NgoSepthemba, ingadi inikeza ithuba lokuncoma okuqhubekayo, kepha kuguqula isimo sezimbali. I-Autumn isanda kuqala ukuthatha izintambo, futhi ushintsho olwenzeka kancane kancane lwemibala lubonisa ubomvu obumnandi kanye negolide elizomboza yonke ingadi eduze nokubanda. Kodwa akulula ukuthi abalimi bajabulele ukuqala kwekwindla: imizamo yokunakekela ingadi isiba nokwahluka ngokwengeziwe. Ngempela, kusukela ngoSepthemba, imisebenzi ethile yezikhathi ezithile zonyaka nayo iqala ukuvela kuhlu lwezinto ezizokwenziwa. Futhi iningi lomsebenzi ligxile ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa. Zenzelwe ukuphepha, ukuvikela nokuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle kwezimbali ngesizini ezayo.
Ukugibela - okokuqala
Esiqeshini esiphakathi kanye nokubuthwa kabusha kweqoqo lezitshalo ezihlobisayo neziqhakazayo, kungcono ukungalibali. Uma uhlela ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha noma izinhlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlela ukufika kwazo ngoSepthemba. Ngakho-ke izitshalo zizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi ziqinise kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa futhi ziyaqinisekiswa ukuthi zizosinda ngisho nasebusika obukhulu obungenamaqhwa nolunamandla. Izitshalo ezintsha eziqhakaza izimbali zisetshenziswa njalo futhi zidinga ukuqothuka zidinga indlela ehlukile.
Amabhuleki ama-tulips.
Izitshalo ezine-bulbous ngokwesiko, ngesikhathi "esifanele", zitshalwa ngoSepthemba. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukutshala kuqale ngo-Agasti, abalimi abaningi bakubeka phansi ngoSepthemba. Ukuthola isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama bulbs kulula kakhulu: okokuqala udinga ukutshala zonke izitshalo ezincane, bese ezinkudlwana. Ungabheka futhi isikhathi sezimbali: ngokushesha ukuqhakaza kwe-anyanisi, ngokushesha kudinga ukutshalwa.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukufika amaqhwa eqhwa, izingwenya, ama-scyls, Pushkinia futhi muscari. Musa ukubambezela inqubo isikhathi eside ukwedlula eshumini sokuqala sikaSepthemba. Ukusuka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili emhlabathini otshaliwe ama-daffodilsezidinga ukhula lwenqubo enhle. Kepha izintandokazi zomhlaba wonke ama-tulips kumele alinde kuze kube yiminyaka yesithathu kaSeptemba, futhi esimweni sezulu esihle - kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Zonke izinhlamvu zitshalwe ngokuya ngohlelo olufanayo: ekujuleni okulingana nokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu ukuphakama kwamabala, kubhekwa ibanga lapho ukutshala kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm. Kepha uhlobo ngalunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi oluhlukahlukene, lunama "nuances" alo futhi kuyadingeka ukutadisha okuthandwa yizitshalo lapho kutshalwa . Ukwamukela kuphela ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-foundationazole ne-karbofos ngaphambi kokutshala (isigamu sehora kusisombululo ngasinye) kuyamukeleka.
NgoSepthemba, isikhathi sokuthenga ama-perennials amasha, uhlukanise futhi utshale izitshalo zabantu abadala engadini yakho. Le nyanga ibhekwa njengekulungele ukwenziwa kabusha nokutshala kwazo zonke izitshalo zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza ngaphambi kuka-Agasti. Lapho utshala i-Delenki, ungakhohlwa ukugcina izinga lokujula ngokufanayo, nikeza izitshalo ngokunisela okusekelayo ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ama-Peonies futhi i-phlox kungcono ukucwilisa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala kwikhambi le-foundationazole noma kwesinye isidakamizwa esilwa ne-antibacterial.
I-Roses, Clematis & Co
Hhayi kuphela ama-perennials e-herbaceous akhetha uSeptember njengosuku lokutshala. Clematis futhi ama-roses nokutshala okuhle kulenyanga. Kuliqiniso, uma ama-roses lokhu "kunguwe", lapho-ke ukubekelwa indawo kukaSeptember kuyinto ekahle. Zingatshalwa kuphela ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba, futhi imigodi yokutshala kufanele ilungiswe ekuqaleni kwesizini. Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukufaka izisekelo ngaphambi kokubeka isitshalo.
