I-Mimulus yezimbali engajwayelekile: izinhlobo, izithombe, ezikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ngemibhede emincane yezimbali ezakhiweni zasengadini nasekuhlobiseni ama-balcony, isitshalo esikhanyayo se-mimulus yisona esifanele kunazo zonke. Inzuzo yayo ihlala isikhathi eside ngezimbali zoqobo ezinemibala egqamile. Izimbali zeMimulus ezingajwayelekile nezingaqondakali ziyafana nama-orchid. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kuyinqubo ethokomele, kodwa ukuletha umphumela omuhle ngohlobo lwemibhede yezimbali ehlotshiswe kahle kanye namakhamela.

Incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-mimulus

Igama lesitshalo elihunyushwe lisho umlingo, umculi. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yombala ogqamile, ohlukahluka kakhulu wezimbali. Ngokwesimo sazo, zifana nobuso benkawu, ngenxa yalokho, ezweni lakubo zibizwa ngokuthi izimbali zenkawu. Ezweni lethu, ama-mimuli abizwa ngokuthi ama-gubastiks.

Lezi zinsuku zemvelo ezinamakhaza noma unyaka nonyaka zikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, eziwugwadule zasentshonalanga Melika. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNew Zealand, Australia, East Asia, eChile. Ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi, zibhekene nesomiso ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula, izindebe ziyavuselelwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-mimuli afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-60. Abanye abameleli bohlobo bangamaqabunga akhula afinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ezihlangeni zawo ezinwabuzelayo noma eziqondile, amaqabunga ahlukene, akhula ngamaqabunga abukhali. Ama-inflorescence a-loose racemose aqukethe izimbali zokuqala zemibala ehlukahlukene. I-whubular whisk phansi ahlukane izindebe ezimbili. Izindebe eziphansi ezinemigqa emithathu zithuthelwa phambili, kanti phezulu kunamabhule amabili. Izithelo ze-gubastik yibhokisi lembewu elinemilenze emibili.

Izinhlobo zeMimus

Abalimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezindebe:

1. I-Tiger mimulus isitshalo esiphansi futhi iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yonyaka. Amabhasi afike ku-25 cm ukuphakama ahlukaniswa ngama-inflemcose ama-racemose ngezimbali ezahlukahlukene zemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zeHybrid ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
2. IGubastik enemibala emithathu iyisitshalo se-herbaceous ukuphakama okungama-14 cm. Amaqabunga aso aphambili aqabulekile aqabile futhi afinyelela ku-4,5 cm ubude. I-pharynx inombala opinki kanye namabala aphuzi namhlophe emqaleni. Ethini ngalinye eliphansi esisekelweni kukhona amabala we-maroon.
3. I-Muscat mimulus isitshalo se-herbaceous esisa imfihlo ngephunga le-nutmeg. Zonke izingxenye zaso zinesakhiwo esakhiwe nge-fleecy. Isihlahla esinezindebe eziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo zikhula zifinyelele kuma-30 cm. Izimbali eziphuzi ububanzi zingafinyelela ku-2,5 cm.
4. IGubastik yethusi-ebomvu ikhule ngonyaka. Isitshalo esinezinqu ezinwabuzelayo ezibalelwa ku-15 cm ubude sifaniswa nezimbali zemithunzi yethusi. Zingaba ophuzi, orenji noma zibomvu.
5. I-Mimulus orange iyisitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu. Ngobude, iziqu zawo eziqondile zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. Zinamandla okuguquguquka kahle, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Izimbali ezingama-Tubular ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu abanzi, umbala wawo ungasukela kumhlophe uye obomvu. Noma kunjalo, umbala okhanyayo ojwayelekile kakhulu we-orange. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba.
6. IGubastik Ecacisiwe ingaba yisitshalo sonyaka noma se-perennial. Ihlukahluka ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo noma eziqondile, ubude bazo bungasuka ku-10-80 cm. Amaqabunga okuvundile noma oyindilinga wesitshalo ayalayishwa cishe noma ahanjisiwe. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezingenasici zobukhulu besibhakabhaka ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Izindebe eziphansi zembali ngayinye zimbozwe ngamabala kusuka ebomvu kuye ku-brown. Ezindaweni ezingadini, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengonyaka.

