Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iplamu imvama kakhulu ebusika-lukhuni, isimo sezulu saseSiberia, nesithwathwa nemvula enkulu ngesimo seqhwa, ayizibekezeleli iningi lezinhlobo zayo. Lapha, abalimi kuzofanele bakhethe izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezinenzuzo eziningana ngokuqhathaniswa neziningi ezitshalwe engxenyeni yaseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ze-Plum eSiberia akufanele nje zande ubulukhuni bonyaka, kepha futhi zimelane nokuwohloka okushisa okuqinile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokushisa nokubanda ngenxa yesembozo seqhwa esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babekezelele imimoya enamandla emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamaplamu okukhula esimweni sezulu saseSiberia yilezi:
- izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ussuri plum;
- nzalo ye-cherry-plum.
Izici ze-Ussuri Plum
Izinhlobo ze-Ussuri iplamu zikhuphule ukuqina kobusika futhi zikwazi ukubekezelela kalula ama-frig phansi ama-degrees angama-44, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngezinga elanele lomswakama. Endabeni yesomiso, ukumelana kwezihlahla kokuqandeka kwehla kakhulu, ukunambitheka kanye nobungako bezimpawu zezithelo ziwohloka, kwesinye isikhathi isibeletho siwela ngokuphelele. Ngomthamo owanele womswakama, izithelo kakhulu kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 yokuphila. Ukumelana nokuguga.
Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, ama-buds wezimbali angalimala ngamafriji okubuya okuqinile (uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-3 ngaphansi kwe-zero), okufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhula amaplamu ezifundeni ezine-entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo.
Kuma-plums ase-Ussuri, ubusika baseSiberia buvumela kahle izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Isikhumbuzo se-Altai;
- Amathemba ophuzi;
- I-Pyramidal;
- UDawn wase-Altai;
- Ahlikihle obomvu.
Izici ze-cherry-plum hybrids
Ama-hybrid e-plum nesihlabathi e-cherry ahlanganisiwe ngosayizi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli kumamitha ayi-2, ukuze ebusika iningi lomqhele livikelwe yiqhwa kusuka kusiqhwa.
Ukuqhakaza ku-nzalo kwenzeka ngesonto eledlule kune-Ussuri iplamu, nakho okunomthelela ekugcineni isivuno esizayo, yize izimbali sezivele zikhuphulile ubusika. Amapulasitiki aqhamuka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila; ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izithelo zimnyama ngombala futhi zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ama-Hardy aqine kakhulu ebusika yilezi nzalo zokukhethwa ezifuywayo. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zaseMelika, zivame ukukhulula ingxenye esemoyeni, kepha ibuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezinjalo ezi-hybrid zitshalwa eSiberia:
- Inyosi;
- Chulyma;
- Amateur;
- Admiral Shley;
- Manor.