AmaRoses adinga ukunakekelwa ngokungakhathali kule nyanga. NgoSepthemba kufanele:
- ukudubula ukuqhakaza izimbali kanye nama-inflorescence kuya ezingeni leqabunga lokuqala elinamaqabunga amahlanu;
- usike wonke amahlumela namahlumela asendle we rose yasendle phansi kwesihlahla;
- susa amaqanda;
- faka isisekelo sawo wonke amahlahla ukuphakama okungama-15 cm (eshumini lesithathu senyanga).
Sitshala izihlahla eziqothulayo neziqobayo
Kusenyangeni yokuqala yekwindla lapho kudingeka ukuthi unakekele ukutshala kwezihlahlana nezinhlobo ezinamahlahla zazo zonke izigaxa. Ukuhlehlisa ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha akukufanele: Amadoda amahle anezinhlotshana kufanele akhule aqine futhi aqande kahle. NgoSepthemba, bahlala bethola indawo izihlahla zikaphayini, thuja, ikypress, junipers, wadla futhi yew.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuthanda kohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo. Kepha ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe nezihlahla kuyafana:
- gcina umswakama okhanyayo womhlabathi njalo;
- hlinzeka ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile, ukugoqa imithunzi ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ngokugqamile;
- fafaza kusihlwa ukukhulisa umswakama womoya.
Thuja entshonalanga 'Linesville'.
Kepha izihlahlana eziqatha nezihlahla zezihlahla ngeke zikhiphe inkathazo engaka. Ukuze uphumelele ekutshaleni kwazo, udinga nje ukukhetha izimo ezifanele, futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala (amahora angama-6 kuya kwangu-12 ukondla ama-rhizomes ngomswakama).
Letha isicwebezelisi bese wenza amaphutha
Ngisho ngo-Septhemba, ubuhle bemibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, utshani nezingadi zangaphambili ziyahlupheka. Ezitshalweni eziningi, imifino iyindlala, kuvela amabala ezihalangeni, futhi inhlabathi iveziwe. Ukuze ugcine ingadi ihehe, futhi imibhede yezimbali yasekwindla iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa iso, ungaphendukela kumamaki wesikhashana:
- ukutshala izihlahla eziqhakaza i-asters nezinye ihlobo sekwephuzile;
- faka izitshalo ezingenalutho, isibonelo, ama-chrysanthemums;
- sebenzisa amabala we-bald wezingoma zokuhlobisa zonyaka - izitsha zensimu engadini, amabhakede, izimbiza ezingenalutho, uzihlobisa ngezithelo, amajikijolo, amagatsha, okokuphumula owomile, amakhandlela nokunye ukuhlobisa ekwindla.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinkanyezi zasekwindla ze-dahlias
I-Lush futhi ihlaba umxhwele kangako, ama-dahlias ngoSepthemba abukeka ngokwangempela. Kodwa ngenkathi izisindo zazo ezisindayo, ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukwesekwa, ama-inflorescence aqhakazile ahlobisa izingadi, izitshalo ngokwazo ngeke zenqabe ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwesimo sayo "sekwindla", ama-dahlias awahambisani nokubanda. Amabhasi ngoSepthemba, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sifudumele, kumele simbozwe ngomhlaba, sidale inkungu yomhlaba ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ezungeze isisekelo amahlumela kanye nezintambo zezimpande. Ngakho-ke i-dahlias izovikeleka ngokuthembekile kusuka kumazinga okushisa nakumaqele okuqala, izoqhubeka ukuqhuma futhi ijabule amasonto ambalwa ngaphezulu. Kodwa umgomo oyinhloko we-hilling enjalo ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuvuthwa kwezimpande zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngenxa yokuvikelwa okulula kanjalo, zizogcinwa kangcono kakhulu, futhi zizobeka izimbali zezimbali ezinamandla kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo.
UDahlia 'Aitari Diadem'.
