I-Thuja Globosa (iThuja occidentalis Globosa) siyisidlanzana esimnyama esihlala siqhamuka emndenini we-cypress. I-Thuja ifinyelela kubude obuyi-1 m nobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Ikhula kancane, futhi ifaka amasentimitha amahlanu kuphela ngonyaka ekukhuleni. I-thuja eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo esiyindilinga, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izinaliti eziwugqinsi ngendlela yesikali esincane ziguqula umbala phakathi konyaka ukusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo entwasahlobo kuya nsundu ebusika. Izimpande eziqonde phezulu ezigobhoza phezulu, ziwela, zakha umqhele omnyama. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa futhi unikeze shrub ukwakheka okufunayo, kunconywa ukufeza izinwele zokumba izinwele kabili ngonyaka. Ehlobo, shrub inombala oluhlaza okotshani. On the amahlumela kukhona Izigaxa nsundu kufinyelela usayizi 1 cm.Kubekezelela ubusika baseRussia ngokuphelele. UThuja uhlala isikhathi eside phakathi kwezihlahlana, kunezinhlobo zeminyaka engama-200 yobudala.
I-Thuja ayisixakile, ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ayithandi umswakama owedlulele. Ilungisa izindawo ezinelanga, kepha ibekezelela umthunzi kahle. Izihlahla ezikhula emjondolo zinomqhele okhephukile, lapho zikhula zingaphambuka esimeni sobubanzi bendabuko, ziqonde ngobude.
Ukufikisa i-thuja globosa
Ukufika nokuhamba kwe-Thuja entshonalanga ye-Globosa kuyenzeka kalula esimweni sezulu saseRussia futhi akunzima ikakhulukazi.
Ngokutshala, khetha indawo, uyihlanze ukhula bese ukhulula inhlabathi. Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube entwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Lungiselela kusengaphambili ligaya usayizi wethambo lobumba elizungeze isitshalo, lithela itshe elichotshoziwe noma isihlabathi phansi ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-15 cm. Isithombo asidingi ukujula kakhulu emhlabathini, indawo lapho izimpande ziqala khona kufanele kube sezingeni lomhlabathi.
AmaSaplings athengwe esitolo awawadingi umanyolo, ngoba vele akhona ekhefini lempande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, unaka umbala wezimpande: kufanele ube mhlophe. Izithombo zimbozwe ngengxube yobumba eyenziwe yangaphambi kokulungiswa kwe-peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba we-sod ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2. Inhlabathi evundayo isebenza njengomhlabathi ofanele we-thuja.
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kabili ngesonto, sithanda ukufafaza umqhele. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukufafaza kuhamba kahle, ngoba uma amanzi ehlala emahlumela, lokhu kungaholela ekungeneni kwezifo zokukhunta.
Bondla ngeminyaka emithathu. Njalo entwasahlobo, umhlaba uyathukululwa, ngokwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande lwe-arborvitae. Kunconywa ukuba mulch inhlabathi nge peat noma izinkuni chip nge ungqimba kuze kufike ku-7 cm. Ebusika, ungayifaka esikhundleni samagatsha e-coniferous ukugwema ukuvela kwamagundane amancane. Sika amagatsha ukuze ukhule kangcono, wakhe umqhele wesihlahla.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla ngenethi yokwakha kusuka ekuvezelweni yilanga. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubuthakathaka futhi namathiphu ezitshalo angashiswa. Amabhishi amancane ebusika elinamaqhwa kufanele ambozwe ngohlaka ukuze agweme ukuwohloka kwamagatsha abuthaka. Amagatsha aqine ngokuqinile nge-tepi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho isihlahla siqhuma, kungahambi kahle emqheleni, okunzima ukulilinganisa noma usika nini.
Nakekela thuja Globosa
Ukunakekela thuja kubandakanya:
- ukuchelela;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- i-mulching;
- ukugawulwa kwesikhathi kwamagatsha;
- ukwakheka komqhele;
- Umanyolo
UThuja Globalbose umelana nezifo. Kodwa ngokwephula imibandela yokunakekelwa, ukutheleleka nge-blight sekwephuzile kungenzeka, ukubonakala kwesihlangu esingamanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides Fufanon, Aktara, Actellik kusiza ukuqeda izifo.
Uma amagatsha esomile, adinga ukwelashwa ngeTopaz, i-Abiga-Peak ne-Khom fungicides.
UThuja Globosa esakhelweni somuntu siqu
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ze-thuja zisetshenziswa kabanzi: i-Aurea neKompakta.
I-Thuja Globalbosa Aurea ihlukaniswa ukwakheka komqhele ngandlela-thile, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,2. Umqhele omise okweqanda ngombala oluhlaza okotshani uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahlana ekubunjweni komhlaba ukubumba izingoma kanye nokutshala okuhlukile.
Izidingo zokufika nokunakekelwa ziyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-arborvitae. Entwasahlobo, ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo anzima ayenziwa. U-Thuya Aurea ubekezelela kahle amafrimu aseRussia. Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sinombala kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ukuze singabangeli ukuthi izinaliti zome.
IThuja Globalbose Compact inesimo esiyindilinga. Bush ukuphakama kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayisithupha. Umqhele omfishane wombala ophuzi-oluhlaza. Kusetshenziswa isihlahla esifushane ukutshala ezingadini zamadwala, amaslayidi. Bahlangana kahle nezihlahla nezihlahla, zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezahlukahlukene.
Kubukeka kukuhle ezimbizeni zangaphakathi. Ilungele ukugcotshwa kwamakholoni, ama-verandas, nophahla. UThuya Kompakta wazuza ukuthandwa okukhulu ekubukweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, eduze kwamahhovisi, amathofi, izikhungo, izindawo. Ayifunwa enhlabathini kanye nokugcinwa. I-Thuja yalolu hlobo ikhula kancane, umqhele ugcina ukwakheka kwawo kwendalo, ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukugunda izinwele.
Ikhula enhlabathini ethambile. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungatshali ohlangothini olunomoya. Entwasahlobo udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali. Ibekezelela ubusika kahle.
