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Izinhlobo Zotshani

Ububanzi bokuxubana kotshani bokudala utshani abukho lula ukuluqonda noma kochwepheshe. Ekuthengisweni ungathola hhayi inqwaba, kepha amakhulukhulu ezinhlobo zotshani ezihluka ngokwakhiwa kotshani nezimpawu ezimenyezelwe, ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nokumelana nokucindezelwa. Ukuphela kwesiqondisi esithembekile ekukhetheni utshani yizindlela eziyisisekelo, noma izinhlobo zezingxube zotshani. Banquma izimo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa amakhaphethi aluhlaza, nokuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwawo, kanye nemininingwane yokunakekelwa.

Lawn

Namuhla, ngisho nasemgqeni womakhi owodwa, awukwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezimbalwa zotshani, kodwa iningi lamagama abo. Lapho ukhetha ingxube ethile yotshani yotshani, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezinketho ngazinye. Kepha uma kunzima ukuzulazula ezihlinzekweni ezethulwe emakethe, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwentaba oludingayo. Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lotshani luveza uhlu lwazo zonke izici ezibalulekile zalawa makhaphethi e-emerald futhi lunquma injongo yazo yokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngakho, ungalufunda ngokuphepha uhla lwezinhlobonhlobo ezethuliwe futhi ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe.

Ingca yensimu ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-5:

  1. Utshani obuluhlaza
  2. I-lawns ejwayelekile
  3. I-lawns yezemidlalo
  4. I-Moorish noma izimbali ezitshisayo
  5. Shaw utshani
  6. Enye indlela noma utshani obunotshani obungenotshani

I-lawns ezigoqelwayo zivame ukufakwa ezinhlotsheni zotshani. Kepha lokhu kungolunye uhlobo, noma uhlobo lobuchwepheshe lokwakha utshani, hhayi izinhlobo ezihlukile. I-lawls ezigoqekile nazo zingaphansi noma zijwayelekile, zinemidlalo futhi zibekezelela umthunzi. Ukukhetha utshani bokutshala noma ukugoqa ama-roll kuzodinga ukulungiselela kanye nokunakekelwa okuhlukile. Kodwa i-roll lawn akufanele kubizwe uhlobo oluhlukile lwezizathu ze-emerald.

Funda kabanzi ngotshani obunwebekayo ezintweni zethu: Utshani obusongelwe ngokushesha.

Ingca yaphansi yangaphambili

Izimbobo ezinotshani ezingezansi nazo zibizwa kufanele ngokuthi zingumkhosi. Lezi yizingca zangempela, ezidlala indima yomhlobiso ohlanzekile, okungukuthi, njengomhlobiso nekhaphethi eluhlaza engafakwanga. Babukeka ngempela njenge-velvet ephilayo, bangumbono ohlonishwayo futhi omuhle kakhulu ngokushiswa utshani obuluhlaza. Abahambi otshanini obomile, abethembekile emthwalweni, futhi nemidlalo yezilwane ingephula isimo sabo esifanele.

Utshani obuluhlaza

Utshani obuluhlaza buvame ukusetshenziselwa lapho udinga ukudala "isithombe esihle". Zibekwe engadini engaphambili, eduze kwendlu, emibhedeni yezimbali zemikhosi, zigcizelela ubuhle bazo ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa okuncane nokwakhiwa engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthetho owodwa kuphela ekwakheni utshani bomhlaba - indawo yabo kumele idlule indawo yezingoma zokuhlobisa ezisezindaweni eziseduzane, kanye nalezo “zinto” zomthunzi.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zotshani basemhlabathini:

  • ukugoqa okubushelelezi futhi okuminyene;
  • umbala we-emerald ongenasici;
  • ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kakhulu.

Izitshizi ezakhiwe phansi zakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezixubile zotshani eziqukethe umhlobiso ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi isikhathi kanye nokungeziwe ryegrass, izihlahla zensimu futhi ubomvu.

I-lawns ejwayelekile noma yensimu engadini

Utshani obungamelana nomthwalo othile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlobisa ngokwanele ukuhlala umhlobiso wesiza esingadingi ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sakha ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, ingca evamile noma engadini. Kungumthetho onjalo owakhiwa ezigcawini zasemadolobheni nasemapaki, uzinzile, kepha ongenakho ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo nokungabi namaphutha ngokuphelele, lolu uhlobo lokukhetha okuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezemidlalo kanye nokwezelela komhlaba, ukuvumelana phakathi kokuthandabuza kanye nokusebenza ngokweqiniso.

Utshani obujwayelekile

Izinzuzo eziphambili zelensi ejwayelekile

  • ubuntu;
  • ukungathobeki;
  • amandla wokwenza ukhaphethi we-emerald endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi;
  • ukutholakala kwembewu.

I-lawn ejwayelekile yakhiwe ikakhulukazi kusuka inkambu ejwayelekile futhi ikamu lensimu. Ukwengeza ukukhuthazela, le ngxube iyangezwa umucu obomvu, idlelo ryegrass futhi ingca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ezemidlalo utshani obuqinile

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zotshani ezingamelana nomthwalo osindayo njalo, hhayi lutho olubizwa ngokuthi yimidlalo. Lezi yizindiza ezakha izinkundla zegalofu, amabala okudlala nemicimbi yezemidlalo.