Ukususa i-Wilted Inflorescences
Ukuze izimbali ezisasele esiteji engadini zijabulise hhayi kuphela ngoSepthemba, kodwa futhi ngo-Okthoba, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kususwe ama-inflorescence aphela ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi. Uma ehlobo izitshalo eziningi zingakudingi, khona-ke ekwindla, ukubambezeleka kungayimisa ngokuphelele inqubo yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ususa izimbali ngazinye nama-inflorescence kusuka dahlia, gladioli, chrysanthemum nabashayeli bezindiza, kufaka phakathi petunia, i-pelargonium, i-asters futhi marigold.
Kepha amakhambi akho owathandayo adinga indlela ehlukile futhi akufanelekile ukushesha ukothula ama-inflorescence e-panicle. Izinhlamvu zokuhlobisa kuyisimangaliso ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ekwindla. Banikela ukuhalalisela i-palette emnandi yethusi neyegolide, ukugcwala okungapheli kwezifudu nobuhle bezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokwethuka. Babukeka bethandeka entanjeni yamazolo ekhephuzisayo, ingaba umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wensimu yasebusika. Futhi lapho kungenzeka khona, kungcono ukunganqamuli ama-inflorescence. Kepha izinhlamvu eziningi zithambekele ekuzihlwayeleni ngokwakho, futhi uma ungafuni ukuvimba ukusabalala okungalawulwa kwamakhambi - nquma ama-inflorescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Septhemba ungasika ama-panicles ama-bouquets ebusika.
Ukunakekela abantu abasebenza iminyaka eminingi abaqeda le ndondo
Lezo zitshalo ezizoqedela ukuqhakaza kwazo ngoSepthemba nazo zidinga usizo olwengeziwe. Okwe-perennials esevele zikwazile ukulahlekelwa izimbali zokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi ususa iziqobelo ezisekelweni noma usike ingxenye yezimbali yamahlumela iye kubhangqa bokuqala bamaqabunga agcwele ngaphansi kwazo.
NgoSepthemba cishe izinhlaka, delphiniums, poppies, udoti, i-astilbach, peonies, gypsophila, lupine namanye amasiko amaningi anaphakade esingawakhumbula ngokuncoma. Kepha yize bekudala belungiselela ubusika nenkathi yezimbali elandelayo, ukunakwa kumele kubhekelwe kubona. Ungakhohlwa ngalokhu:
- ukhula njalo kuwo wonke umbhede wezimbali nezaphulelo;
- ukuthukulula kwenhlabathi okuphoqelekile noma ukuvuselelwa kwe-mulch;
- ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokutshala ukuthola ukutholakala kwezifo nezilokazane.
Zama ukuqoqa futhi ususe amaqabunga omile, afile ngokushesha okusuka ehlathini. Ngeke zilethe izinzuzo zezitshalo, kepha i-canopy evela “kudoti” onjalo ingaba yisicucu samagciwane, isikhunta, izinambuzane (ikakhulukazi ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu).
I-Echinacea engadini yasekwindla.
Ukulungiselela i-biennials ebusika
Izitshalo ezineminyaka emibili ezotshalwe ngamehlo ngonyaka olandelayo ngoSepthemba kufanele zilungiselelwe ubusika. Ukufakelwa amapani, izinhlaka, rose stock, ungikhohlwe, izinsimbi futhi amadayisi Kule nyanga badinga ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi okuphezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat eyomile yesendlalelo sokuzivikela. Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lube ngu-4 cm noma ngaphezulu. Uma ukufudumala kuqhubeka ngo-Septhemba futhi izimvula ezinde zingaqali, khona-ke okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukunisela ukutshala kwazo zonke izitshalo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala.
Siqoqa imbewu yehlobo
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanele unakekele ezakho izinqolobane zembewu. kucace, calendula, ugwayi wokuhlobisa, nigella, ihloka, isikhala, marigold, ipea elimnandi njll. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ungakhohlwa ukugoqa izithombo ezisele ukuvuthwa ngendwangu noma ngephepha lesikhumba ukuze imbewu ingakhubeki ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi lapho inqubo yokuvuthwa isiqediwe, nquma izithelo namabhokisi, yomisa imbewu ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungakhohlwa ukuyihlanza ngodoti (imbewu encane ilula ukuyicwilisa), bese uyifaka ezikhwameni zamaphepha bese uyithumela ukugcinwa okungapheli egunjini elomile nelipholile.
