Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-spathiphyllum ukuze iqhume

I-Spathiphyllum imbali iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinamaqabunga amahle amade nama-inflorescences athakazelisayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, kusuka kumacembe amancane kuya amakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi injabulo yesifazane ingaqhakaza kanjani, ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ingabi mnyama.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya

Izeluleko ezilandelayo zokunakekela ikhaya zizosiza ukukhulisa i-spathiphyllum enhle.

Ukunisela

I-Spathiphyllum iyi-hydrophilic, noma kunjalo ukushuba komswakama kuyingozi kuye, ngakho inhlabathi esembizeni akufanele iguquke ibe yindawo yokubhukuda. Iniselwa kakhulu, ivumela amanzi ukuthi agele epanini ukuze imise yonke inhlama yobumba, bese isuswa epanini.

Ipallet isiza ukuvikela isilwane esichichima

Amanzi ajwayele ukuniselwa lapho kushisa; umhlaba akufanele wome ngokweqile. Ebusika, ayiniselwa kaningi, ngoba ukukhula kuyayeka, futhi umswakama omncane uyadingeka.

Kungcono ukuthatha amanzi afanele endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma ukufudumeza okuncane, ngoba ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ezibandayo bese ziqala ukubola.

Indawo yenjabulo yabesifazane

Udinga igumbi elikhanyayo, noma kunjalo kusuka elangeni ngqo. Inyakatho, inyakatho mpumalanga, inyakatho nentshonalanga, kanye nokusondela kwezinye izimbali ezinkulu, ezizovikela ngokumelene nelanga, zilungele kahle.

Emafasiteleni aseningizimu, i-spathiphyllum izothola ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ukukhula kwayo kuzoba buthaka futhi kunethuba lokulahleka kwesitshalo.

I-Spathiphyllum ayithandi okusalungiswa. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukuyifaka ngaphansi kwewindi akunconywa - lokhu kugcwele ngomonakalo emaqabunga ngisho nokufa.

Prefers umoya omswakama. Ukuze wandise umswakama, amaqabunga ayafafazwa. Okulandelayo ukubeka amapuleti ngamanzi. ISpathiphyllum izizwa ilungile eduze kwezindawo ezihlala emanzini noma izithambisi zasendlini.

Izithambisi zivame ukuzuzisa imibala

Kulokhu, lukhula kakhulu futhi luqhakaza izimbali, futhi amathiphu amaqabunga awomile.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Umthamo wethamo uncike ngosayizi wesilwane uqobo lwaso. Izilimo zitshalwe ebhodweni elincane ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuqoqa umswakama enhlabathini. Njengoba zikhula, zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinkulu, kodwa kancane kancane, onqenqemeni lwembiza kufanele luhlale luyi-2-3 cm.

Uma utshala izithombo ngokushesha epanini elikhulu lezimbali, khona-ke ukukhula kuzoncipha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba aphezulu wokuwohloka kwezimpande ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwesikhathi eside komswakama enhlabathini.

Imbiza ilungele upulasitiki, kepha ingatshalwa ku-ceramic.

Umswakama ovela ebhodweni lobumba noma obumba uphuma ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ngezimpande kusebenza kakhulu, njengoba kungena umoya-mpilo omningi.

Isitsha sokufika sigezwa kwangaphambili. Uma ngaphambili kwakuhlwanyelwe isitshalo kuwo, asebenzisa ibhulashi namanzi abilayo ukubulala amagciwane angaba yingozi nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi, uma zingekho, shisa isipikili noma isikulufa bese wenza izimbobo eziningana.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

ISpathiphyllum ayilithandi ilanga eliqondile, kepha isadinga ukukhanya. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezinkanyiso zokufakelwa. Ungathatha okujwayelekile amalambu amhlophe e-mercury noma athenge ezikhethekile zezitshalo zasendlini, zinombala ophuzi onsomi.

I-Spathiphyllum yi-thermophilic, kepha ukushisa kusamele kugwenywe. Ukushisa kwegumbi elijwayelekile kuzomhambela kahle. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liphansi kancane, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15.

Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali

I-Spathiphyllum idinga inhlabathi evundile, ukuze umswakama udlule kalula kuyo, nomoya-mpilo ugeleze ezimpandeni. I-Leafy, inhlabathi enosawoti ixutshwe, kufakwa i-humus nesihlabathi esimanzi semifula.

Esitolo ungayithatha eyokuqala yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlotshisayo. Ukuze kukhululwe umhlaba, kusetshenziswa i-vermiculite noma i-perlite enhle. Zibuye zisize ekulinganiseni izinga lomswakama ngokuthatha amanzi ngokweqile, bese zikhipha kancane kancane.

I-Spathiphyllum ikhula kahle futhi i-hydroponically. Izimpande zehliselwa kwisisombululo, futhi isitshalo sisekela i-vermiculite enkulu.

Ukulima kwe-hydroponic, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile.

Umanyolo

Tshala ehlobo idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, ngoba ayikhulisi kuphela, kodwa futhi iyaqhakaza. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele, anikeza umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Uma unika umquba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, khona-ke kuzoba nokukhula okunamandla kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kepha izimbali zizoba buthakathaka.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-spathiphyllum

Ikhiqiza kabusha kalula. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-rhizome ihlukaniswa ngommese obukhali. Izicucu ziphathwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe ukuze zingaboli. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe emiphongolweni ehlukile, eniselwa kakhulu.

Isitshalo sibekwa endaweni enomthunzi, njengokufakelwa nokuhlukaniswa kwehlisa ukukhula okwesikhashana.

Izinkinga nezixazululo

Ngeshwa, izinkinga ngeke zivikelwe njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ome kakhulu, afe, bese enqaba ukukhiqiza amaqabunga noma ukuqhakaza kuthambile.

