Phakathi kwama-tulips nama-daffodils ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uvame ukuthola i-grouse, ikakhulukazi emayadini amadala. Izihlahla ezihlanzekile ezinomqhele we-chic wewolintshi noma upende obomvu akuzona ukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-hazel grouse. Bangabizwa ngokuthi inketho yakudala. Kodwa-ke, abathandi beqiniso balezi zimbali banezinye izinhlobo. Umbala woqobo, imibala emnyama egcwele, osayizi abahlanganisiwe - kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho. Namuhla sifuna ukuletha ukunaka kwakho konke ukubuka kwegogo elihle kakhulu. Bazohlobisa imibhede yezimbali entwasahlobo, lapho izitshalo eziningi seziqala ukuvuka.
Izinhlobo ze-grouse: kusuka kumadoda anesizotha anesizotha kuya kumakhosi aqhoshayo emibhede yezimbali
Enye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhula kahle futhi zingene ezimpandeni zezimbali yilezi zinhlobo ze-hazel grouse:
- UDavis
- segolide;
- IsiPheresiya
- UMikhailovsky;
- Kamchatka
- intaba;
- omncane;
- chess;
- umbusi (ophuzi);
- kuqhakaze izimbali.
Masibazi eduze.
Ugogo Davis
Inhlobo encane, eyaqala ukuhlangana nososayensi ngo-1940, yabe isikhula endaweni yaseGrisi, emithini yeminqumo phakathi kwezihlahla zomnqumo. Ngenxa yesimo sayo sokungabekezeleleki, i-hazel grouse eyakhiwe ngaphesheya ikhule ngempumelelo endaweni yethu. Uzizwa emuhle elangeni nasethunzini elilinganayo. I-Grouse inokuthile okufanele ithande: izihlahla ezihlangene zikhiqiza i-peduncle ephezulu. Phezulu kwayo, "ikhanda" elikhothayo, kuqhakaza izimbali. Zifana nembali ye-tulip evulekile, kepha umbala we-chocolate. Amacembe awo aminyene, njengensimbi. Amabala acwebezelayo nanomhlume, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-15. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eDavis itholakala ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ipuleti leshidi liyaphakeme, licacile, luhlaza okotshani. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hazel grouse, okuhlukahlukene kusakazeka kalula yizingane ezintsha.
Ubusika baseRussia be-grouse Davis, ngokomqondo, abusabisi kakhulu uma unamathela ezincomeni ezithile:
- okokuqala, ekwindla, izithombo zezihlahla zemboza izithombo zezihlahla, ukudala ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kumakhaza - amahlamvu abo ayazwela iqhwa;
- okwesibili, bhala ama-bulbs njalo eminyakeni emibili bese uletha endlini yokushisa.
I-Davis grouse ivame ukudidaniswa ne-Greek grouse. Ngempela, zombili lezi zitshalo cishe ziyefana. Kodwa-ke, eyokugcina inomucu oluhlaza eceleni kwamacembe futhi iphakeme (kufika ku-25 cm).
I-grouse yegolide
Olunye uhlobo olungagxiliwe, ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalo akulona olwedlula amasentimitha ayi-15. Kepha izimbali ze-hazel grouse zikhulu, zenza isiqu. Lokhu kwenza imbali ibukeke njengensimbi ephuzi - lowo umbala wombala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-hue eyinkimbinkimbi ebomvu ngokusobala ibonakala kahle ngemuva kwesizinda esiphuzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kufana namachashazi alula, futhi ingamboza ihlumela ngegridi yokuhlola eyakhiwe kahle.
IGolden hazel grouse imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi kune, ngokwesibonelo, i-Davis grouse. Kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungcono ukukhosela izihlahla ebusika.
IGrisi Grouse
Muhle kakhulu futhi uhlukile eqenjini lawo elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Theresa grouse izinhlobo. Yisihlahla eside impela esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-130. Sakha esisodwa, kepha siqine kakhulu futhi sinamandla kakhulu ngama-inflorescence ngendlela yesigaxa. Ishintshwa kakhulu ngezinsimbi ezincane, ezingaba izingcezu ezingama-50 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Esigabeni se-bud, zihlaza ngombala. Lapho ziqala ukuvula, ziba mnyama, zibe nombala onsomi omnyama. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agcizelela kuphela ukujula kombala we-inflorescence. Ukuqhakaza kwama-grouse kwentwasahlobo emavikini ambalwa.
I-peach fritillaria (leli igama lesayensi lezinhlobo) lingaba nombala ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni ze-Ivory Bell, izinsimbi ziluhlaza okotshani. Ama-nzalo amasha ngokuvamile anezithoni ezimbili: ukhilimu ngaphakathi, onsundu ngaphandle.
