Ukutshala okufanele ama-asters kusuka kwimbewu - kanjani futhi nini

Ama-asters akhula ezinhlanyelweni, uma efiswa, angenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kaningi awutshala ngendlela evulekile, ngoba le yindlovukazi yezimbali zasekwindla. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali ziyaqhakaza, zisesimweni futhi zisemthunzini wezimbali.

Ukutshala ama-Asters ngembewu

Le mbali izala kahle imbewu. Kepha uma uthenga imbewu esitolo esikhethekile, kufanele naka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Njengoba imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuhluma kwayo kanye nembewu ephelelwe yisikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikwazi ukuhluma. Kakade ngempilo yeshelufu yeminyaka emibili, ama-50% kuphela embewu aqhuma.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu

Baqoqa imbewu kusuka efihlekile enkulu futhi enhle kunazo, eziqhakaza phakathi kokuqala. Ngoba imbali isekwindla nembewu isekhona kudingeka ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukuze uhlukanise ama-buds kufanele umakwe ngokufaka intambo enemibala kuyo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-fluff emhlophe kwi-bud, iyanqunywa bese ihlanganiswa imbewu.

Uma isimo sezulu lina, khona-ke imbewu kufanele yomiswe kahle ukuze ingaboli. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyahlanzwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha bese isayina izinhlobonhlobo ze-Astra.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngemuva kokhethiwe ama-Astra, imbewu yawo iyatholakala. Ukuze kutholakale amagciwane, kumele kucutshungulwe. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate sifakwa futhi imbewu ifakwe kuyo amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, imbewu kufanele yomiswe ekhaya.

Kukhona imbewu ethengiswa emaphaketheni, isivele icutshunguliwe, futhi ayidingi ukuthi icutshungulwe.

Ukuhlwanyela nini

Imbewu ye-Astra iqala ukutshala cishe maphakathi noMashi. Futhi kuhlwanyelwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe, equkethe:

1. Isihlabathi.
2. Umhlaba weSodoma.
3. Peat.

Lo mhlabathi uyahlelwa, uwugcina kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, bese uthululelwa esitsheni, udalulwe futhi uchotshozwe kancane.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukuhlwanyela i-Asters ngemigqa ngisho ungabusa yenza imigqa ukuyicindezela kahle emhlabathini omanzi. Kufanele zingabi amasentimitha ambalwa nje. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-4 cm.

Ngemuva kokusabalalisa imbewu emikhawulweni elungiselelwe, ifafaze ngengqimba encanyana yesihlabathi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ithululelwa ngesisombululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate futhi embozwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa imbewu.

Ukuze imbewu ingagezwa ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele iniselwe ngezipuni noma ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenalithi.

Lonke ugqoko olunembewu etshaliwe lubekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba ngama-21 degrees. Uma konke ukufika kwenziwa kahle, amahlumela okuqala azokwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ukuze izithombo zikhule ziphilile, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Lapho unisela, kufanele uyophuziswa ukuze izithombo ezincane zigezwe ngamanzi. Ukuchelela kakhulu izimbali akunakuma futhi kungasithola lesi sifo "umlenze omnyama". Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi kokunisela, unikeze inhlabathi eyomile kancane.

Njengoba amahlumela ekhula ngokushesha futhi atshalwe enhlabathini yezakhi, kuvame wona ayidingi ukondliwa. Kepha uma izwe lingenalo elisezingeni eliphansi, kuyakufanelekela ukuwondla nganoma yimuphi umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe amahlandla ambalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokuluhlaza okuningi nezimbali ezimbalwa.

Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni, ekuqaleni kokukhula kokuhluma kwembewu kufanele abe 21 degrees ukushisa, ngemuva kwe-dive, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kuze kufike ku-16 degrees. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli.

Ukutshala

Ukufakelwa kwe-Astra kuqala lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa seluvele lungekho. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zikhuniwe. Lokhu kuqiniswa kwenziwa amasonto ama-2, kancane kancane ejwayela izithombo ukuvula umoya. Amabhokisi athunyelwa emgaqweni amahora ambalwa, kuthi uma kuphela isonto lesibili amshiye kanjalo emgwaqweni.

Imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokutshala

• Etshaliwe kusihlwaukuze singashisi ngokushesha izithombo ilanga elikhanyayo;
• Esizeni esikhethiwe nesilungiselelwe bambe izimbobo ezingashoni ebangeni lama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• Amahlumela atshalwe ngobunono, egcina inqwaba yomhlaba. Ngakho-ke izithombo ziyakubekezelela kangcono ukufakelwa;
• Ukudubula kujula 3 cm. lokhu kuzonikeza ukumelana kwesitshalo ngokuzayo;
• Ngemuva kokufika uchithe kahle.

Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo, kuhle ukucija inhlabathi, lokhu kuzowuvikela ekushayeni ngaphandle.

Ubunzima obungahle bube khona

Kunamaphuzu okufanele uwawanake:

1. Uma ama-Asters engahlangabezane nesikhathi esibekelwe sona, kufanele utshale ngokushesha i-batch entsha. Njengoba kusobala ukuthi eyokuqala imbewu esezingeni eliphansi.
2. Ama-Asters emhlabathini agula yiFusarium - ungazifakisi ngomquba.
3. Uma izimbali zingakhiwa kahle, kungenzeka kube yi-Astra onegciwane izikhala zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid.

Musa ukutshala ama-Asters ngemuva kwezimbali ezinjalo - Gladiolus, Carnation, Levkoy.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Fusarium - Lesi yisifo sokukhunta kwe-Asters, izimpawu eziyinhloko yilapho isitshalo somuntu omdala sifa ngokuzumayo, sithinteka sisuka kolunye uhlangothi.

Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethiwe okwamanje., ngakho-ke, isitshalo esinesifo sikhishwa ku-flowerbed, sisongelwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi iphonswe emgqonyeni kadoti.

Inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo esinsundu se-potassium permanganate, kanti ama-Asters akule ndawo awatshalwanga iminyaka emi-5.

Ungashisi imbali ethelelekile endaweni yakho, ngoba lokhu kungangena ezweni lakho.

Umlenze omnyama - isifo fungal lapho izithombo zivame ukufa. Kuvela kumswakama owedlulele kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Izingxenye ezithelelekile zezithombo ziyasuswa bese ezinye ziphathwa nge-fung fung.

Lapho ukhula izithombo, vumela inhlabathi yomile phakathi kwamanzi.

Ukugqwala - amabhliki avela emaphepheni eshidi ngemuva, ngemuva kwalokho afa. Ngokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kufanelekile ukufafaza izimbali nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi.

Awukwazi ukutshala i-Asters eduzane neConifers ngoba izoba yizimbangela zesifo i-Astra rust.

Dive kahle

Izithombo ezikhulile zidinga shona ungene ezitsheni ezihlukile bazihlalisa kanyekanye. Ukukhethwa kuqala lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso kwisithombo.

I-Astra Pinocchio ibekezelela noma ikuphi ukufakelwa kahle, kepha udinga ukukwenza ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba ngokukhula okuthe xaxa uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo lukhula futhi luhlangana komunye nomunye futhi lapho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuhlukanisa futhi kulokhu awunakwenza ngaphandle kokusika izimpande. Futhi lokhu kulimaza izithombo.

Kubalulekile landela umugqa wesikhathi we-dive izithombo.

Inqubo yokudonsa izithombo:

• Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngomhlabathi ofanayo ngokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali kuwo;
• Cindezela, unyakazisa inhlabathi futhi wenze ikhefu lesistimu yezithombo. Ukujula kungenziwa ngepensela noma ngepeni lezipuni;
• Tshala izithombo, uzijule kumapulethi eqabunga le-cotyledon;
• Thela ukuze amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela angawi emapuletini amaqabunga ezithombo;
• Izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukugcwalisa lezi zincomo ukukhetha izithombo kulula ukuzenza.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Kwesinye isikhathi labo abaqala ukukhula lezi zimbali zinemibuzo ngokutshala kwazo. Nazi izimpendulo kwezinye zazo.

Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kokukhula kwe-Asters kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya nokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile

Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni efanayo, kodwa yomile ngaphandle kokufaka. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthi uma kukhona ukwehla okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa, imbewu ibingakheki. Uma sebevele baphendukele eluhlaza ngaphezu komhlaba, kungenzeka ukuthi bafe.

Imbewu etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile imbozwe ngefilimu futhi ayivuli amasonto amabili.

Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika

Empeleni, indlela enjalo ikhona. Kepha uyafana kuphela izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa ebusika wastani. Hlwanyela imbewu ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, ukuze imbewu ingaqali ukukhula lapho isithwathwa sokuqala sibamba umhlaba. Ama-Grooves enziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kulokhu, izilimo ze-Astra zifafazwa hhayi ngengqimba enkulu yesihlabathi noma inhlabathi yezakhi ethengwayo futhi aziniselwa. Uma iqhwa liqala ngaphandle kokumboza ngeqhwa, khona-ke izilimo zingambozwa nge-burlap kanye nokuzwakala kophahla.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimana kokuphilayo nokwenziwa minyaka yonke

Izinzuzo zezimbali zonyaka ukuthi zinakho izimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ecebile, futhi okususa ukuthi kumele babandakanyeke ekufakeni umhlaba ngonyaka.

Izinzuzo ze-Asters zisetshenzisiwe ukufika kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu lapho-ke zidinga ukutshala kuphela, njengoba zikhula kakhulu. Ama-Cons ayizinketho eziningi zemibala yezimbali ezincane, kepha ziningi kakhulu esihlahleni kangangokuba uthola ibhola elilodwa eziqhakazayo.

Izidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi

Ukuze kungabikho zifo ezitshalweni, kuzithombo nasemhlabathini, abantu basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene:

• I-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate);
• Umkhiqizo wemvelo "Gliokladin";
• I-Fitosporin;
• Vitaros;
• I-Zircon;
• I-Novosil;
• Maxim.

Le mishanguzo isiza ukukhulisa izithombo namakhambi, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imbewu enempilo.

Yini iziqukathi ezikhona

Iziqukathi zingathengwa ezenziwe zenziwa ngomumo, kepha ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezakhiwa ekuhambeni kwempilo yomuntu. Kusuka kuthengiwe kuzokwenza isitsha sokuhlwanyela imbewu ubude obu-50 cm.I-15 cm ejulile. Ama-cartridge amaningi athengiwe, lapho izithombo zomunye umbala zitshalwa khona ngemuva kokumba.

Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukisiwe njengeziqukathi ngokufakwa kukhekhe ukutshala okujwayelekile imbewu nezinzipho ezilahlekile ezingama-200 g. zezitshalo ezithela emanzini.

Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-Astra ezinempilo, kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi sakho nomsebenzi, njengoba ekugcineni uzothola izithombo ezinamandla ezinempilo, okuphuma kuzo izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zamabhokisa, zivula izigqoko zazo zama-inflorescence ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kwekwindla.