Indlela yezolimo yokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kanye ne-greenhouse ihlukile kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle sikatamatisi emibhedeni evulekile ekhayeni lakho ehlobo, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela imbewu. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukumelana kwezitshalo kumandla okushisa ngokweqile kanye nenkathi emfushane yokukhula. Yimaphi utamatisi otshalwe kahle emhlabathini ovulekile esizokhuluma ngawo kule ndatshana, siphinde sifunde lapho kungcono ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi!
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi zakuqala zomhlaba ovulekile
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zamatamatisi zakuqala zomhlaba ovulekile ngokunambitheka okuhle kanye nokuvuna okuningi akukukhulu kakhulu.
Imbobo
Le nhlobonhlobo emangalisa kakhulu yakuqala izothokozela noma ngubani ohlala ehlobo. Izithelo zivela ngokuthula futhi zisemncane kakhulu. Amahlahla akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-85 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu uzobona utamatisi wokuqala. Azidingi ukuboshwa. Kuliqiniso, kufanele ukhexe kancane ngokususwa kwezinyathelo. Kukhona eziningi zazo, kodwa ungagijimeli ukuzilahla. Ngokutshala izingane zokutholwa emhlabathini, uzothola izihlahla ezengeziwe zetamatisi ezinhle kakhulu.
Anastasia
Isihlahla abade sakhiwe kangcono ngokushesha sibe izindikimba ezi-2. Vuna okuningi, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kuya kilo-12 kg utamatisi ovuthiwe.
Isipikili esikhulu
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezinkulu, njengoba kufakazelwa yigama lezinhlobonhlobo. Isisindo sotamatisi owodwa singafinyelela ku-700 g. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesifo.
Roma
Le nhlobonhlobo yamaDashi izokujabulisa isikhathi eside ngezithelo zayo ezimnandi zikakhilimu. Isihlahla sikhula size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1,6. Izithelo ziphelele kuwo womabili amasaladi kanye nokuwafaka.
I-Demidov
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwabalimi abavilaphayo abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ezifweni nasekunciphiseni. Khulisa ngenxa yokuwafaka.
Kungcono ukutshala utamatisi ngezinsuku ezihlukile zokuvuthwa emibhedeni ukuze unikeze umndeni wabo izithelo ezimnandi kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Utamatisi oPhakathi Wangaphandle
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, ukukhetha kukhulu kakhulu. Izithelo ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nokunambitheka. IGiant 5, i-Pink Elephant, inezithelo ezinkulu. I-Varier Gardener idume ngezithelo ezincane ezinoshukela. I-Matroskin ehlukahlukene inemivimbo.
I-Hybrid 35
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatamatisi zabathandi besivuno esikhulu, ezihlanganiswe nokunambitheka okuhle. Ugula kuyaqabukela futhi akadingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile.
Umuntu ohlonishwayo unesithelo esikhulu
Kubhekiswa kumatamatisi angaphansi komhlaba ovulekile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-70 cm kuphela. Izithelo zinomumo wenhliziyo futhi zingaba nesisindo esingu-1 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokusetshenziswa okusha nokulungiselela ubusika.
Isalic Delicacy
Utamatisi awaqhume ngenkathi kulondolozwa. Izithelo zinezicucu, zinomzimba, ziwugqinsi enesisindo esingaba ngu-100 g. Amabhasi akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-1 .Kwalulekwa ukuthi ucine bese ubopha lokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Grushovka
Amabhishi amancane acwebile afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama azokujabulisa ngesitshalo sezithelo esinesisindo esingama-150 g wesimo esidlulile. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nezifo futhi azidingi ukuphina. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulondolozwa.
Utamatisi Sevruga
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,2. Kuhle ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokulondolozwa okuhlukahlukene. Ayiguli, ikhula kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izithelo zikhulu ngokunambitheka okuhle.
Amamaki okufika sekwedlule isikhathi
Ezinhlotsheni zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, isivuno siphansi kunasekuqaleni kokuvuthwa naphakathi kokuvuthwa. Ukwakheka kombala nesisindo sezithelo kuhlukile futhi ukukhetha kukhulu.