Ukukhulisa i-grouse yasePheresiya, kufanelekile ukubheka umlingiswa wayo oseningizimu:
- ama bulbs amakhulu lapho ukutshala kujula ngaphezulu, kuze kufike ku-30 cm;
- tshala imbali ngokukhethekile ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendawo;
- inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe, futhi indawo kufanele ibe yilanga;
- ebusika, izihlahla zembozwe ngamaqabunga awileyo;
- uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphuma ephuzi, ngoJuni agaya ama-bulbs, afudumele bese kuthi ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3 abatshele futhi.
I-Persian hazel grouse isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa noma ukujula ngokujulile kwama-bulbs.
Grouse Mikhailovsky
Enye yezinhlobo ezikhanyayo ngombala wethoni ezimbili. Izimbali zensimbi ezingajwayelekile ezinama-petals agobile zivulwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, acinene, afinyelela ku-8 cm.Apeyintiwe ngombala onsomi onsomi, kepha amathiphu wamaphalishi aphuzi, acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani. Kubukeka sengathi othile uzifake emgqonyeni wepende. I-Bloouse blooms isikhathi eside - izimbali zihlala kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Kepha kakade phakathi kwehlobo uwela ekubandakanyeni.
Amahlathi ngokwawo awaphakeme, anamaqabunga aluhlaza angatheni aqhakaza imbali. "Ngokukhula" bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- mude, kufinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali, eyodwa kumzimba ngamunye;
- amancane, acishe abe ngu-15 cm ukuphakama, lapho izimbali zikhulu khona, kepha zihlala phansi kuma-inflorescence a-2 noma ama-3 izicucu.
Ama-Mikhailovsky mancane, angabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm ubukhulu. Azinaso isikali sesibili esiminyene ezazivikela inyama enomhluzi. Kulokhu, ama-bulbs avame ukulinyazwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Indlela ekhethiwe yokusakazwa yimbewu.
Kepha izinambuzane aziqabukeli ngokwazo ngama-bulbs angavikeleki - azinephunga elihle kakhulu futhi zinambitheka obukhali.
Lolu hlobo lwe-hazel grouse lungenye eqine kakhulu futhi olungathetheleli. Akesabi noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwelanga, noma isithunzi, noma umhlabathi ompofu, noma okusalungiswa, noma amafrimu. Amabhasi abekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela, aze afike emgqeni ophakathi nendawo aze afike enyakatho. I-hazel grouse yesaba into eyodwa kuphela - ukumanzima.
Grouse Kamchatka
Uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo olukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama kodwa elula. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamaphesenti angama-35 cm, kepha kungafinyelela kuwo wonke amasentimitha angama-60. Amahlamvu angama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onomthunzi ompunga ojwayelekile wokugoqa. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwethulwa ngesibalo esinezikali zeserared. Lezi, zona futhi, 'zakhiwa' kusuka kumakhanda amancane anyanisi. Amabhuleki avuselelwa minyaka yonke futhi angabi nezinto zangonyaka odlule - ingxenye yomama iyafa entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Esithombeni seKamchatka hazel grouse kuyabonakala ukuthi unemibala egcwele ini. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe ayi-6. Bacishe bantsundu, banephethini elinsundu futhi iphethini engabonakali ebonakalayo ye-chess. Izihlahla eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ngaphandle kombala omuhle, iphunga lezimbali alimnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezimpukane. Kepha sekudliwe ama-bulbs amancane. Ziyafana nezinhlamvu zerayisi, okuyi-hazel grouse yazo ebizwa ngokuthi "irayisi yaseMelika"
Kukhona nzalo eminingana yeKamchatka hazel grouse, ehlukile ngesakhiwo nombala ezinhlotsheni zikamama. Kwezinye izinhlobo, umbala ophuzi onsundu awutholakali, ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zaphenduka ophuzi-ulamula. Ezinye izinhlobo zinama-inflorescence ama-chic amaningi kunama-petals ambalwa noma ngaphezulu.
I-grouse yasentabeni
Enye yezinhlobo, lapho iphethini ye-chess ebonakala khona ngokugqamile, ibonakala kahle kakhulu. Isihlahla esinethenda kakhulu, sithanda ilanga, kepha sikhula ngaphezu kwama-45 cm ukuphakama. Inokubukeka okuntekenteke impela: isiqu esincanyana, amaqabunga ama-lanceolate acishe akhula ngababili. Izimbali zivame ukungashadi, hhayi ezinkulu, kodwa zinhle, ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle, amacembe kukhona ama-burgundy-lilac, kepha aphuzi abonakala ngasohlangothini lwawo lwangaphakathi.
