I-Turkish Carnation iyisitshalo sangemuva ngeziqu eziqonde futhi eziqinile, ezigqokwa umqhele ngezimbali zezimbali ezahlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, ukhilimu. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kubuye kwahluka: elula, i-terry, kabili-kabili.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuncike ekutheni kungokwaso ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kungahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-60 cm. Uma uthenga izinhlobo ezintsha, naka ukuphakama kwesihlahla ukuze uthole indawo efanele engadini.
Ukukhula Kwezithelo ZaseTurkey kusuka KuMbewu
Ukukhula kwe-Carnation yaseTurkey kusuka ezinhlakalweni akubuthululi ubunzima. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yokulima nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwezithombo.
Ukulungiselela ukufika
Inhlabathi ingathengwa isilungele esitolo esikhethekile sezithombo, izovele inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Kepha uma kunesidingo ungazenza ngokwakhoukuthatha konke ngokulinganayo isihlabathi nendawo eshidi.
Inhlabathi iyahlungwa ukuze isuse yonke into engadingeki futhi engadingeki (amatshe amatshe, amahlumela), ibalwe kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-200 imizuzu eyi-15.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi enyangeni ekhulayo. futhi ngasikhathi sinye sidinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- inhlabathi;
- umthamo wokufika;
- umbusi;
- imbewu;
- ubumba olwandisiwe;
- Manganese
Umthamo ungaba yiliphi - ipulasitiki noma ingilazi - akunandaba. Izimbobo zamanzi zibalulekilekuyogeleza amanzi amaningi ngemuva kokunisela.
Hlwanyela imbewu yama-clove aseTurkey ezithombo:
Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngale njongo, kukhethwa indawo enelanga efudumele futhi imbe ku-bayonet yefosholo. Kwethulwa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic.
Bese benza intukuthelo enhlabathini bese bahlwanyela imbewu yama Cloves. Umhlaba uswakanyiswe kahle kusuka kumuntu wokuphuza ukuze angagezi imbewu futhi umbozwe ngefilimu ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ukuze imbewu iqhume ndawonye ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Kubalulekile ukususa indawo yokukhosela lapho isimo sezulu sifudumeleNgaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwawo, izithombo zizokwazi ukukhipha ama-vypret.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ezitsheni
Ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ezansi kwesitsha, bese kuba nenhlabathi yezakhi, futhi uyi-moisturize ngosizo lokunisela okuphansi ngamanzi afudumele. I-Manganese kumele ihlanjululwe emanzini ibala elipinki, ngoba inhlabathi ihlaselwe nge-manganese potassium.
Sisebenzisa umbusi enhlabathini enomswakama, asigcini ngemifino ejulile futhi imbewu ihlwanyelwa kule migqa. Ngokulandelana, ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kufanele libe ngu-2 cm.
Ukuze izithombo zinobungane, inhlabathi enomswakama enezithombo ezihlwanyelwe imbozwe ngengilazi futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-17 degrees.
Lapho iningi lembewu liqhamuka, ingilazi noma enye indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, futhi ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo kuqukethe ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi nokujika maqondana nelanga.
Ukuguqula izithombo kube yilanga ohlangothini oluhlukile, izithombo zikhula ngokwengeziwe futhi zibushelelezi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni eyi-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, embozwe ngomhlaba, embozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethyleneUkunakekelwa nezidingo zokunisela, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungane, kufanele kube nesiqukathi esinezithombo ze-Turkish Carnation hambisa endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amahlumela amasha.
Ukushisa kuleli cala kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa kwama-13 degrees. Izimo ezinjalo zizokwenza ukuthi izithombo zikhule zingabi phezulu futhi zisebenze.
Uma kunelanga elincane kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke izithombo kufanele zifakwe ngokukhanya okungeziwe ukuze ingasuki.
Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho ingxube yomhlabathi yomile usebenzisa isipuni ukuze ungagezi izithombo ezingavuthiwe enhlabathini.
Lapho inqwaba yezithombo izoba amapuleti amaqabunga amabili, uwajule ku-200 ehlukile. izinkomishi.
Ukufaka umquba emhlabeni othengiwe akudingekile, kepha uma ingxube yenziwe yodwa, khona-ke izithombo zinikezwa kabili ngengxenye yomthamo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Izithombo zitshalwa kwi-flowerbed, ngemuva kokuqina, futhi lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa ladlula. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia lokhu kungukuqala kukaMeyi, esifundeni saseMoscow ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili ezitshalweni, kuthunyelwa emigqonyeni ehlukileUkusakazwa kwemifino
Le Carnation inekhono eliyisimanga lokuzala kabusha ngendlela yezitshalo. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Sigoba ihlumela elinempilo lombala oyifunayo emhlabathini bese sililungisa ngocingo olugoqwe ngesimo se-hairpin yezinwele (ungasisebenzisa futhi uma ihlumela lingelide kakhulu).
Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ngeke kube yisiqu., futhi uhlukane nesitshalo somzali. Okwamanje, bahlala endaweni ehlala njalo lapho bezokhula khona ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho ufaka izitshana ezincane, kuhle ukuthulula inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Endaweni evulekile, i-Turkish Carnation iyivelakancane kakhulu. Kepha uma kutshalwe phakathi kwedolobha lezimboni, kuzoba nezinkinga ezithile.
I-Fusarium - Ubhubhisa isitshalo kusuka ngaphakathi. Amabhishi agulayo asuswa ngokuphuthumayo embhedeni wezimbali futhi abhujiswe ngaphandle kwendawo. Indawo lapho akhulela khona icutshungulwa kusetshenziswa noma isiphi isikhunta kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-15.
Ukugqwala - Izindawo ezinokugqwala ngemuva kwepuleti leshidi. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa umswakama ophezulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye sisebenzisa ngokweqile ngamanyolo e-nitrogen.
Kulokhu, izitshalo ziphathwa nge-HOM, futhi amaqabunga anezifo asuswa ngomshini.
Izinambuzane zalesi sitshalo amabhere., okuthi, ukuhlala emhlabathini, kulimaze izimpande zesitshalo. Kepha lezi zinambuzane zingalwa kuphela ngokuziqoqa ngesandla lapho zigaya.
Izifo zama-clove waseTurkey - ukugqwala kanye neFusarium, izilokazane - iMedvedkaIzinhlobo nezinhlobo zawo
I-Carnation yaseTurkey inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngesimo sezimbali nombala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezingama-terry.
I-Turkish Terry Carnation
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo, phakathi kwazo:
IMacarena F1
Ingxube ethandwayo enezimbali ezingama-terry ezinemibala ehlukahlukene: Fuchsiva, White, Burgundy. Izimbali ezinamaphini amabili anomngcele ohlukile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokunakekelwa okuphelele kungama-70 cm.
UDynasty F1
Izimbali ze-Terry ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence afana nebhola. Imibala ehlukahlukene kuyo yonke imithunzi ebomvu. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla akunkulu, ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuphela ngasikhathi sinye.
UMoulin Rouge
Izinhlobonhlobo zeTurkey Carnation Moulin Rouge zinomnandi ongasoze walibaleka osogwini lolwandle oluseningizimu. Izimbali ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zibonakala sengathi ziyajikeleza kumdanso omnandi.
Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngama-20 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeMoulin RougeUngayqoqa kanjani imbewu
Lesi sitshalo esikhanyayo sibukeka sengathi sitshalekile eduze kotshani nasezintabeni zamagquma. Kepha ukuze ungathengi izikhwama ezintsha zembewu unyaka nonyaka, kufanele unakekele ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezimbali zakho.
Ukuze uqoqe imbewu yazo, khetha isithombo esinempilo sezimbali, sikimake ukuze ungasusi isihlahlana esomile lapho sethenwa.
Lapho ihlumela licishe lome, linqume esimweni sezulu esomile bese ubeka ephepheni elimhlophe.
Indawo okomiswa kuyo ikhethiwe ukuze kungabikho misebe yelanga futhi kube nokujikeleza komoya okuhle. Ngale ndlela, imbewu yomiswa ize yomile ngokuphelele amasonto amabili.
Ukufaka imbewu esikhwameni sephepha ukuze igcinwe, kufanele usayine unyaka wokuqoqa imbewu.
Isihlahla se-clove esomile sinqunywa esimweni sezulu esomile bese sifakwa ukuze somiswe ephepheniUngazikhulisa kanjani izithombo engadini
Imbewu engadini nayo ingahlwanyelwa ngo-Okthoba.kepha kwenziwa ngembewu eyomile nangasemhlabathini owomile. Ebusika, izilimo ezinjalo zimbozwa ngesilayidi ukuze zingaboli.
Lapho utshala i-Carnation yezithombo ekwindla, izithombo zokuqala zizovela kuphela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunikeza indawo yokukhosela kusuka ezibuyeleni zokubuya noma yiziphi izinto zokumboza ezivumela umoya ukuthi udabule. Izithombo ezinamandla ezikhulayo zitshalwa kude ne-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukutshala, ukususwa kokhula.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhula kwezithombo ekhaya nasengadini
Akukho mehluko kubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-Turkish Carnation yezithombo ekhaya nasengadini. Umehluko ukuthi, izithombo ezikhulayo engadini zisindisa kakhulu isikhala kumafasitela aseningizimu.
Lapho kuvulekile khona, izithombo ziqinile, zinesitokwe futhi aziguli ngomlenze omnyama nezinye izifo ezivelayo lapho kukhula izithombo ekhaya.
Le mbali emnandi kakhulu idinga ukunakwa.ukuyitshala esithelweni sezimbali, kwakha ukunambitheka okungafani kweningizimu ngaphakathi kwe-infield yayo.
Lapho uyitshala, kufanele akucabangele lokho kungazala ukuzilimaza ngokwakho futhi ngenxa yalokho uzungu lukhethiwe isikhathi eside.
