Stromantha

Isitshalo esinjalo njenge-stromantha sinokuhlangana kwe-arrowroot ne-calathea. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhula nge-stromantha efulethini, kufanele uthole indawo efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga lezi zimo ngenkathi efudumele nobusika. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa kakhulu ku-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse, futhi efulethini, singagcinwa "engadini yebhodlela" noma i-terrarium.

Esimweni lapho izimo zokuboshwa zivumelekile, istromant singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-150. Izazi zezimbali ziyayithanda le mbali ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo amahle asayizi omkhulu kangako. Ngakho-ke, iqabunga lingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30-50 ubude, namasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi.

Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezihlala zithandwa kakhulu zibizwa ngeStromantha red red (Stromanthe sanguenea). Ibizwa kanjalo ngombala ogqamile wamahlamvu. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

1. Inkanyezi yomugqa - ohlangothini olungamahlamvu aluhlaza kukhona imicu ephaphathekile egijima emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo. Uhlangothi olungalungile lunombala onsomi onsomi.
2. I-Triostar (i-Triostar) - ohlangothini olungaphambili lwamapheshana kunezinhlobo zemibala ephuzi.

Ukunakekelwa okuqinile ekhaya

Imodi yokushisa

Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni lapho i-stromant ikhona khona kufanele ibe phezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, kufanele igcinwe kuma-24-25 degrees, futhi emakhazeni - ama-22-25 degrees. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-22.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuze uthole imbali, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo evikelekile elangeni eliqondile (uma liwela phezu kwamaqabunga, ukusha kuhlala kuhlala). Futhi angabekwa ethunzini elingatheni, lapho eyophinde azizwe emuhle.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ngenkathi efudumele, nisela kakhulu amanzi, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi kakhulu i-substrate. Ngokunisela sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele athambile. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomanzi omncane ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ungabi manzi. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, udinga ukunisela kancane.

Njengoba isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, imane nje ifafazwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoba izinto zokushisa ezifudumeza zomisa umoya kakhulu.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Umhlaba ofanele kufanele ube acidic kancane. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokutshala lesi sitshalo iqukethe i-peat, inhlabathi yengadi, kanye nesihlabathi esixutshwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1.5: 3: 1. Kunconywa futhi ukuthulula amalahle aqoshiwe amancane, i-mullein eyomile noma umhlaba we-coniferous kwingxube.

Umanyolo

Bondla ama-stromant kuphela ngenkathi efudumele yesikhathi se-1 kumaviki ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nokumiliselwa kwe-mullein, kuthathwe kwisilinganiso esingu-1: 10.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke ukusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kancane, njengomthetho, kanye eminyakeni engama-3-5. Amabhishi akhule kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa angahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi (2 noma 3).

Izindlela zokuzala

Okuphakanyisiwe, imvamisa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-rhizome yesihlahla ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zithinteka kancanyana ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Delenki etshalwe ukuze ibekwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane, lapho kugcinwa khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.

Izici zezimbali

I-peduncle ende iyakhula kuleso sitshalo, lapho kutholakala khona amabhulokhi anemibala ebomvu egcwele. Emacunwini abo kunezimbali ezincane. Ezimweni zasendlini, empeleni akuqhakaza.

Izinambuzane

Amabhungane, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezimbungulu zingaphila kulesi simila.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

1. Kuvele imifino yoma - ngenxa yokukhanya kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo emisebeni eqondile yelanga futhi kungcono ukusidlulisela emthunzini oyingxenye.
2. Incwajana zome amathiphu wazo noma ziwa ngokuphelele - Umswakama ophansi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa isibalo sokufafazwa, futhi futhi ungathela ubumba olunwetshwe kancane noma amatshe amancane epanini uthele amanzi.
3. Imivimbo ebomvana kulawo amahlamvu yaphela - Ukukhanya kungenamibani. Yise endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
4. Amahlumela angasho lutho, ukubola kwavela kubo - ukuthambisa ngokweqile futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi. Faka lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele namanzi kancane.
5. Kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, futhi kuyacaphuka - Ukunisela kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi umhlabathi kufanele uhlale ufakwa umswakama.