I-lawn yezemidlalo

Phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwezemidlalo, ibhola, ithenisi, igalofu ne-lawn yezinkundla zokudlala kuhlukaniswa ngokwehlukana, kepha konke kubonakaliswa ukukhuthazela okuphakeme okufanayo. Zidinga ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile futhi okuphelele, ukugunda okuncane, kanye nezingadi ezizimele utshani obunjalo buqabukela kakhulu.

I-lawn yezemidlalo iyatshalwa noma idalwe kusuka kuotshani obunwetshwayo. Kudalelwa amanzi akhethekile futhi ukunisela kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka lapho kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni ngokushesha kokuhlobisa kokhaphethi oluhlaza.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinkundla zemidlalo:

  • ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo nokunyakaza okusebenzayo;
  • ukuthungwa okuminyene;
  • utshani obuphansi.

I-lawn yezemidlalo ihlwanyelwa kusuka ezingxubevini ezenziwe idlelo ryegrass, utshani obukhulu futhi umhlobiso wefishi. Izinga lenzalo yotshani obunjalo liphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 kunalokho okwakha olunye utshani. Futhi izingxube ngokwazo zingenye ebiza kakhulu.

Utshani bamaMoor

Umbala ogqamile futhi ohehayo wazo zonke izinhlobo zotshani waziwa ngokuthi amaMoorish, yize kungenawo nelungelo elingaphansi angabizwa ngokuthi utshani obungaqhakaza. Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwesembozo sotshani esakhiwe hhayi kuphela ngamabele, kodwa futhi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma zomhlobiso. Kulula ukudala futhi kube lula nokunakekela.

Utshani bamaMoor

Namuhla, utshani obudla izindwani buvame ukwahlukaniswa ngokwahlukane namaMoorish, lapho okusanhlamvu kuhlala kuyizitshalo ezivelele, kepha kusetshenziswa amakhambi endawo, aqiniswa yi-buthuli, izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kanye namakhambi aqabulayo. Kepha ngokuya ngobuhle bendalo, futhi futhi ngokwezimpawu zobuhle, i-meadow ne-Moorish lawns kunzima ukuyihlukanisa.

Izinzuzo ezisemqoka zotshani bezimbali:

  • zilungele ngokuphelele izitayela zomhlaba;
  • ungadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi;
  • ukukhula kalula;
  • ezimibalabala;
  • ukuheha izitshalo zoju novemvane.

Imbewu zengezelwa otshanini obujwayelekile botshani, obusaqhubeka busisekelo sotshani baseMoorish. ungikhohlwe, umhlali, i-clover, izinhlaka, poppy, amadayisi, ifilakisi, izinsimbi nezinye izimbali zasendle.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakha utshani bamaMoorish esihlokweni: Ungawakha kanjani umhlabathi wamaMoorish ngezandla zakho?

Shaw-ukubekezelela utshani

Amakhaphethi we-Emerald angamelana nomjondolo futhi abukeke njengotshani obukhazikhazi asetshenziselwa izindawo ezinenkinga engadini engadini. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-lawn-lifters, ukuvumela ukuthi uhlele izindawo ezingezinhle neze.

Utshani obekezelela umthunzi

Izinzuzo eziphambili zotshani obunomthunzi:

  • kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle, kufaka ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
  • amandla amakhulu;
  • ukunakekelwa okwenziwe lula;
  • ukukhula okusheshayo.

Izitshalo ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi zidalwe kusuka ku-hardy ikakhulukazi, eyakhethwe ngokukhethekile okusanhlamvu okudala okwenzelwe utshani noma izitshalo zokumboza umhlabathi - periwinkle, abasindile, inselo. Namuhla, i-moss lawns idumile kakhulu.

I-Grassy lawns

Zonke izinhlobo zokulingiswa kotshani ezakhiwe zingasebenzisi utshani bokusanhlamvu kepha izitshalo ezimboza umhlabathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-lawns angenotshani. Zephulwe ukuze kwenziwe lula ukulungiswa kwengadi, zigcwalisa izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, noma lapho zifuna ukugcizelela isitayela sokuklanywa kwengadiji ngokhaphethi wokuthungwa okhethekile.

Enye utshani obunotshani obuhlukile

Izinzuzo eziphambili zelensi ezinotshani:

- ukubukeka kwemvelo, okuyisimangaliso;
- Iheha izitshalo zoju nezinambuzane;
- Kulula ukudala;
- utshani obunjalo abudingi cishe ukugcinwa;
-ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela ehlukile yokuhlobisa.

I-lawn engenalo utshani yakhiwa kusuka kubavikeli benhlabathi, abalungele ukukhanya nezimpawu zenhlabathi. Izintandokazi - iVeronica, i-acena, i-periwinkle, i-tenacity, i-European unate, i-thyme, i-phlox enomumo we-awl, i-clover, njll. Uhlobo oluhlukile lotshani obunotshani - indawo embozwe yi-moss.

Funda imininingwane yethu eningiliziwe: Izindlela ezi-6 ezihamba phambili zotshani.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zotshani namuhla ekuthengisweni ungathola ezinye izinhlobo zezingxube zotshani ezingotshani. I-lawn ebuyiselwe ngokushesha isetshenziswa ukulungisa nokulungisa i-lawns ekhona. Kwezinhlabathi zobumba, imigwaqo nezinye izindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu, izimo zasemadolobheni kanye nezindawo ezomile, kunezingxube ezikhethekile zembewu.

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