa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngakho abalimi badinga ukugxila ezicini zezulu zesifunda sabo.
