Kuningi okulotshwe ngezinzuzo zama-gooseberries ezincwadini zesayensi, kepha ngasizathu simbe kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule baqala ukukhuluma ngezakhiwo nangezimfanelo zawo, njengokuya kokutholwa okuthile.
Ama-Gooseberry angumthombo obalulekile we-Vitamin C, asusa ngokuphelele ama-radionuclides emzimbeni, asiza ukubuyisela inqubo yokugaya ngokugcwele, izuzisa umthelela wamathumbu wamazinyo, futhi lokhu akuyona yonke inzuzo yalesi berry emnandi futhi emuncu.
Ngakho-ke, cishe kuwo wonke amacebo endlu namuhla ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zama-gooseberries. Kodwa kaningi, noma kunjalo, abalimi besimanje behlobo banikeza ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni eziphezulu ze-gooseberry.
Abalimi abaningi bavele bajwayela izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokujwayela sekwephuzile okufana nephuzi laseRussia, elikhangayo ngamajikijolo alo avuthiwe futhi amnandi kakhulu.
I-Gooseberry aphuzi yaseRussia isihlahla sezithelo, esikalwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle.
Imininingwane ye-Gooseberry ephuzi laseRussia
Gooseberry Russian aphuzi bred abalimi VNII engadini kubo. IMichurina I.V. indlela yokubumba, usebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo zezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo, ikakhulukazi uKareless, uStambov, u-Oregon, uCurry.
Izinhlobo eziphuzi zaseRussia zisetshenziselwa ukulinyelwa esifundeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ne-Ural Russia. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ayemukelwa noma ayitheli izithelo kahle ezimeni zezulu ezifudumele.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry aphuzi Russian:
- Izici zamabhushi - usayizi ophakathi nendawo, okomhluzi, okwenziwe umqhele wesihlahla sobuningi obuphakathi, amahlumela amancane ezinhlobonhlobo aminyene, aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo, awakheki ukuqina kwesihlahla, amagatsha anaphakade anombala onsundu okhanyayo, kukhona ubukhona obuncane bezikhala eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo eyisisekelo yendawo yesihlahla;
- amahlamvu - okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okungusayizi ophakathi nendawo ngokufaka kancane umucu we-wax, akwenzi i-pubescence of bush;
- ama-inflorescence aphuzi, asayizi aphakathi; yakha i-ovary enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuzingcolisa;
izithelo - amajikijolo osayizi omkhulu, omile okweqanda noma omile okomnyama, anomibala ephuzi elimnyama (wegolide) nge-tint ye-wax; omuncu nge-pulp enamanzi, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jams, ukulondolozwa, ama-jellies;- inkomba yesivuno - kusuka kumakhilogremu amane esihlahleni esisodwa; isimilo akusiko ukuthelwa kwezithelo;
- ubungako bokumelana nezifo - okuphakathi, okuluhlaza okwenqabayo ukumelana nalesi sifo;
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu - kuklanyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinokushintsha kwezimo zezulu ezinzima, ubusika-Hardy.
izithelo - amajikijolo osayizi omkhulu, omile okweqanda noma omile okomnyama, anomibala ephuzi elimnyama (wegolide) nge-tint ye-wax; omuncu nge-pulp enamanzi, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jams, ukulondolozwa, ama-jellies;Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry ephuzi laseRussia ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukubekezelelana okubandayo, izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinempahla yokugcina isikhathi eside.
Okubi okubalulekile kufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwesihlahla, esidinga amagatsha e-garter njalo noma ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha akhethekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutshala izithelo.
Kufanelekile
Umbala ophuzi waseRussia unikeza isivuno esihle iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nesikhombisa emva kokutshala. Iveza izithelo kahle uma izihlahla eziningana zitshalwa emasimini. Uthanda izindawo ezihlukaniswe yilanga, akabekezeleli ukweqisa komswakama, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukuthambisa okungapheli.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ze-gooseberry kufanele libe ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, kucatshangelwa ukusakazwa kwesikhathi eside (esisodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili) namagatsha aqhakaza agelezayo agqamile.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ze-gooseberry eziphuzi zaseRussia zombili ekwindla - ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo - ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi entwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
Ekwindla, ukutshala izithombo kuyamukeleka, kanti entwasahlobo, abahlali basehlobo basebenzisa indlela yokutshala besebenzisa ukubeka okulele phezulu.
Ukutshala ngezigaba izithombo:
- ukumba imigodi kusuka kumasentimitha amane kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa ukujula;
- ukwethulwa komanyolo we-organic oxutshaniswe ne-peat kanye nenhlabathi evundile ephezulu, ethathwa lapho kugaywa izimbobo;
- ukubeka isithombo emgodini ngokujula kwezimpande kuqala ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngaphansi kokukhula kwangaphambilini kwesitshalo;
- ukusakazwa kwezimpande;
- inhlabathi ewele ohlelweni lwezimpande ifinyelela ezingeni lomkhathi womhlaba;
- ukuhlangana kwenhlabathi nokunisela;
- ukufafaza inhlabathi nge-sawdust exutshaniswe ne-peat.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Isihlahla sogodo sejuniya esinqunyelwe isivuno esikhulu siveza amandla aso kuphela uma sihlala sinakekelwa, okusho ukuthi kususwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukhula emqheleni wamasethi, ukhula lwenkambu yezimpande, ukunisela okudingekayo, ukulawula izifo (ukugqwala kwengilazi, i-anthrocosis) nezinambuzane eziyingozi (aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu) )