I-grouse yezintaba emazweni amaningi ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho. Ikakhulu, e-Ukraine kukleliswe eNcwadini ebomvu.
Le nhlobo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu engavunwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingasakazwa ngosizo lwama-bulbs.
I-grouse encane
Okunye ukuhlukahluka ngephethini enobuntu obuhle. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ema-meadows athambile noma emaphethelweni obhukudi. Photophilous, kepha hhayi ngenkani emhlabathini. I-hazel grouse incane, kuyilapho ukuphakama kwesiqu kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Kodwa izimbali ngokwazo zinobukhulu obuphakathi, bugundy obugcwele. Esithombeni se-grouse encane, kubonakale izindawo ezithambile, ezihluke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwimbali. Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu lamaphayini limbozwe ngengubo eblue. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zithela izithelo, okuvumela i-grouse ukuba ikhule ngembewu.
I-hazel grouse encane nayo itholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi chess-like. Ubuye abe nezinhlobo ezinkudlwana ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala emhlophe. Ngokungafani neyokuqala, ayinayo imbali eyodwa, kepha ama-inflorescence aphelele.
Gaya chess
Well, ubani onezimbali zokuqala yi-grouse chess. Kwakungenxa yokufaka imibala kwabo lapho athola khona igama lakhe. Ngethoni emnyama onsomi, ikheji elikhulu lidonswa ngesikhumba esimfushane ngaphakathi. Izimbali zasendle ezingama-hazel grouse ziyaqhakaza ngama-bell single. Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe zingaba neziningi zazo. Isihlahla ngokwaso siyi-nondescript. Ayimude, uma isiqu singekho ngaphezu kwama-35 cm ukuphakama, singekho ngaphezu kwesi-6 emincane singama-cm ayi-10 cm.
I-Chess hazel grouse, ekhula endle futhi yazala izinhlobo eziningi, ngokwayo kancane kancane inyamalala. Kulokhu, 'uyilungu elihlonishwayo' le-Red Book.
Gaya ngombala ophuzi
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-empel hazel grouse - enye yezimbali ezinde kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emibhedeni yezimbali. I-hazel grouse ibukeka njengeyasebukhosini ngempela: isiqu esikhulu, kodwa esingenalutho sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwezimbali ezingomakhelwane, zikhula zaya ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Amabhaluni nawo angobukhulu obuhle - kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi. Kuwo wonke ubude besiqu kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi acwebezelayo, ambalwa ngenani. I-inflorescence yakhiwa eduze kwe-apex, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo kunesigqoko esenziwe ngamaqabunga amancane. Izimbali, zakhiwe njengensimbi, zikhula zivela kumaqabunga amaqabunga ngamaqembu amancane, aze afinyelela kwayi-7 lilinye.
Umbala ojwayelekile kakhulu kule grouse enhle yi-orange. Kodwa akukho okuhle ukuthi i-hazel grouse yombala ophuzi. Izinsimbi zalo ezintekenteke beckon ngombala welanga. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi, kanye namathoni aphuzi kakhudlwana.
Ngakho-ke, i-grouse ephuzi enjalo ijabulela uthando phakathi kwabalimi:
- Imperi Lutea. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi ngombala onomngcele oluhlaza eduze komucu.
- Raddeana. Izinhlobonhlobo eziqinile kunazo zonke ngophuzi ophuzi, cishe ukhilimu, amablue.
- Ubuhle obukhuluwe. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi omnyama, ngisho negolide, ngemivimbo ebomvu yobude obude kanye namacembe.
I-Hazel grouse pale-flowed
Kuthokoziswe ngezinsimbi eziphuzi kanye ne-hazel grouse emise umbala ophuzi. Kuliqiniso, ama-inflorescence angaba lula kalamula ngombala nge-tint ekhanyayo eluhlaza, kepha mikhulu kakhulu futhi ayindilinga. Ama-petals acishe afane, ngomqondo wokuthi awaphenduki. Izimbali esiqwini kusuka kwezingcezu eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-12 futhi iphunga alimnandi kakhulu, lihle, futhi alibuthakathaka. Isihlahla uqobo singaphakama impela - isiqu sinwebeka ngo-80 cm ukuphakama. Okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza kubanzi futhi kufushane kunezihlobo zawo eziningi.
Njengoba ubona, izinhlobo ze-hazel grouse zingamangaza ngokuhlukahluka kwazo. Kulula ukukhulisa le mbali; ayifunwa ekunakekelweni. Noma utshala ama-bulbs endlini engavakashelwa kakhulu, i-hazel grouse izokwazi ukuzihlalela. Zikhethele izinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu futhi uhlanze ingadi yakho yangaphambili!
