I-bamboo ibhekisela ezitshalweni zezinhlobo eziningi ezihlobene ne-botanical genera. Imvamisa, izitshalo zokuhlobisa (kufaka phakathi endlini) zizalela kanjani izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela kuhlobo lwenhlobo elandelayo: bamboo uqobo (Bambusa), i-leaf-grate (Phyllostachys), igatsha eliningi (I-Pleioblastus) kanye no-saza (Manje) Funda ngokukhula ngo-bamboo esikhungweni samakamelo kulesi sihloko.
I-bamboo yasendlini.
Ama-bamboos endaweni yazo yemvelo
Ezweni lakubo, izinhlobo ezihlukene zoqalo ziyizimila zombili ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinamabala. Bafinyelela amamitha amaningi ukuphakama, kepha ezimbizeni noma kubhavu ubukhulu bawo bancane, ngoba izindonga zeziqukathi azibavumeli ukuba bakhule. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezingakhuli ngaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama.
Ama-bamboos omndeni wokusanhlamvu avela ezifundeni ezishisayo nezisendaweni engezansi yeSoutheast Asia. Lezi izitshalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlamvu, ezinamaqhuqhuva angasho lutho.
Ama-bamboos akhula emaphethelweni wehlathi lemvula, osebeni lwemifula, lapho kuvuleka khona amanzi. I-bamboo yaziwa njengenye yezitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu, kunezindlela ezingafika ku-600 zokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu bamboo burmeseIzwe lakhe yiNdiya. Iziqu zaso ezinjengesihlahla zikhula ngamamitha angama-40 ubude, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Yebo, iziqhwaga ezinjalo azisetshenziswa emasikweni egumbi. Ngokukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, izinhlobo ezingaphansi nezingaphansi zoqalo zifanelekile.
I-bamboo yaseBurmese ifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu ngamamitha angama-40Izici ze-bamboo egumbini lasekamelweni
Musa ukudida bamboo noDracaena Sander, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Bamboo of Fortune."
Ngokwesiko lohlaka elisetshenzisiwe bamboo we-polysyllabic (Bambusa iphindaphindwe) ifomu elihle, nefomu le-bamboo polysyllabic variegated (Bambusa multiplex f. I-Variegate), ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2-4 m. Ifomu lokuqala elinamaqabunga amhlophe e-motley. Ngokwesiko lembiza, kusetshenziswa amafomu amancanyana, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli ku-30-40 cm.
Inani lokuhlobisa le-bamboos likhona kwimifino yabo yokusabalalisa ebonakalayo, ngenxa yokuthi bahlangana kahle nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamashiya.
Kushiya ama-petioles amafushane, aqondile noma ama-lanceolate, anobubanzi obuhlukile. Izimbali zincane, ziqoqwe ngamaphaneli amakhulu. Ama-bamboos ayizitshalo ezi-monocarpic: ziyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, izingodo zimbalwa kakhulu. Zikhula kahle endaweni egqamile ngokunisela okusindayo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Amahlumela wokufa alula futhi ngokushesha athathelwa indawo amasha. Izimo zomsila zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, bese zenziwa ngonyaka. Zidinga inhlabathi esindayo nenempilo - ubumba-iTurf ene-humus ne-peat. Izitsha kufanele zibanzi, njengoba bamboo ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Propagate kalula futhi ngokushesha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-bamboo isitshalo esithandekayo sokuhlobisa amakamelo apholile. Ngeshwa, akukakabi banzi, futhi cishe akwenzeki kumasiko egumbi. Ngenxa yemifino emihle evulekile, engafani nesiko kanye nokukhululeka kabusha, isitshalo sifanelwe ukusetshenziswa okubanzi.
Izidingo ze-bamboo zezimo nokunakekelwa
Isibani
Ilanga, umthunzi oyingxenye, ehlobo, okungcono evulekile. Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele ingakhula imigwaqo, kuvulandi kanye nethala. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala emoyeni ebusika, khona-ke isigaxa kufanele sicwiliswe emhlabathini endaweni evikelekile futhi siphuziswe ngamanzi afudumele kancane ngezinsuku ezinamazinga okushisa athambile. Ngesikhathi sekhephu isikhathi eside, i-bamboo ingahle ingabandi, kepha ingoma ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, kuyalulekwa ukugcina ngaphandle. Ekwindla badlulisela egumbini lapho lingasongeliswa yiqabaka (izinhlobo eziningi zithwala ama-fr hadi kufika ku--5 ° C ngaphandle kwemiphumela). Njengomthetho, bamboo akuzona izitshalo Hardy ebusika, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ukumelana iqhwa ezinzima, kodwa kuyaqabukela atholakale athengiswa. Ebusika bamboza ngoboya, umhlanga noma ngomhlanga.
