Umquba oluluhlaza obomvu ulungele izakhamizi ezithile zasehlobo, kodwa hhayi umquba oluhlaza omuhle kakhulu kwabanye. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha lezi zilimo kuphela uma kubhekwa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi esizeni kanye nenhloso yokutshala. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ekukhetheni kwakho, udinga ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane ezuzisayo ye-siderat ngayinye yokusanhlamvu.
Ama-siderates amahle kakhulu phakathi komndeni wama-okusanhlamvu hhayi kuphela
Ibhali
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo ukuthi iyabekezelela isomiso. IBarley ingatshalwa ezindaweni lapho imvula inqabile khona, ingamelana nanoma yisiphi isomiso. Lo manyolo oluhlaza uyakwazi ukuvuselela futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi ucindezele cishe zonke izitshalo zokhula ezinotshani.
IBarley ingatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya ukuya kuma-degree angama-5 ngaphansi kwe-zero, okuyinto evame kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Isitshalo sithola ubunzima obuluhlaza ngokushesha okukhulu. Sekuyizinsuku ezingama-30- 40 ngemuva kokutshala, umanyolo oluhlaza ungagawulwa. Kumamitha-skwele ayi-100 omhlaba uzodinga amakhilogremu amabili wembewu.
Oats
Lo manyolo oluhlaza wesaba isithwathwa, yize lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengengabandeli ukubanda. Kunconywa ukuthi uyitshale entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ngisho namafrimu amnene ama-oats awakwazi ukuma. Entwasahlobo (ngeviki lokuqala lika-Ephreli), ama-oats kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni okuhloswe ngazo ukutshala izilimo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Futhi ukuhlwanyelwa kwesibili komanyolo oluhlaza kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokuvuna imifino yokuvuthwa kokuqala, cishe ngo-Agasti, ukuze ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ama-oats asikwe.
Lo manyolo oluhlaza obumbayo ucebisa inhlabathi nge-potassium futhi uyisikhombisi esihle kakhulu sopelepele, utamatisi ne-isitshalo seqanda. Yile mifino edinga kakhulu lo msoco.
Ama-oats akhula kahle kakhulu ezinhlafunweni nasezinyaweni ezine-acidity ephezulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwalesi sitshalo luqukethe izinto ezihlukile ezingashabalalisa izifo fungal, ikakhulukazi ukubola kwezimpande namagciwane aso. Ukuhlwanyela kabili, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuzohlinzeka imibhede ekuvikelweni okubalulekile kukhula, ngoba i-oats icindezela kahle.
Cishe ikilo elilodwa nohhafu lwembewu luzodingeka kumamitha-skwele ayikhulu engadi. Ubuningi obuluhlaza bomquba oluhlaza kufanele bushe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Izici eziwusizo zama-oats zifaka phakathi amandla wokuhlanza umzimba wezinhlungu nangobuthi. Kuze kube manje, kunconywa ukuthi kudliwe izithombo eziluhlaza zalomquba ohlaza okusanhlamvu.
Buckwheat
Lo omele umndeni wosanhlamvu ubonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha. Esikhathini esifushane, i-buckwheat ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, kuyilapho uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lukhula kathathu ubude (cishe amamitha ayi-1.5). Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso, sizizwa sihle eduze kwamahlahla berry nezihlahla zezithelo, awomisi inhlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo se-sidereal sinconywa ukuthi sitshaleke enhlabathini enesisindo futhi encishisiwe, ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu we-acidity yenhlabathi. I-Buckwheat ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi isuse imibhede yokhula (ngokwesibonelo, utshani bukakolweni).
Cishe kuzodingeka amagremu ayi-100 wembewu ye-buckwheat kumhlaba wamamitha ayi-100 omhlaba. ISiderat ihlwanyelwa kabili - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuqoqwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
I-Rye
Lesi sitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa sinconywa ukuba sihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kobusika. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala amaviki okugcina ka-Agasti noma inyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. I-Rye ikhula ekhaphethini eluhlaza obukhulu futhi ayivumeli ezinye izitshalo ukuba zikhule. Lokhu akusebenzi ukhula esizeni kuphela, kepha kusebenza nakwezinye izitshalo eziseduze ne-rye. Ngakho-ke, ekutshaleni ngokuhlanganyela, i-rye ayifaneleki ngokuphelele. Enye impahla yalo manyolo oluhlaza isithiyo ekuthuthukisweni nasekuphileni kwezilokazane zenhlabathi.
