IBrassocattlea luhlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous zomndeni wama-Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae). IBrassocattleya Binosa iyi-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela iBrassovola nodosa (Brassavoles) neCattleya bicolor (Cattleya). Lama-orchid anezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezinombala wazo ocebile, ofana neCattleya, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye izindebe ezinomfutho obabazekayo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isitshalo se-brassocattlesia sinama-pseudobulbs amade amancanyana nge-lanceolate eyodwa noma ngaphansi evamile, okuluhlaza, okunamahlamvu kushiya amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Ama-Peduncle angabuye afinyelele amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, avele phezulu kwe-pseudobulbs futhi aqukethe izimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-7.
Izimbali zifana nokubukeka kwenkanyezi, okuluhlaza okomlomo omhlophe edobhothi onsomi, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zezinhlobo kanye nezindlela eziningi kanye nzalo yamaCattleya, ezivamile eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi naseMexico. ICattletletle ikhula ikakhulukazi emadwaleni nasezihlahleni zamahlathi emvula amanzi. Izinhlobo zazo ezihlobisa kakhulu zaba yisisekelo sokudalwa kwezinkulungwane zemizalo etshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-webtroke
IBrassocattlea ithande ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusuka elangeni lasekuseni nakusihlwa, kepha kusukela ntambama kumele ivikeleke ngomjondolo ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Le orchid e-hybrid ingafakwa emafasiteleni anoma ikuphi ukuma (ngaphandle kwasenyakatho) noma eduze kwamafasitela asendaweni ebheke ngaseningizimu ematafuleni nasezitebhisini. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi samahora okukhanya kwelanga, okungenye yezinto ezithinta ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora angama-8-10. Lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungaseneli, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngoba uma kungenjalo, ama-pseudobulbs amasha azokhula angakhuli futhi i-orchid ngeke iqhume.
Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo elifanele kakhulu lale nyalo eyi-Cattleya hybrid ingama-22- 28 degrees Celsius. Ukukhuphuka kwayo ngenhla kwama-30 degrees akufiseleki. Ngobusuku behlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-17.
Ebusika, okuqukethwe kumazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nenani elincane lokuphuza nokuningi, kunomthelela omubi ezitshalweni ezakha amahlumela angenamandla, ziqhakaze ukuqhakaza, namaqabunga awo awonakali. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingaba ngama-16-17 degrees, ubuncane bungaba ngama-degrees ayi-12.
Ama-hybrid cowya hybrids anjengomoya opholile, okuthi ebusika kumele abe nokushisa kububanzi bama-degrees ayi-1212, bese kuthi ehlobo - kungabi ngaphezulu kwama-25 degrees. Njengama-orchid amaningi, ukuqhakaza kwawo kudinga umehluko obekiwe phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku, okufanele kube okungenani ngama-5 degrees.
Umswakama nokunisela
AmaBrassocattles awadingi umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ukuswakama kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60% kuzoba kahle. Ngomoya owomile, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuvinjelwe, izimpande ezisebusweni zomile ngaphandle, bese amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi aphelelwe amandla. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ezingeni elidingakalayo, sebenzisa ama-humidifiers, iziqukathi ezinamanzi noma amathreyini enobumba olwandisiwe olumanzi, i-moss noma isihlabathi.
Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nomthetho - ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhuphuka komswakama kufanele kube ngaphezulu, kanti futhi nokuphezulu komswakama kuyadingeka kakhulu ukungena emagumbini. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amathuba okubola kanye nokwakhiwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta esitshalweni kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukunisela, njengomswakama, ngqo kuncike ekushiseni kokuqukethwe kwezitshalo. Isikhombi sayo esiphansi, esincanyana futhi esincane kufanele siniselwa. Amanzi amaningi kufanele aphume kalula ebhodweni, ngaphandle kokwenza ukuzimela lapho, ukuvikela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kunconywa ukunisela lesi sitshalo nge "shawa eshisayo", elingisa izimvula ezishisayo futhi inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo, kanye nokuqhakaza kwalo. Ukushisa "komphefumlo" onjalo kufanele kube kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-52 degrees.
