I-Star cactus

I-Astrophytum (yesiLatini: Astrophytum, Fam. Cactus) luhlobo lwe-cacti oluvame kakhulu emasikweni egumbi futhi weza kithi evela eMelika. Ama-Astrophytums aneziqu ezinamaphiko ezinamanzi ezinomgogodla wokuhlobisa noma amachashazi. Ama-Astrophytums awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, aqhakaza kalula ezimweni zasekamelweni, ejabulisa iso ngezimbali eziphuzi ehlobo lonke, elisesiqongweni sesiqu.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-astrophytum mnogolitsovy (noma amachashazi) (Astrophytum myriostigma). Le cactus inesiqu esisodwa esidubulekile futhi esiyindilinga esinezimbambo ezinhlanu ezichazwe ngokucacile; ngobudala, inani lezimbambo liyanda. Isiqu se-astrophytum siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inamachashazi amhlophe. Akunameva. Izimbali eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu zibonakala zinosilika. Olunye uhlobo lwe-astrophytum - iCapricorn astrophytum (Astrophytum capricorne) ayivamile. Yathola igama laso ngenxa yomumo oyisimanga wameva, ogobile njengezimpondo. Isiqu saso sinezimbambo eziyi-9, siluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo. I-astrophytum ehlotshisiwe (Astrophytum ornatum) esemncane, eyindilinga ngesimo, iba yikholamu nobudala. Inezimbambo ezi-8 kanye nameva aqondile anombala onsundu-ophuzi obude obungaba cm 3. Izimbali ze-astrophytum ezihlotshisiwe ziphuzi, zifinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi. Ezimweni zasendlini, ifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama.

I-Astrophytum ithanda indawo enelanga, ngombono omuhle, yiwindowsill efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ukushisa kuyadingeka ngokulingana, ebusika okuqukethwe okulungile okuphezulu ku-6 - 10 ° C. I-Astrophytum ayinqabuli umswakama womoya, ibekezelela umoya omile kahle.

Nisela isitshalo ngokulinganisela ehlobo, sinciphise ukuthambisa ekwindla, ungasiniseleli kwaphela ebusika. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, i-astrophytum kumele inikezwe ngomanyolo we-cacti. I-Astrophytum idinga inhlabathi ene-calcareous ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi. Isitshalo sitshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, sikhethe imbiza enobubanzi obukhulu ngokulingene kunangaphambili. Isendlalelo sangaphansi silungiselelwe kusuka kumuntu o-humus, ubumba noma umhlaba wesod, umhlaba wamashidi kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 1. Ingxube leyo ingezelelwa isipuni se-chip yezitini, namalahle kanye no-lime. I-astrophytum isabalalisa kuphela ngembewu.

Kwezinambuzane, i-astrophytum icasulwa yizinambuzane ezilinganayo nesibungu sesicabucabu esibomvu. Ukulwa nabo, i-actellik noma i-fufanon kufanelekile. Ngomswakama ngokweqile, ukubola kungavela, kuthinte isiqu.