Okokuqala ukumba nokusebenza ngomhlabathi
Inhlabathi ekhishwe, amapulatifomu kanye nemibhede yezimbali yamaflaya kudingeka ilungiselelwe ngesikhathi sonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, ukusebenza nenhlabathi kuzoba ngaphezu kwenele, futhi kungcono ukusheshe ubambe izindawo ezingenawo okutshala, ngaphandle kokubeka lo msebenzi obalulekile ngokuzayo. Zonke izindawo zamahhala zisula nje ukhula, zimba zijule, zikhethe amatshe, ama-rhizomes otshani, ziphinda zigcwalise inhlabathi nezinga. Uma kungenzeka, ukhulisa umbhede ngokufaka umanyolo womquba, womanyolo kanye nezimbiwa emhlabathini. Cabanga ngezinhlelo zokutshala zonyaka olandelayo, lokho akuthandayo. Uma uthuthuka inhlabathi kusenesikhathi, uhlelo lokumatasa entwasahlobo luzokwenziwa lula kakhulu.
Kuboshwe futhi kwakhiwa ngoSepthemba
Imvamisa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, amaflaya amaningi anemibala egcwele aqhubeka nombukiso wawo onemibala. Futhi petunias, futhi lobelia nge lobularia, namanye amaflaya angeneme aqhubeka nokujabulisa iso. Kepha enkampanini yabo ye-motley, ungaqala ngokungenisa izinkanyezi ezintsha zasekwindla ezizohlala ezingomeni kuze kube yiqhwa. Zingatshalwa endaweni yezindiza ezivele seziqediwe ukuhamba ngezimbali noma zenze izingoma ezintsha zokubumba.
UMarigolds, calendulasekwephuzile lobularia, ivy, umhlonyane, iklabishi elihlobisa, izihlahla zamabele thela amanzi iphalethi ehlobo futhi ulethe ama-metamorphoses asekwindla. Kepha ushintsho olunjalo nokuphinda kuqoqwe kweqoqo kungaphindiselwa ku-Okthoba. Ukubhubhisa nokususa izitshalo ezisusele ezimbizeni ngokushesha.
Kepha okungakwazi ukuhlehliswa ngoSepthemba ukulungiswa kokunakekela izitshalo ezikhula ezimbizeni nasemashubhu. Ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu kuyelulekwa ukufeza kaningi njengasehlobo kuphela izitshalo eziqhubeka ziqhakaza ngobudlova. Zonke ezinye ihlobo, izitshalo ezibunjiwe kanye neplanethi yezindlu ezithathwe ziye engadini, kanye nezinhlamvu ezifakwayo, kufanele zidluliselwe ekuniseleni okungandile futhi kancane kancane kunciphise ukondla.
Ukuze izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ubusika zangaphakathi endlini, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kumiswe ngoSepthemba. Imizamo esemqoka kufanele iqondiswe ekuqapheliseni - ukuqapha njalo umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, ukuvimbela ukweqisa kwayo. Kule nyanga, amanzi asemaphashini ngeke ashiyelwe noma abashayeli bezindiza. Ukuthena kwenziwa kuphela ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile, lapho kususwa amahlumela ohlangothini ngaphandle komqhele.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela indawo yokukhosela ngaphambi kweshubhu kanye nopelepele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zibe sezandleni zakho ukuze ukwazi ukugoqa izitshalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kupholile okungalindelekile. Lungisa impahla engeyona eyokweluka, efana neLugracil, ngokulindela kwazo zonke izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe ezakhiwe zenziwe ngembiza ezisele emoyeni, kanye nokunikezwa kwamaphephandaba, amakhadibhodi, ifilimu.
Izimbali izimbali.
NgoSepthemba, ngokwesiko baqala ukuhlanza izakhiwo ze-perennials ezibunjiwe nezithambile. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele kakhulu, khona-ke ungalinda ngenkathi uhlanza izitshalo zakho ozithandayo, kepha okokuqala udinga ukugxila emazingeni okushisa esikhathi sobusuku.
Owokuqala ukususa engadini yizitshalo zasendlini, i-hypersensitive exotic, kanye nezitshalo zesimo sezulu eseningizimu, zemvelaphi yaseMedithera (izithelo zosithelo, i-bougainvillea, i-lanthanum, i-pomegranate, njll.). Zisuse kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokupholisa ebusuku ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10. Akunandaba noma isimo sezulu sithuthuka kanjani, qiniseka ukuthi ususa wonke amashadi kwizisekeli phakathi kukaSepthemba. Susa ngokushesha amahlumela owomile futhi alimele, unike izitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzivumelanise nazo futhi uziyise egumbini.
