I-African Rose (Protea) - Imbali emangazayo exotic evela eNingizimu Afrika. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400, izimbali ezinkulu zesimo esithandekayo zifinyelela ku-25 cm ubukhulu.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamaqabunga anesikhumba zinama-inflorescence amakhulu abunjiwe, ahluke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.
Lesi sitshalo sinegama likankulunkulu wasendulo wamanzi olwandle - Proteusngokwenganekwane, ngokuguqula ukubukeka kwayo.
Izinhlobo zamaroses ase-Afrika
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-proteina zinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu, anamaphunga amakhulu. Indawo yazo esiqwini, nesiqu esiqinile uqobo, kufana nokwakheka kwe-milkweed.
Izimbali ziqala ngokusuka kupinki ophuzi kuya kokhilimu obomvu, kufaka phakathi i-beige nesiliva.
Emvelweni wemvelo, izihlahlana zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5, Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu somhlobiso. I-protea bud ifana ne-artichoke; enye yezinhlobo zesitshalo ibizwa ngegama layo.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- amakhulu-inhloko (Protea macrocephala);
- artichoke (Protea cynaroides);
- intshebe emnyama (Protea lepidocarpodendron);
- ezinwabuzelayo (i-Protea repens).
I-Fluffy efana nesisekelo sokuzizwa IProteus enamakhanda amakhuluifreyimu ebomvu ebunjiwe. Ukuhlelwa kwangaphandle kuqukethe amacembe amancane amancane, anephunga ngombala.
Inhloko enkulu (Protea macrocephala)Izinhlobo ze-Bush Intshebe emnyama ihlotshiswe ngezimbali zikakhilimu - umbala wesihlabathi, onqenqemeni olumnyama emaphethelweni: onsundu, omnyama, olumnyama, noma onsomi.
I-Blackbeard (Protea lepidocarpodendron)Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu Artichoke Protea. Ingatholakala ema-bouquets anamuhla, noma kuma-windowsill wasekhaya.
IProtea artichoke (Protea cynaroides)IProtea Creeping Ukuhlaselwa kwefulegi laseRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika, kuwuphawu lwalesi simo.
IProtea enwabuzelayo (iProtea repens)IProtea ekuqoqweni kwezimbali kanye nezimbali
I-Kirstenbosch Botanic GardensIsendaweni yaseCape Town, ineqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ezitholakala endaweni yemvelo.
IProtea ingatholakala endle yezwekazi lase-Afrika, eningizimu noMfula iLimpopo. I-rose yase-Afrika ivamile eNdiya, e-Australia naseHawaii. Kusuka kulawa mazwe lapho isiko leza kithi ukuhlobisa isidlo somshado ngalezi zimbali.
Ubuhle obuxakile balethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, lapho kwanda khona eqoqweni eliyimfihlo lama-connoisseurs of flora esiyingqayizivele.
Emazweni asenyakatho, ama-roses ase-Afrika akhule ngezinga lezimboni, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivalekile. Imbali enhle isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-floristry yesimanje.
Imbali yase-African rose isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-floristry yesimanjeUkwakhiwa kwesilisa kungenziwa ngama-pineal buds, izimbali ezintekenteke ngokwesiko zigcwalisa isidlo esihle somakoti.
Ezweni lakubo, izitshalo zakhe umpe usetshenziswa njengokudla, izakhiwo zokupholisa kuthiwa zikho. Kungenzeka, ngoba hhayi izinambuzane kuphela, kepha nezinyoni zasendaweni zithanda ukudla umpe wezimbali ezinkulu.
I-Artichoke proteina ithola ukuthandwa kwezimbali zasendlini. Ingatshalwa ngewindows yayo kusuka embewini, noma ungathenga isitshalo esidala.
Isitolo sezimbali - eProtea:
Khula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Okokufika badinga i-acidified, inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ethengiwe yama-azaleas, noma ulungiselele umhlaba uqobo. Hlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat, nezinaliti zikaphayini ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukutshala imbewu kuyinto elula esitsheni esivamile sokudla. Thela ungqimba lomhlaba ofufuselwe ngobukhulu be-4 cm, ugobe kahle umhlaba kusuka kufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Sibeka imbewu ngaphezulu, bese siyifafaza ngengxube yobumba. Vala isembozo sesitsha, noma usimboze ngengilazi. Isitsha kufanele sisuswe endaweni efudumele, ukuze ukuhluma kwezimbewu udinga izinga lokushisa lika-22-25 ° C.
Kuzovela amahlumela ezinyangeni ezi-2lapho-ke ingavulwa i-greenhouse Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga wesibili amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni ngalinye. Kuyena, kungcono ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi, hhayi ejulile.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, abanye abalimi bapholisa kuqala isitsha ngembewu yenyanga, emazingeni okushisa ayi-5-8 ° C (endaweni ephansi, noma esiqandisini).
Isitsha sigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, imbewu ijule ngo-1 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emhlabathini, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
IProtea ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweniUkunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zabantu Abadala Nokudluliselwa Kwezitshalo
Efulethini, imbali ibekwa kahle kakhulu efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ungesabi ukuthi ukuvutha kuzovela emaqabunga. I-Proteus ingalimaza kuphela ukushoda kwelanga.
Ezifundeni eziningi (ngaphandle kwaseningizimu impela), kuzodingeka ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Uma kukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-Afrika kuzokuzwa kangcono.
Asikho isidingo sokufaka umquba esihlahleniEzimweni zemvelo, imbali ikhula enhlabathini emile, eyomile.
Ukuchelela akufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, kepha kunalokho kunqabile. Ehlobo - isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngeviki, ekwindla nasebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ayi-2-3.
Ngokunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe, njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini.
Isitshalo asitshalwa njaloAsikho isidingo sokuvuselela ifomula yokudla okunempilo. Isitshalo esincane, uma kunesidingo, singatshalwa entwasahlobo, sisebenzisa indlela ye-coma transshipment.
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ° C, ngakho-ke ukushisa obusika kusuka efasiteleni ngeke kukusilimaze.
Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, uhlelo lwezimpande lufa ngokushesha. Kungcono ukufafaza futhi kunokuwunisela.
IProtea iyisitshalo esihlala kwamanye amazwe futhi esiyivelakancane:
Isitshalo esikhulu esinamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngisho naphakathi kokuqhakaza.
Isihlahla esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezibukekayo sibukeka kahle, futhi lapho izimbali ezinkulu ziqhakaza emaphethelweni aqhakaza ancanyana e-lilac villi, umbono umane ungachazeki.
Ama-inflorescence aqediwe awalahli umbala wawo ogqamile nokuhlobisa. Imbali iyoma, kepha ukuma kwayo nombala kuyalondolozwa. Lezi yizimbali ezinhle ezomisiwe ezingasetshenziswa ezingomeni zokuhlobisa.
Ukuthandwa kwama-Proteus kuyakhula nsuku zonke, usungavele ulungele isihlahla ukulungele ukuqhakaza esitolo sezimbali.
I-shrub yasekuqaleni ebhodweni lezimbali izokwazi ukufezekisa ngokuvumelanayo ingaphakathi ledolobha kunoma yisiphi isitayela, igcizelele ubuntu bemnikazi wayo.
