I-Thyme iyisitshalo se-perennial (elinye igama elithi thyme) esivame ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, i-Europe kanye nezwekazi lase-Afrika. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amane futhi zimelela izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga amancane amnyama aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence ama-white white, single noma onsomi. Inephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu lamawolintshi.
Phakathi kwabantu baseSlavic, i-thyme yabizwa ngotshani beBogorodskaya. Kusukela lapho kukhunjulwa isikhathi, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa ama-tincture kanye nama-decoctions we-thyme noma i-thyme emithini yabantu, njenge-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antimicrobial. Iphunga lelamula elingavamile lenza i-thyme yaba isithako esithandwayo ku-upicion yabantu abaningi. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile e-thyme kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngabasebenza ngezokugcoba nokwakha amakha amaningi.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, izinhlobonhlobo, ukungathobeki kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, i-thyme isetshenziswa kaningi ekubumbeni komhlaba ngezakhiwo zomuntu kanye namakotishi ehlobo. Lapho ubheka imibhede yezimbali namagquma ase-alpine ambozwe i-thyme enemibala ehlukene, umuntu othile ngokungazelelwe uvusa ukuqhathanisa kwalesi simila nekhaphethi ephilayo eluhlaza okotshani, ikhipha iphunga elihlukile lelephu.
Ukuhlwanyela nokukhula i-thyme
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwandisa i-thyme ezinwabuzelayo: ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala nembewu.
Lapho i-thyme isatshalaliswa ukusikwa, ingxenye yehlumela eliluhlaza elinempilo (hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-5) isikwa ngokucophelela futhi itshalwe esitsheni esigcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambili. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ilula futhi iqukethe isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomlotha wokhuni. Izimbumbulu zitshalwe emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesipulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela zidale i-microclimate emanzi. Kubalulekile ukunisela isiqu ngendlela efanele, i-thyme ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla esikhulu esidala kube izinqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo esizayo ngasinye. Ukuze uthole ukubekelwa phansi okungcono, zama ukungawunikisi umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni. Umhlaba endaweni elungiselelwe, efudumele ilanga.
Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanzini kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lokutshala. Imbewu ye-Thyme ihlakazwa ibe yi-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse ekujuleni kwamamilimitha ayi-5. Ukutshala imitha eyodwa yesikwele yendawo elungiselelwe, 1 gram yembewu yanele. Amahlumela okuqala e-thyme azokhuphuka ngezinsuku ezingama-20-25. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwembewu ye-thyme, amahlumela anwetshwe ngaphandle, aminyaniswe (ngokulinganisa, ungasebenzisi kabi ukuthambisa), ukhula luyasuswa njalo. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane eziqinile zitshalwa emagqumeni e-alpine, imibhede yezimbali, futhi zisebenzisa i-thyme njengomngcele ophilayo wezindlela zasengadini.
Inhlabathi yamahlumela we-thyme yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esingaxhunyiwe, iqukethe isihlabathi, izinto ze-peat, nomlotha. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yezithombo ezitshaliwe kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha amabili, amashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye zilandelana kufanele lisuke kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze zizophazamisana, futhi izimbali zizophuma zizincane
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Thyme
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esinjenge-thyme ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha idinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo.
- Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi efudumele kahle yilanga futhi evikelekile emoyeni. I-thyme ekhule ngombala ikhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa kanye nemiqumbe.
- Kabili ngonyaka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kamisa umhlabathi ngokuphelele phakathi kwezitshalo bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela yomanyolo. Ukufaka umquba kungcono kakhulu ngemuva kokucheba ubunzima obuluhlaza besitshalo. Ukuvula umhlabathi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngokucophelela, izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze kwenhlabathi futhi kulula kakhulu ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
- I-Thyme iyisitshalo se-thermophilic futhi kufanele imbozwe ngokucophelela ngamahlamvu owomile noma utshani ubusika.
- Uhlobo lokunisela lwe-Thyme kuncike enanini lemvula yemvelo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama olinganiselayo, umswakama okhulayo wokuqukethwe enhlabathini ngaphansi kokhaphethi obukhulu wamaqabunga nezimbali kuholela ekwakhekeni kokubola okungwempande, izimpande ziba manzi bese isitshalo sifa.
- Susa ukhula ngasikhathi nangendlela efanele ukuze ukhula olukhula ngokushesha lungaphazamisi ekwakhiweni kwamahlumela amancane.
- Ithuluzi elikhethekile kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukunciphisa izihlahla ze-thyme ezikhula ngokweqile. Uklebhula amahlumela amakhulu amakhulu ngezandla zakho, ungakhipha kalula isihlahla esinempilo emhlabathini.
- Ekuqaleni zezimbali kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali kufanele kwandise ukuthambisa. Ngakho-ke izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha futhi zijabulise isikhathi eside ngobuhle bazo nokuhogela.
- Ukuqapha nokuhlola njalo ama-thyme bush kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi futhi kuthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
- Ukuze wenze ukhaphethi obukhoma omuhle ukujabulisa iso njalo ehlobo, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe indawo yokutshala i-thyme ekhanyekayo.
- Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-thyme asibalulekanga kangako, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda kakhulu, ukuze isitshalo siqale futhi sikhule kahle. Ukuqoqwa kotshani be-thyme ukuthola amakhambi noma amakhambi okwelapha eRussia kwenzeka ngosuku lukaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Utshwala be-Thyme kufanele bomiswe emthunzini, busabalale kwilineni noma ngendwangu yekotini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo omisiwe nezithelo ze-thyme ziyinkathazo enkulu yenyama, inhlanzi nezitsha zemifino.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-thyme hhayi kuphela emoyeni ovulekile emibhedeni yezimbali noma imibhede, kodwa futhi efulethini elijwayelekile, ngokutshala esitsheni esikhethekile noma embizeni yezimbali
Sikhula i-thyme efasiteleni
I-thyme ekhulayo ekhaya, awukwazi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nesikhathi sokuthambisa sangempela kuphela, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso ogqamile wekamelo.
- Inhlabathi lapho i-thyme kuhlelwa ukuthi itshalwe kuyo kufanele ibe yi-alkali noma ingathathi hlangothi; kufanele kufakwe isanti, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
- Imbiza noma isitsha kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze sikhule kahle futhi siphelele ngohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
- Mboza isitsha nge-foil ukuze udale umphumela wokubamba ukushisa.
- Igumbi kufanele lingene umoya ukuze linikeze ukufinyeleleka komoya okusha kwezitshalo ezisencane.
- Imishini yokushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokufudumeza zoma kakhulu umoya, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kufafaze izithombo ze-thyme kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza futhi kunciphise amazinga okushisa egumbini.
- Ekhaya, ungakhula i-thyme unyaka wonke. Konke okudingekayo i-sill yelanga enelanga noma i-loggia efakwe kahle.
I-Thyme noma i-thyme ingumakhelwane omuhle kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngenhlangano efanele yenqubo yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo esinjenge-thyme, umphumela ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo. Kwesinye isikhathi onyakeni wokuqala, iklabishi elimibalabala eliqhakaza ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki lingahlobisa indawo yokuzijabulisa nensimu eseduze kwendlu. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki nez nsomi, iphunga elihlukile lizothokozisa bobabili abanikazi kanye nezivakashi zabo. UWyme uthande kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi liqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yasehlobo kanye nemibhede yezimbali; ama-slide e-alpine abukeka eheha kulo lonke ihlobo.