NgoSepthemba, ungaqhubeka nokusika izingcezu zokusakazeka. i-pelargonium, oleander, fuchsia, imingcwabo.
Uma amabhodwe angenalutho nezitsha, zihlanze ngokushesha futhi uwapheke ngonyaka olandelayo. Akunjalo, ungashiyi amabhodwe engcolile futhi ungawahlanze ebusika engahlanzekile. Akudingeki ususe kuphela izinsalela zenhlabathi ezitsheni, kodwa futhi ukhiphe yonke imali oyibekile ngokunakekela ngamabhulashi, bese ugeza ngokuphelele indawo yangaphandle nengaphakathi. Zingagcinwa kuphela ukugcinwa ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa ama-coasters, ama-pallet, ama-tripods: ukuhlanzeka kwawo akubalulekile kangako kunokuhlanzeka kwamabhodwe ngokwawo.
Uhlelo lukaSepthemba ngohlamvu lwentaba
NgoSepthemba, ukunakekelwa kotshani kwahlala kungashintshiwe. Ukucheba kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasengxenyeni yesibili yehlobo - okungenani cm 5. Ukunisela kuyalungiswa ngokuhambisana nomoya: uma uSeptemba lina, bangashiywa ngokuphelele. NgoSeptemba, umanyolo wasekwindla kufanele usetshenziswe etshanini, ongeke ubuyisele umhlabathi ophelile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uqinise i-turf ngaphambi kobusika.
Uma amabala we-bald asekwenzile ekhaphethini lakho eluhlaza noma embozwe izindawo ezomile, kule nyanga usengathola isikhathi 'sokulungisa' ukugoqa kwe-turf. Utshani obusezindaweni ezonakalisiwe futhi zomiswe busikiwe, kususwe ingxenye ethile yemfudlana evamile emaphethelweni endawo eyomile. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi idedelwe futhi ivundiswe, kule ndawo kuzokwazi ukutshala imbewu noma ukubeka izingcezu zefudu elinempilo.
Ukulondolozwa okuncane kwamachibi
Amachibi amancane aphathekayo ngoSepthemba adinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinelanga. Kepha yonke eminye imizimba yamanzi engadini izodinga inqubo eyodwa kuphela, kodwa enzima - ukususwa kwamaqabunga awayo ebusweni bamanzi.
Ukulungiselela ifenisha nezinto zokuhlobisa
Uma izingoma zakho eziqhakaza izimbali, ingadi yangaphambili, i-rabatki, izindawo zokuzijabulisa zihlotshiswe ngesithombe esenziwe engadini noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, qiniseka ukuthi uzinaka ngo-Septhemba. Hlanza izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nemithi futhi uzigcine.Imidwebo engadini nezinto ezingakha ubusika engadini, kepha wesaba umswakama, kungcono ukusonga ifilimu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-bird feeder.
Naka ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo yokhuni nefenisha, ikakhulukazi emabhentshini: ngoSepthemba unethuba elifanele lokuwaphatha ngamafutha ahlanganisiwe noma amakhompiyutha akhethekile wokubuyiselwa ngemuva kwehlobo nokuvikela ubusika. Qinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha futhi ikakhulukazi izinto ezibekwe endaweni yokuma kwenhlabathi ezisekelweni, imilenze nezisekelo azihlangani ngokuqondile nenhlabathi (ngaphandle kwamasokisi engadi, kunjalo).
Hhayi ngezitshalo ezingashadile
NgoSepthemba, sekuyisikhathi sokunakekela izilwane engadini. Emibhedeni yezimbali, emakhoneni akhanga kakhulu engadini, abeka ukudla, izindlu zokugcina izinyoni, babeka izindlu zama-hedgehogs. Kepha imizamo eyinhloko iqondiswe kulungiselelo lokudla kwezinyoni: izithelo ze-viburnum, umlotha wasentabeni, izinhlwathi zasolwandle, imbewu yama-perennials kanye nehlobo, i-sunflower, amanye amajikijolo namantongomane, aqoqe futhi omile. Bazokusiza ukondla izinyoni ubusika obude.