Ukukhulisa ama-mimulus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalembali emangalisayo ingathengwa esitolo noma ngokwakho. ukuqoqa ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo. Lapho ukhula isiponji kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

1. Ekhaya, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
2. Amabhokisi enezithombo agcwele inhlabathi enomunyu kancane, ngaphezulu lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona.
3. Ukusuka ngenhla, inhlabathi kanye nembewu evela ku-sprayer iyanyiswa ngamanzi okushisa egumbi futhi ambozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Kuvela i-mini greenhouse, okumele ibekwe endaweni efudumele ngeqondo lokushisa lomoya elingaphansi kwe + 18C.
4. Ukunakekelwa kwembewu okutshaliwe ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama.
5. Ukuze inhlabathi engaphansi kwefilimu ingaqali ukubumba, kunconywa ukuyifaka ngaphakathi isigamu sehora nsuku zonke, kususwa indawo yokuhlala yalokhu.
6. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4), iziqukathi ezinezithombo zivezwa endaweni enokhanya futhi opholile. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube phakathi kuka-10-12C.
7. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, izithombo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodwe we-peat kunconyiwe, okuthi ukufakelwa kuwo kube yindawo evulekile yezitshalo akunabuhlungu kangako.
8. Izitshalo ezincane ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti kufanele zigcinwe zinomswakama egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi azinza.
9. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukondliwa kabili ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-potassium.

Ngokuya kuzo zonke izincomo, amahlahla ama-Mimulus akhule ngokugcwele futhi akhulile maphakathi nenyanga kaMay ngeke isilungele ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile.

AmaGubastik atshalwe ekhaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni azoqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ayozijabulisa ngezimbali zawo kuze kube yiqhwa, aphumule ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisayo.

Ukutshala ama-mimulus emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala i-gubastik ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle nangaphansi komthunzi oyingxenye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa kwehlisa ijubane lokukhula nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Ukufakelwa

AbakwaMimuli bathanda inhlabathi enenkani ngokufakwa kwe-peat kanye ne-humus. Ukumba kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka izithombo. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lisuke ku-20 liye ku-30 ​​cm.

Uma i-balcony yakheka izindebe, ke ukutshala kufanele kube emabhokisini noma ezimbizenikugcwele ukuxubeka komhlaba okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa:

• umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
• humus - izingxenye ezi-3;
• i-turf nesihlabathi.

Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziniselwa kahle futhi ziyabhulwa. Kulokhu, izihlahla zizoba zinhle ngokwengeziwe.

Izici Zokunakekela

I-Mimulus dinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwamanzi njalo kwenhlabathi kungavusa ukukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuqapha isimo sezihlahla, futhi lapho kuvela izimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni, sinciphise ukuthambisa.

Cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala, i-gustavica kumele iqale fakela ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali izimbali eziqhakaza. Isixazululo silungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kubo. Ukondla kwenziwa njalo emavikini amathathu.

Lapho unakekela ukulingisa phakathi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kubalulekile. IGubastas iqhakaza kabili ngesizini - entwasahlobo nasekwindla, bese iphumula ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho izihlahla zazinqunywa iDemo futhi ziniselwa ngesixazululo sikamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izitshalo zizolulama futhi ziqhakaze futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwe-mimulus, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokususwa njalo kokhula nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile zesitshalo.

Ama-mimulus akhule ezitsheni, lapho nje izimpande zigcwala yonke into, udinga ukufakelwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhethwa imbiza enkulu noma ibhokisi elikhulu, lapho izitshalo zidluliselwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba ezimpandeni.

Ukwenza amahlahla abukeke amahle futhi aqhakaze isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka njalo usike iziqu ezomile futhi ususe ama-inflorescence aqediwe.

IGubastas enonyaka owodwa ubudala kahle emakamelweni apholile anokukhanya okuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abiwa ekwindla, atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane anqunywe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ikhwalithi enhle ye-mimulus ukuthi imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, izindebe zingahlaselwa ama-whiteflies noma ama-aphid. Uma lezi zinambuzane zitholakala emaqabungeni noma isiqu, kudingeka ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane.

Esikhathini esishisayo, isihlahla kungahle kuthintwe ukubola okungwevu. Noma yiziphi izindlela zokubhekana nalesi sifo azisebenzi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibhujiswa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isifo segciwane sizosabalala futhi sichithe ezinye izitshalo.

Imvamisa, izihlahlana ezisencane zihlushwa i-powdery hlobo kanye nemilenze emnyama. Susa kubo ngosizo lwama-fungicides e-systemic.

Ukuze izindebe zingaguli, ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kudingeka ungazami ukweqa inhlabathi, futhi amaqabunga awo neziqu kufanele kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo Kunconywa ukumboza nge-mulch.

Ama-orchid angama-mimulus angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ekuqaleni kombhede omncane wezimbali noma isaphulelo. Ngosizo lwama-lobster atshalwe emabhokisini, amashubhu noma izimbali zezimbali ezilengayo, amabhaluni, ama-loggias kanye nama-terrace zenziwe ekuqaleni. Izitshalo ezithanda amanzi zihlobisa amachibi nezindawo ezinam marshy.