Inhlabathi
Okukhululekile, okwatholakala kahle, okucebile nge-humus.
Ukunisela
I-bamboo ithanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo nokulinganiselayo. Umhlaba kumele uhlale umswakama njalo. Njalo emavikini amane banikezwa umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga. Uma kunesidingo, ungangeza ngaphezu kwalokho ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Amahlamvu awayo kulula ukusebenzisa i-mulching, ukusabalalisa phakathi kweziqu zezitshalo.
I-bamboo ayinakukwazi ukumelana nobunzima bomhlabathi nobomile bomhlabathi. Uma ukhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukugoqa abe ngama-bubules. Ukufa kusheshe kufe.
Ehlobo, bamboo ongaphakathi ukhula kahle emgaqweni.
Ukusakazwa kwe-bamboo
Ehlobo, zivame ukutshala endaweni evulekile, lapho ikhula khona kahle futhi inikeze izinqubo zezimpande eziqinile. Izinqubo zomuntu ngamunye zingatshalwa kubhavu futhi zikhule isimo esisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala izimpande ze-bamboo, ungakha iziqu, uhlukanise izinqubo ezimbalwa eziqinile zezimpande. Inqubo ngayinye kufanele ibe namahlumela ama-2-3 noma amaqhubu (izinso), kanye nezimpande zokuqala ezondile. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini omusha wezakhi wezimbali ze-balcony. Futhi entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singabuye sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-bamboo kwangaphakathi
Okokuqala, uma uthenga bamboo wokutshala ekhaya, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi bamboo udinga umswakama nokufudumala. Unalokhu engqondweni, ungaqhubeka nokufika ngokwakho.
Lapho usuthenge isithombo se-bamboo, udinga ukusibeka endaweni lapho ngasikhathi sinye khona ukukhanya nesithunzi. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukujwayela inani elilinganiselwe lokukhanya kwelanga endlini. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngemuva nje kokutholwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi sekuvele kusetshenzisiwe enkulisa noma esitolo sezitshalo lapho uthengile khona.
Ukunisela bamboo kuya nge-microclimate yendawo yakho. Uma i-bamboo isendlini futhi inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha, kungcono ukunisela ngoqalo ngokuphelele ukuze ugcwalise inhlabathi futhi uvikele ukuthi ungashisi.
Lapho kukhula bamboo ezimweni ezivaliwe zasekhaya akusadingeki ukuyinisela nsuku zonke; konke kuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo ngasinye. Inkomba yokufunwa kwamanzi yisimo senhlabathi kanye nesimo sesitshalo uqobo. Ukuhlanekelwa kwamaqabunga kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinawo amanzi anele, futhi ukuphuma kwawo kukhombisa ngokweqile.
Indlela enhle yokunakekela i-bamboo ekhaya ukufafaza ngamanzi futhi usebenzise ipani ngojikijolo omncane. Ukufafaza ngamanzi kusetshenziswa njalo ukulingisa izimo ezimanzi zendawo yemvelo yoqalo. Ipallet ene-gravel encane iyipallet egcwaliswe ngamatshe amatshe amancane bese igcwaliswa ngamanzi afinyelele ezingeni lapho ingaphezulu le-gravel lihlala ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esine-bamboo sifakwa epanini, ukuze singathinti amanzi.
Ukulandelela nokunakekela i-bamboo kuba lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho nje usujwayela. Ungadinga ukuyithatha njalo uyiyise engadini noma ufake izibani zokufakelwa eduze kwesitshalo ukuze ulinganise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ukhuthaze i-photosynthesis.
Musa ukudida bamboo noDracaena Sander, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Bamboo of Fortune.
Izifo nezinambuzane zoqalo
Ama-bamboos, njengomthetho, angahlaselwa kalula yizifo noma izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Amakhowe amaningana abangela amabala noma ukugqwala emaqabungeni, kepha kuyaqabukela eza ekwelapheni ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal. Ama-aphid nezikelemu kuzinza ngamaqabunga amancane. Lezi zinambuzane zichithwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Uma ufuna ukukhula into engajwayelekile ekhaya, khona-ke bamboo ulungele lokhu! Okwangempela, okungenasizotha futhi okungenakuchazwa yizifo, kuzohlobisa kahle noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
