Dischidia

I-Dischidia (Dischidia) ingeyamalungu omndeni wase-Lastovniev ama-epiphytes. Indawo yokuhlala kwalesi simila endle kungamahlathi ashisayo aseNdiya, kanye nase-Australia nasePolynesia. IDyschidia inamatheliswa izimpande zezindiza neziqu kanye namagatsha alesinye isitshalo, iyithuke futhi ngenxa yalokho inamathele ngokuqinile. Ngokukhula kwe-dyshidia ezimweni zamakamelo, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-ampel.

Ukuze kutshalwe, kusekelwa okuthembekile, okuyonamathela ezimpandeni zomoya futhi kukhule njenge-liana. Lesi sitshalo siyajabulisa ngoba sinezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga. Eyokuqala - okusaqanda, okuncanyana, okuluhlaza okotshani; owesibili - obukhulu, obunamabala, ungaphanjaniswa futhi wakhe into efana nesitsha sokuqoqa nokugcina amanzi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane kungahlala iminduze enjalo. I-Dyschidia ingadla emacembe amaqabunga ngamanzi, yethula ingxenye yezimpande ze-a emoyeni kuzo. IDyschidia ingaqhakaza amahlandla angama-3-4 ngonyaka ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezipinki. I-peduncle inezimbali ezintathu, ezikhula kusuka ku-sinus yamaqabunga.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Dyshidia

Indawo nokukhanyisa

I-Dyschidia ikhula ngokugcwele futhi ikhula ngokukhanya okuhle kuphela. Kuyafaneleka ukubopha isitshalo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, uma kungenjalo ukushiswa kuzovela emaqabungeni.

Ukushisa

Njengoba i-dyshidia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, izokhula ngokushisa emazingeni okushisa amakamelo ngokwanele - ukusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-30 ehlobo kanye nobuncane bama-degree angu-18 ebusika.

Umswakama womoya

IDyschidia ikhula kahle kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo somswakama ophakeme njalo, ngakho-ke idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Ukuze kufakwe umswakama owengeziwe, imbiza ngokwayo ingafakwa kutreyi enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi (isihlabathi), kodwa inqobo nje uma phansi kwembiza kungathinti amanzi. Izindawo ezinhle zezitshalo ezikhulayo kuzoba yi-greenhouse, i-greenhouse noma i-terrarium.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ukunisela i-dyschidia kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo futhi kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu (2-3 cm) iyoma ngokuphelele. Okokunisela, kuphela amanzi athambile, amile okushisa kwegumbi noma aphakeme kancane afanele. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, kepha kungamiswa nhlobo.

Inhlabathi

Ngokutshala i-dyshidia, inhlabathi ekhethekile ilungele izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-bromeliad. Kumele kube umswakama kahle- futhi uphefumule. Futhi ezimweni zasekamelweni, i-dyschidia ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-epiphytic: emagxolweni esihlahla noma emabhulokini akhethekile agcwalisiwe ngamagxolo likaphayini, i-sphagnum nezingcezu zamalahle. Isitsha esine-substrate kufanele sibe nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

IDyschidia idinga ukuvundiswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imvamisa yokondliwa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze kuqweqwe, kumanyolo kusetshenziselwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziyinqumayo.

Ukufakelwa

IDyschidia itshalwa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, futhi umuntu omdala uyakudinga njengoba ibhodwe ligcwele izimpande.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-dyshidia

Isitshalo singakhiqizwa ngempumelelo zombili imbewu nokusika. Ukuze kusakazwe ukusikwa, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-8-10 cm ziyasikwa. Izicucwana zifakwa emthonjeni bese zibekwa engxube enesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Ngaphezulu kwesitsha kuvalwe ngesikhwama noma ngengilazi. Amazinga okushisa abamba ukushisa athuthukisiwe kufanele abe okungenani ama-degree angama-20. Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe umswakama njalo, kanti abamba ukushisa kufanele kudalwe.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela imbewu emidweni. Ngokubukeka, ziyefana nembewu ye-dandelion. Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ube lula futhi unempilo. Ukusuka phezulu, ambozwe kancane ngumhlaba, futhi isitsha sivaliwe ngesikhwama noma ngengilazi futhi sishiywe emazingeni okushisa angaba ngama-20-25 degrees.