Ukomisa kungenzeka ezinkingeni eziningi - kusuka ezifweni kuya ekunakekeleni amaphutha

Kungani kungaqhakaza

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Kakhulu imbiza enkulu - wonke amandla aya ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
• Kakhulu umoya owomile ngaphakathi - i-spathiphyllum idinga umswakama ophezulu.
• Ukuthola elangeni elikhanyayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igumbi limnyama kakhulu, futhi akukho ukukhanya okwanele.

Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane emhlabathini - umhlaba ompofu, isikhathi eside kwakungekho okufakelwa.

Ukuze wenze ukuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum, yenza okulandelayo:

• Beka endaweni lapho kukhanya okonakele.
• Khulisa umswakama: ukufafaza, iziqukathi zamanzi eduzane, ukufakwa epallet ene-moss emanzi noma i-perlite.
• Nika umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
• Shintsha ibhodwe uma lingalingani. Esitsheni esicishe sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngama-rhizomes, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kaningi nangokwengeziwe.
• Qala kabusha inhlabathi uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa isikhathi eside - inhlabathi eminyene futhi eminyene engenawo umsoco ivimbela ukuqhakaza okuningi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Easy spathiphyllum ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid - ingafakwa kusuka ngaphandle. Kuphinde kuvezwe izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuze unciphise ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele.

Ama-aphid angabesabiswa ukungcola kukagwayi onephunga elimnandi. Enye inhlekelele yezitshalo izigaxa. Balimaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi baphathe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Uma kuvela izinambuzane, sebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezingadi. Okuvame kakhulu futhi kuphephe kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni: Actellik, Fitoverm.

Uma ubona izinambuzane zigxuma emhlabathini, lapho kungenzeka kakhulu kungumbala omhlophe. Kubonakala kusuka kumswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ubasuse, kuzodingeka ushintshe inhlabathi kusuka phezulu, ugcwalise owomile.

Njengenye yezinketho - fafaza umhlaba phezulu ngesihlabathi esomile bese uqapha ngokucophelela ukunisela okungafani.

Uma emhlabathini ulimele nematode noma izidumbu zomhlabalapho-ke ungabasusa ngokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zama-nematode zixakile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Isifo

I-Spathiphyllum ingathinteka izifo fungal. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukwethulwa kwamagciwane enhlabathini. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta i-sooty mushroom. Iphathwa ngokugeza lesi sitshalo ngensipho nangamanzi.

Ngomswakama owedlulele, ama-rots uhlelo. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizofa. I-Spathiphyllum iyasuswa ebhodweni, zonke izimpande ezinesifo ziyanqunyulwa, zifafazwe ngesiko elichotshoziwe lamalahle, liphinde litshalwe emhlabathini, kodwa lisha.

Ukuba khona kwezimpande zokubola kungathathwa ushintsho esimweni samaqabunga: abaphansi baba yi-lethargic futhi balahlekelwe umbala wabo.

Kuvame ukuvela ukubola kwezisekelo zamaqabunga - amabala avela ku-petioles, abese esakazeka epulatheni lamaqabunga. Isitshalo sivame ukutheleleka sisemncane.

Umuthi owodwa lapha isitshalo awukwazi ukulondolozwa, uzodinga ukufakelwa, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezilimele nokwelashwa nge-fungicide.

I-sooty mushroom

Inkinga ye-Foliage

Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kubonakala kakhulu emaqabungeni.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kwangaphenduka ophuzi lapho igcinwa elangeni ngqo. Iphuzi libuye libonwe ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ngokweqile. Kufanele ahlaziye izici zokunakekelwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi le nkinga ivela lapho izinambuzane zivela khona - hlola amaqabunga avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, mhlawumbe ulwelwesi lwesigcawu seluhlale phezu kwazo.

Zomile

Enye yezizathu yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma ipuleti langempela lisontekile. Lesinye sizatfu kukomiswa kwetfu kwemhlabatsi kanye nalokubi, sitjalo asinawo emanti lanele.

Amathiphu nemiphetho iba mnyama

Lolu hlobo lomonakalo luphawu lokuthola i-spathiphyllum. kokusalungiswa. Amathiphu amnyama futhi awomile futhi ayimpawu yomswakama ophansi egumbini.

Amabala amnyama namnyama

Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu zokuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kwezinye izinto, sisuse izimpande ezilimele bese siguqula ukuthambisa ngokuhambisana nenkathi nosayizi wezimbali.

Amaqiniso ajwayelekile

Ukuze uzuze ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, izimo eziningana kufanele zibhekwe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa, noma kunjalo, asithandi amaphutha aqinile kulinywayo.

Emafulethini nasemahhovisi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeWallis. Amaqabunga akhula kuma-rhizomes, aqoqwe ku-rosette. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwelebula lamaqabunga buyi-25 cm, ububanzi bube ngama-5 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuLwezi.

ISpathiphyllum isikhule ngokulingene emakamelweni. Amaqabunga awo afinyelela ku-40 cm, abumbeke ngendlela efanayo nasezinhlotsheni ezedlule. Ama-inflorescence akhilimu.

Umbhede ozungeze i-inflorescence ye-spathiphyllum ekuqaleni kwezimbali ubukeka umhlophe, ngasekupheleni uthola i-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle izimbali ziningi futhi zinde.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngesitshalo, izwe kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ichazwa esihlokweni esiphathelene nezwe le-spathiphyllum.

Ngomthunzi wezimbali, ungabeka isikhathi sezimbali

ISpathiphyllum isitshalo esihle futhi esingesiso esishisayo. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlobisa ze-spathiphyllum kusindisa igumbi kusuka abanye izinto ezilimazayoNgakho-ke, ilusizo ekuhlaleni kwemvelo ekhaya.