I-Orchid iniselwa kuphela ngemuva kokoma kwe-substrate, hhayi ukugxila kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengoba ukomiswa kwe-substrate ngokuphelele kuncike ekukhanyiseni, umswakama kanye nokushisa, noma namuhla i-orchid izokoma ngezinsuku ezi-2, futhi ngokuzayo kungathatha izinsuku eziyi-7 noma zonke ezingama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuwomisa ngokuphelele wonke umhlaba, futhi womile ngokungalingani. Ukuthola le nkomba, ungagxila esilinganisweni esilinganiswayo sembiza nge-substrate emanzi futhi yomiswe ngaphandle, noma ungabheka isimo sayo sangaphakathi ngomunwe.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula yesitshalo, ngesikhathi sokuthambisa kwesithathu sesitshalo. Umanyolo wenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-orchid kuqoqo elijwayelekile ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Kunconywe, ngaphezu kokugqoka izimpande, ukwenza okungokwenama - ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo ohlanjululwe kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukushintsha lezi zindlela.
Awungeke usebenzise umanyolo ojwayelekile ohloselwe izitshalo zasendlini, ngoba ukwakheka kwawo kuklanyelwe ukungena emhlabathini, futhi lapho kusetshenziselwa i-substrate yama-orchid, aqala ukuzinza kuwo, adala izimo ezingezinhle futhi ezibhubhisayo izimpande zama-brassocattles.
Transplant kanye substrate
IBrassocattlea, njengabameli abaningi bama-orchid, ayithandi ukukhathazwa ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid itshalwa kuphela ezimweni zesidingo esiphuthumayo. Amacala anjalo angaba - ukukhula kwesitshalo nokuqina ebhodweni kuso, kanye nokubola, ukugcwala noma ukufafazwa kwe-substrate.
Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokucophelela, zizama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-orchid agcinwa omile izinsuku eziningana ukuze aqine ukulimala okungenzeka okutholakele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa nokuvimbela ukubola kwawo.
Ukwakheka kwesiqendwana kungaba ngokulandelayo:
- Izimpande ze-Fern - izingxenye ezi-2, i-sphagnum moss - ingxenye eyi-1 namalahle athile.
- Izicucu zamagxolo apayini - izingxenye ezi-2, i-sphagnum moss - ingxenye eyi-1, amanye amalahle namalahle omile.
I-acidity ye-substrate kufanele ibe kuhla lwe-pH kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6.
Izimbali
Lapho le hybrid iqukethe, kungavela izimo lapho ukhipha izimbali kungakwazi ukudabula icala lazo bese kuqala ukugoba ngaphakathi kwalo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuncipha ingaphezulu lekhava ngaphambi kokukhipha i-peduncle.
Le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela uma izigaxa ezimnyama sezivele zibonakala ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuqhuma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube uMashi. Isikhathi sezimbali sivame cishe amasonto amathathu.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali kufanele zisuswe futhi ngalesi sikhathi siyakwazi ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusigcina somile isikhashana ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokwengeza.
Endabeni yamahora amade kakhulu emini, amahora angaphezu kwama-14, ama-orchid alesi zinhlobo anqabile ukuqhakaza. Isikhathi sokuphumula esifubeni sesifuba senzeka ekwindla futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
IBrassocattlesia isatshalaliswa ngokutshala ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu esidala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezimo zokuboshwa nokuthi isitshalo esilethwe esitolo kufanele sijwayele ukukhanyisa ngokukhanya kancane kancane.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-chesttroke izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuyingqayizivele.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukulimala kwesitshalo nge-scabs kungenzeka, kususwa ngamanzi anensipho noma amalungiselelo akhethekile ngokumelene nezinambuzane asetshenziswa.