Noma yimuphi umhlaba ulungele ukutshala lesi sitshalo sikakhokho. I-Rye ikhula kahle emasimini ayizintombi, kanye nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Izinhlabathi ezimanzi zithandwa kakhulu njengoba i-rye inamandla okomisa inhlabathi.
Kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-skwele ayi-100 ahlwanyelwe, kudliwa cishe amakhilogremu amabili embewu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, i-rye ivame ukuchelelwa maphakathi no-Meyi, ukuze kube cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala imifino. I-Rye yisandulelo esifanele utamatisi namakhukhamba, we-zucchini kanye nethanga, nge-isitshalo seqanda ne iklabishi sekwephuzile.
I-Rye ingasebenza futhi njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wesayithi, uma uyitshala ngothango.
Calendula
Lesi sitshalo somuthi singumquba omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo eziningi zemifino futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezitshalekile ezihlangene, ngoba sinezindawo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Isici sezinto ezibonakalayo naso sibalulekile. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingaqoqwa mahhala, ngoba i-calendula itholakala cishe kuyo yonke imibhede yezimbali yasemadolobheni.
Umquba oluhlaza ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, wakhela isisindo esiluhlaza ngamanani amakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, uyakwazi ukupholisa futhi uthuthukise isimo sanoma yimuphi umhlaba. I-Calendula yisandulelo esihle sotamatisi.
Iphunga lezimbali ze-calendula liyesabisa isinambuzane esijwayelekile njengebhungane lamazambane leColorado. Kungakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala okuhlangene kwalesi siderat namazambane, i-zucchini ne-isitshalo seqanda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kuncane, ngamagremu ayi-100 kuphela kumamitha skwele ayinkulungwane. Ngemuva kokuqoqa isivuno esikhulu semifino yokuqala (cishe emasontweni okuqala ka-Agasti), ungavele uhlwanyele i-calendula ebusika. Ubuningi obuluhlaza bulukelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-45 emva kokutshala.
I-Phacelia
I-Phacelia iyi-siderat eyisimangaliso enezimfanelo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma ekukhetheni komquba oluhlaza esizeni sakho, khona-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukutshala i-fatseliya. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke akuyeke phansi kunoma yiziphi izinkomba. Izinzuzo zako:
- Isomiso siyamelana.
- Imelana neqhwa (ikhula ngisho naku-8-9 degrees of frost).
- Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
- Kuyisandulelo esihle kakhulu sawo wonke amajikijolo nemifino.
- Iyakwazi ukukhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
- Imelana nokhula oluhlukahlukene.
- Kubuya izinambuzane.
- Kuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo zemvelaphi yokukhunta kanye negciwane.
Le siderate isebenza kakhulu lapho uyihlwanyela inhlanganisela nembewu ye-legume. Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu - amagremu ayi-100-200 kumamitha skwele elilodwa lomhlaba. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngenkathi yehlobo nasekwindla. Ukucheba isisindo esiluhlaza kungenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu.
Amaranth
Njengesitshalo esidlekayo, i-amaranth akuhlwanyelwa ukuthi ihlwanyelwe. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesitshalo semifino nokukhulisa imbewu. I-Amaranth ingakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha ayithandi umswakama owedlulele. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso futhi cishe ayithinteki izifo. Isitshalo se-siderat singathuthukisa isimo somhlabathi sisebenzisa uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande (cishe amamitha ayi-2).
I-Amaranth yisiko le-thermophilic elinconyelwe ukutshalwa ehlobo noma engxenyeni yesibili yekwindla. I-greenery ivame ukutsalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda kakhulu ngesithwathwa.
Khumbula ukuthi lapho utshala izitshalo ze-siderata esizeni sakho, umphumela wobukhona bazo uzabonakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka.
