Phakathi kwezihlahla eziningi zezithelo, ama-cherar cherries aya ngokuya ethandwa phakathi kwalabalimi. Lesi sitshalo esifushane, esingagcini ngokubukeka okukhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi sinezithelo eziningi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokutshala, lesi sihlahla sikwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi baso ngenqwaba yamajikijolo amnandi namajusi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zekholari e-columnar
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla sezithelo lufuneka ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nohlelo lwempande oluyinkimbinkimbi, zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi nakuzimbali. Inzuzo yezitshalo ezinjalo ukuthi ikhula kahle futhi iqale ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zamakholomu akhula ngokuhluma ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha yi "Ashinsky hybrid."
Izinhlobonhlobo "Zengane"
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokukhiqiza okuhle nokubukeka okuhle. Lokho "Baby" kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ingaphakathi elingavamile. Amajikijolo akula zinhlobonhlobo abomvu, abomvu ngokugqamile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinesisindo esingu-10 amagremu. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo okuhle, bakulungele ukucubungulwa okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali zibonwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izinsimbi zomthunzi opinki. Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene yisivuno esihle nekhono lokuzimela. Lesi sihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ubude, okwenza sikwazi ukusitshala ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane. Isiqu siqonde ngamahlumela amaningi.
I-Cherry enomumo wekholomu "Uyathokoza"
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungumsebenzi wabazalisi abangamaDashi. Yabhulwa ngo-2015, kepha ngesikhathi esifushane ikwazile ukuzuza izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi. Izici ezinhle zokuhlukahluka nokukhiqiza okuhlaba umxhwele kufaka isandla ekudumeni okunjalo. Ukusuka esihlahleni esidala, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kuma-35 kg amajikijolo ngesizini. Isisindo sezithelo sisukela ku-10 kuya ku-15 amagremu. Amajikijolo abomvu ngokucebile. I-pulp inoshukela omnandi kakhulu futhi imnandi. Ukuvulwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhla maphakathi noJulayi.
I-Cherry enomumo wekholomu "Inenjabulo" isho iqembu lezitshalo ezimbadlwana. Ngokulungiswa okufanele engadini, isihlahla siyakwazi ukukhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, uvame ukutshalwa ezimbizeni nasezitsheni. Umqhele wesitshalo unobume obuncane be-pyramidal, kuwo akukho magatsha. Isithelo sokuqala singabonakala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu. UCherry ubhekana nezifo eziningi, kepha uzwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
"Indlovukazi" enomumo wekholomu
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamakholamu. Umuthi ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ubude. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngombala, sigqamisa iphunga elimnandi nelinothile elingabhebhetheka ibanga elithile. Izithelo zibomvu ngombala omnyama. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-7 amagremu. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingi ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Lezi zinhlobo ezivuthiwe esezadlula. "INdlovukazi" - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakholamu, ezilungele ukulinyelwa emadolobheni aphansi. Umuthi ubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi umelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
I-Cherry enomumo wekholomu "I-Ashinsky hybrid"
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezintsha, ezazikhishwa kuma-cherries ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Ashinskaya". Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izimo ezinzima zezulu kanye nobusika obunzima. Umuthi omncane. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli amamitha amabili. Lesi sitshalo sikhulelwe ukuvuna nanjengeshlahla sokuhlobisa. Ukuzingcolisa kwe- "Ashinsky hybrid" kwenzeka ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise izithelo, umuntu kufanele atshala ipollinator "Engcolisayo" eduze kwayo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo siwela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingakhiqiza ukufika ku-30 kg wesilimo. Amajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha kakhulu. Babekezelela ukuhamba kahle emabangeni ahlukahlukene.
Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Ukutshala isihlahla esincane esimfishane esizeni sakho ngeke kube nzima. Imithetho encane - futhi isitshalo sakho sizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wefa.
Ukunakekelwa nokutshala kukakoloni okwenziwe ngamakholoni
Ngokuphathelene nezihlahla ezijwayelekile, izihlahla ezingaphansi zinesakhiwo esihlukile sencwadi yomqhele nezimpande. Izitshalo ezinjalo azidingi isikhala esiningi. Ukuze uzizwe kahle, kwanele ukunamathela ebangeni phakathi kwezithombo zamamitha ayi-0,5. Ukuphumula okunjalo ngeke kuphazamise ukuqothuka kwe-cherry.
Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe emgodini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngaphansi kwephiko, udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwengxube ye-chernozem ne-humus. Uma indawo lapho le cherry izokhula khona, i-acidity ephezulu, khona-ke kufanele wengeze umlotha omncane wokhuni.
Udinga ukutshala isihlahla kuphela enhlabathini evulekile. Ukumba isiza akudingeki kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zezitshalo ezincane zenzeka ekujuleni okungaba ngu-15 cm.
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwabo, kunconywa ukwenza ukuchelela okuningana futhi okuningi. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela imvula efudumele, mhlawumbe. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nangesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezithelo, yandisa inani lezinqubo. 
I-Cher-embozwe yikholomu ithanda inhlabathi enomunxa omningi.
Futhi cabanga ibanga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukufuma ngokweqile kungalimaza kakhulu isihlahla. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala i-cherry enjalo emagqumeni.
Imithetho yomanyolo:
- Entwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate kufanele isetshenziswe. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinomthelela esivunweni esihle.
- Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kunconywa ukwakheka kwe-potash. Zidinga ukukhuliswa ngesilinganiso 2: 1.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele siniselwe ngokungeniswa kwe-mullein. Ukuze usebenze kakhulu, inani elincane le-ash ash lokhuni kufanele lengezwe ku-ketshezi olulungiselelwe.
Ngemuva kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo, kuyadingeka ukunisela isihlahla. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke uma unamathela emithethweni yokondla, ungathola isivuno esihle eminyakeni emibili.
I-cherry enomumo wekholomu - umuthi oyingqayizivele othokozisa wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwawo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, iyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esihle futhi esiphakeme.
