Emndenini we-dahlia, izinhlobo ezingama-35 ziyaziwa, ngasinye siqukethe izinhlobo ezi-8 zezimbali. Isitshalo esingabekezeleleki kulula ukusitshala futhi ngokunakekela asidingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kusukela cishe phakathi no-Julayi, abalimi bangaziqhenya ngobuhle babo. Izinhlobo ze-dahlias, izithombe ezinamagama nezincazelo, sethula kuwe kulesi sibuyekezo.
Imininingwane emfushane nge dahlias
Izimbali ezihlukahlukene futhi ezimibalabala zinegama lesibili elaziwa kancane - "Dahlia." Womabili la mafomu (i-dahlia ne-dahlia) aqhamuka emagameni okugcina odumile bezolimo uDahl noGeorgi.
Lesi siko le-herbaceous elihlala njalo lingelomndeni wakwa-Astrov, kanti iNingizimu Melika, lapho itholakala endle, ithathwa njengezwe layo. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-tubers abekezelela kahle ubusika, kepha-ke, ezweni lethu lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ama-rhizomes abhekwa njengaminyaka yonke futhi abiwe ukuze ubusika agcinwe ezimweni ezikhethekile.
AmaDahlias amelelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, inani lazo lidlula izinhlobo ezingama-10,000. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka, i-dahlia isetshenziswa kaningi ezinhlelweni zezimbali, ikhetha ubude obufanele, umthunzi nosayizi.
Ubungako besiqu
Ngokuya ngosayizi wesihlahla, i-dahlia ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:
- mncane - akukho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm;
- ngaphansi - hhayi ngaphezu kwama-80 cm;
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo - kuze kufike ku-120 cm;
- mude - kuze kufike ku-150 cm.
Amakilasi amakhulu namamaki anezithombe
Kungcono ukuqiniseka ngobuhle bamabanga asiza izithombe ezibonakalayo - izithombe eziku-Intanethi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-dahlia, ngakho-ke sizocubungula eyinhloko:
Umugqa owodwa
Lesi sigaba sifaka amasiko anama-buds alula angamasentimitha ayishumi. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-dahlia (izithombe zivezwe ngezansi):
I-Romeo - izimbali ezibomvu ezigcwele kahle ezineziqu ezingaba ngu-55 cm kanye nobubanzi be-budbu bufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho kuqanda khona kuqala.- I-Happy Kiss iyizinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela nge-hue ekhanyayo ye-orange.
- I-Minion Mishung - Izimbali ezinama-semi-kabili efihlekile ngosayizi omncane, zikhula ekuphakameni okufika kuma-55 cm.
I-Romeo - izimbali ezibomvu ezigcwele kahle ezineziqu ezingaba ngu-55 cm kanye nobubanzi be-budbu bufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho kuqanda khona kuqala.Isifo
Isiqu esifushane ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba kuze kube ngu-70 cm. Iziqu zihlotshiswe ngama-semi-double buds afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Izinhlobo zalezi dali zifaka:
- I-Boogie Woogie iyimbali enhle ye-dahlia enesithombe esihle ngobuhle baso. I-bud ifinyelela usayizi ongu-10 cm futhi ipendwe ngemibala emibili. Umphetho opinki ophuzi uphenduka kahle uphuzi. I-dahlia enjalo, enezithombe eziwubufakazi obuhle kakhulu bokwehluka kwezinhlobonhlobo, itshalwa endaweni enelanga futhi iyaqhakaza kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
- ILambada luhlobo olunezimbali ezingena-semi-double, ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi emibili. Enkabeni kukhona umbala omuncu ophendukela emaphethelweni wepinki okhanyayo. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ebusika, ama-tubers ayambiwa afakwe emabhokisini ane-peat, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
Cactus
Ama-dahlias ahlukahlukene, abonakala ngama-buds amakhulu anesimo esijwayelekile sama-petals - asontwe kwishubhu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cactus dalas zihlukaniswa ngezimpawu ezingajwayelekile futhi phakathi kwazo ungahlangana nanoma isiphi isiko kusuka kumfishane kuya kokude. Zinhle ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokukhula ezimbizeni, njengoba kufakazelwa izithombe eziningi. Leli siko likhona, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nama-dalas wonyaka, awembiwe ekwindla.
