Impande ye-Oat, noma umfuyi wembuziTragopogon porrifolius) - Lesi sitshalo se-biennial sohlobo Kozloborodnik, umndeni wakwa-Astrov, abapheki babiza lesi sitshalo - "salsifi." Esichazamazwini se-encyclopedic sikaBrockhaus no-Efron, ungathola igama lesiRussia - intshebe yedamu.
Ikhula endle eSiberia, emazweni engxenye yeMedithera yaseYurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Izimpande ze-Oat zibuye zethulwe ezimisweni zemvelo zaseGreat Britain, amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu, e-USA naseNingizimu Afrika.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpande ezinamanzi, equkethe inulin kakhulu, okudingeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu (ikakhulukazi, e-Italy naseFrance) ukhule njengesitshalo semifino.
I-Goat-breeder poreloretny, noma i-Oat izimpande (Tragopogon porrifolius). © Søren HoltUkutshala izimpande
Indlela yokukhulisa izimpande ze-oat ilula impela. Uma uzohlwanyela izimpande ze-oat enhlabathini emincane, emaminerali, udinga ukwenza umanyolo lapho ugaya imibhede, ehlanganisa i-ammonium nitrate ne-potassium usawoti.
Njengoba isitshalo simelana nokubanda, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela izimpande ze-oat ekuqaleni kwesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho nje uhlwanyela imbewu, kuzothuthukisa izithombo. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu evunwa ngonyaka odlule, ngoba imbewu ye-oat izimpande ingagcinanga ukuhluma. Uma indawo engaphansi kokuhlwanyelwa inkulu ngokwanele, imbewu ihlwanyulwa ngesikhala somugqa esingama-25 cm.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokulinganayo enhlabathini, kufanele kuxutshaniswe ne-peat (1:10). Imbewu efinyelela ku-2 cm ekujuleni ihlwanyelwa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2 amahlumela, izitshalo zinqanyulwa, kusale amasentimitha ayi-12. Uma inhlabathi endaweni ephansi kwempande ye-oat ivundile, kwanele ukushiya u-8 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ukuthola isivuno.
Umsuka wembuzi-umvunisi wembuzi, noma izimpande ze-oatNgonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izimpande ze-oat zakha irosette yamaqabunga amade nesitshalo esinempande esinempilo. Ngonyaka wesibili, kukhula isiqu eside, kufinyelela kumitha owodwa, esihluma ngamagatsha ngokuqinile futhi siphele ngezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimpande kwe-oat kubandakanya ukukhulula kanye nokususa inhlabathi.
Futhi, izimpande ze-oat zingatshalwa ngembewu esanda kukhiwa phakathi nehlobo. Ngemuva kokuwa, lesi sitshalo sizoqina, sikhule ngokweqile ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi siqale ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Imbali yeCapricorniforum porerelistnogo. noma impande ye-oat. © ✿ nicolas_gent ✿Ukukhula izimpande ze-oat njengesiko le-biennial, ungathola izitshalo ezikhulu zezimpande.
Vuna i-oatmeal ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ingxenye yesilimo ingashiywa emhlabathini futhi isetshenziswe entwasahlobo. Ngenca yezimpande ezimhlophe ezidliwayo, itshalwa njengesitshalo semifino emazweni amaningi omhlaba.
Ukudla
Kudliwe izimpande zezimpande ze-oat. Lapho upheka emanzini anosawoti, izinhlwathi ezingemuva zempande eluhlaza ziyanyamalala. Izimpande zidliwa zibilisiwe, zithosiwe futhi zidliwe, kanti futhi zengezwe kumasobho.
Iziqu ezincane ezinamaqabunga nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukuthi ugoqe iziqu phakathi kwezintende ukuze ukhulule ujusi obabayo onsundu.