Wonder womhlaba
Izithelo ezinombala we-ulamula ezinesisindo esingama-g 100. Okuhlwabusayo ikakhulukazi ku-marinade kusuka ujusi wazo.
I-De barao
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla ezi-3 zombala ngamunye esizeni, ungamangaza abangane bakho ngokushona kwelanga okuhle futhi okumnandi. Ukuze ukhule udinga uthango olukhethekile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela ku-4 m.
I-Titanium
Bush ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm. Izithelo ezinambitheka okuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nenkinga yezifo. Ilungele ukuwafaka zonke izithelo.
Ungakhula kanjani utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe, utamatisi atshalwe endaweni evulekile maphakathi no-Meyi. Isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi emibhedeni enkabeni yeRussia siqala ngoMeyi 25 futhi siqhubeke kuze kube uJuni 5. Kepha ukutshala enhlabathini efudumele yezifunda zasenyakatho kungaqala kuphela ngoJuni 5.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ivikelwe kahle emoyeni. Kumatamatisi, inhlabathi ecebile enama-humusy nenhlabathi ekhanyayo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi ifaneleka kahle.
Akunconywa ukukhulisa utamatisi embhedeni ofanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu elandelanayo. Ungabuyela kusayithi lakudala lokufika lapho kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-4.
Kungcono ukuqala ukulungiselela imibhede yamatamatisi ekwindla. Cwecwa kwenhlabathi ukhula ukhule ujule ube ngu-30 cm, ngemuva kokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic. 6 kg anele ngesikwele ngasinye. Ukuze uthole ubumba noma inhlabathi evundile uzodinga ukotile obunjiwe ngebhakede eli-1 m2. Entwasahlobo, phatha umbhede ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi engeza isipuni se-vitriol. Le ngxube yanele i-5 m2. Bamba futhi uvumele inhlabathi ivuthwe.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, tshala izithombo eziqinile emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo zikatamatisi zomhlabathi ovulekile kufanele zibe namaqabunga aphilile ayi-9, isiqu esingafika ku-1 cm obukhulu kanye namabhulashi imbali eyodwa noma amabili.
Ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo ziye emibhedeni, umhlaba obunjiwe kufanele uniselwe kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo lwezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka.
Khetha iphethini yokufika bese ulungisa imithombo. Ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-15 cm kanye nobubanzi obufika ku-30 cm. Izintambo ezimbalwa ze-humus kufanele zithululelwe emgodini ngamunye futhi zihlanganiswe kahle nomhlabathi. Thela amalitha amanzi ayi-1.5. Tshala utamatisi.
Ukunakekelwa nokondla
Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle, kufanele ulwe nezinambuzane, ucinezele izihlahla, ukhulule umhlabathi bese uzondla. Inhlabathi esemibhedeni enamatamatisi akufanele ibe ukolekile ukuze izimo zamanzi-nomoya kanye nezinga lokushisa zezitshalo zingaphazamiseki. I-mulching ejwayelekile nge-humus, utshani noma i-peat izosiza ukugwema ukuvela kokuqhuma.
Udinga ukuqala ukondla utamatisi emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokutshala engadini. 10 g wamanzi 10 g we-ammonium nitrate no-15 g we-superphosphate. Lesi sixazululo sanele i-1 m2. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqanda okuqala, lungiselela isixazululo samanzi ayi-10 l, i-10 g ye-ammonium nitrate ne-15 g ye-potassium sulfate. Isixazululo somanyolo we-organic sizosiza ukuthola isivuno esihle. Ukugxila kulungiselelwe kusuka engxenyeni eyi-1 ye-bird droppings nezingxenye ezingama-20 zamanzi. Ibhakede lodaka lwanele ezihlahleni ezingama-20 zikatamatisi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani utamatisi enkundleni evulekile ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ngokunambitheka okuhle. Mhlawumbe utshala ezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi ekhishi lakho ehlobo. Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho nathi ngokushiya amazwana endatshana.
Funda futhi i-athikili: kanjani ukucindezela utamatisi?