Inkanyezi yenkanyezi iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu enamabhulidi afinyelela ku-15 cm. Isiko le-dwarf lihlukaniswa ngemidumba ecezelayo ye-hue emhlophe-pink. IDahlia ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, kanti nezimbali zayo ze-chic zibukeka zilungile ngokwakhiwa komngcele.- I-Park Record - ukuhlukahluka okunamahlamvu amakhulu kuze kufike ku-18 cm ubukhulu. Isihlahla esimfushane asikhuli ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, futhi ukuqhakaza kungaqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi. Umthunzi okhanyayo we-dali uheha iso futhi ujabulisa ngomthunzi ogcwele we-orange. Akukho ncazelo izodlulisa uthando lwentyatyambo kangcono kunesithombe noma isithombe.
Inkanyezi yenkanyezi iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu enamabhulidi afinyelela ku-15 cm. Isiko le-dwarf lihlukaniswa ngemidumba ecezelayo ye-hue emhlophe-pink. IDahlia ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, kanti nezimbali zayo ze-chic zibukeka zilungile ngokwakhiwa komngcele.Izinhlobo zeSemi-Cactus
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-dahlias ibhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zesiko. Ifomu lesikhashana kusuka ku-cactus liye ekuhlobiseni liyabonakala efihlekile ezinkulu kufika ku-30 cm ubukhulu. Kusukela phakathi kokufika kobude obufinyeziwe, amacembe asontwa abe yishubhu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-dahlias anjengalawa:
- I-Peppermint kaMick isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo nesiqu esifinyelela ku-130 cm ukuphakama. Ubukhulu bentyatyambo bufika kuma-cm angama-20. AmaDahlias adwetshwe ngesithunzi se-milky ngesikhafu sombala onsomi noma opinki. Ikhetha ukukhula endaweni ezolile, enelanga, futhi njengoba isitshalo saminyaka yonke singabusika emhlabathini. Izimbali zivela ngezigaba eziningana ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
- I-Aspen luhlobo lwe-dahlia oluyisimangaliso oluthi ukuphakama kwalo kungadluli kuma-60 cm.Imbali le incane futhi ukuqhakaza kukhula kube ngu-10 cm ubukhulu. AmaDahlias alezi zinhlobonhlobo apendiwe ngombala omhlophe ocebile. Kunezigaba eziningana zezimbali futhi zonke zihlala amasonto amabili kuya amathathu ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kuSepthemba.
Spherical
Uhlobo lwe-dahlia lonyaka olunezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ububanzi bezimbali bufika ku-15 cm, futhi ukuma kwembali kufana nebhola. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo lincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuphakama akufinyeleli ku-20 cm. Sizohlala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-dahlias afanayo ngemininingwane eminingi:
I-Boom Boom Purple iyi-dahlia enezimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Umbala onsomi okhanyayo wesiko unganconywa kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Isitshalo singaqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi futhi sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni okukodwa noma komngcele.- Ubuso obuhlekisayo - uhlobo oluthandayo lwe-dahlia, eqhakaza kuze kube uSepthemba kusuka maphakathi nehlobo. Ama-buds amakhulu aphuzi abonakala ngemivimbo ebomvu emaceleni okusontwe kushubhu. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kumitha.
- I-Marble Ball iyi-dahlia enkulu enamabhaqi afinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu kanye nesiqu ubude ukuya kumitha eyi-1. Amahlumela apendwe ngombala omhlophe, oxutywe nokuthinta onsomi. Ngenxa yalokhu kufakwa imibala, ama-dahlias asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okukodwa nasezindlini zokuhlobisa. Kungcono ukubatshala ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Inhlabathi yesitshalo ihlanganiswe nge-peat.
I-Boom Boom Purple iyi-dahlia enezimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Umbala onsomi okhanyayo wesiko unganconywa kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Isitshalo singaqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi futhi sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni okukodwa noma komngcele.Amaphampu
AmaDahlias alezi zinhlobo avezwa ngezinga elikhulu lemibala. Ama-Terry buds, kanye nezinsimbi zawo ziphambuka ngaphakathi noma zitholakala ngaphezu kwenye, ngokuya ngomgomo wama-tile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-pompom dahlia yi- "Sunny Boy". Ama-buds awo ngosayizi afinyelela ku-12 cm, futhi isiqu mude ifinyelela ku-100 cm. Lama banga anombala ophuzi futhi amathiphu angumbala osawolintshi. Ukuzisebenzisa emasimini ayinkimbinkimbi, kufanele atshalwe kude nezimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
