Amakamelo okuhambisa amanzi nezindlu zezwe zihlomula ngosizo lwemithombo noma imithombo. Iphampu elifaka kahle kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Ngokuya ngokujula kokuphakamisa, ukusebenza okucindezelwayo kanye nengcindezi, kukhethwa i-centrifugal noma i-membrane (vibration). Imuphi umshini wokusebenzisa esimweni esithile kuncike kwikhwalithi yamanzi namakhono wezezimali omniniyo. Kuzo zonke amamodeli, amaphampu angaphansi kwesisekelo abhekwa njengehamba phambili.
Funda futhi ngamaphampu angaphansi kwe-submersible!
Funda ngamapompo wokujikeleza kokushisa!
Ungayibala futhi ukhethe kanjani idivaysi
Ukwenziwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi oluzimele olusebenzisa umthombo kuqala ngezilinganiso:
- Ukujula komthombo kunqunywa ngokuwehlisa umthwalo entanjeni kuya phansi, kuqinisekiswe nedatha yepasiji.
- Izinga le-static linqunywa ngokuwehlisa umthwalo ebusweni besibuko ngemuva kokugcwaliswa isikhathi eside. Ekuseni noma ngemuva kokungabikho kwakudala okwakhiwe, ukugcwaliswa okuphezulu kwekhamera kunqunywa.
- Umehluko emazingeni uzonikeza ukujula kongqimba lwamanzi.
- I-Debit - ukugcwalisa ikhamera ngeyunithi yesikhathi ngayinye. Leli nani linquma ukusebenza kwephampu, amathuba okuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudonsa iphampu engaphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi ibanga noma ukuphakama kwamanzi okuzohlinzekwa ngalo ukuthola ingcindezi. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo komenzeli ophakanyisiwe kubalulekile. Ukuba khona kwethangi lokuqongelela kuzokwenza ukuthi kuvuleke ipompers elisebenzayo lomthombo omncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, okuhlangenwe nakho kwemishini kwenyusa imithwalo. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nokuqukethwe kwento emisiwe emanzini.
Izinzuzo nobubi bezinto ezingamaphampu ezingaphansi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komthombo kanye nomthombo wamanzi ekujuleni kwamanzi nendawo nosayizi wepayipi wamapayipi. Imigwaqo yakhiwe ngegumbi elikhudlwana, futhi ububanzi bempompo abulinganiseli ukukhetha. Kepha emthonjeni kungahle kube nezinga eliphansi lokugeleza kwamanzi, ukusebenza kwensiza kulinganiselwe.
Izinga lamanzi emthonjeni liyahlukahluka ngesizini. Ukuze ungqinisi isihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-15 cm kuya phansi, udinga ukufaka ipuleti yensimbi eshisiwe esigabeni somthombo, ushiye igebe eceleni kwe-contour. Ngaphansi kweqabunga, izinhlamvu zesihlabathi ngeke zikhuphuke, futhi amanzi ayohlala ecacile.
Amapompo angaphezulu komhlaba noma angaphansi kwemithombo, okungcono - ixazululwa ngezimo ezithile. Imvamisa khetha okungaphansi:
- imishini ingaphansi kwamanzi, ayidingi ukugcwaliswa, ilungele ukusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;
- injini inokupholisa kwamanzi, ayigcini ngokweqile noma isebenza isikhathi eside;
- ikhono lokufaka izihlungi kwipayipi lokudonsa livikela indlela yokusebenza ekusebenzeni kwe-plugging;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-automation kuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu;
- ukhiye wokugijima owomile uzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini.
Uma idivaysi isebenza kakhulu, kulapho ijikeleza khona nge-othomathikhi nokuvikelwa kuyo, kubiza kakhulu. Wonke amaphampu angaphansi kwe-visima abiza kakhulu kunamaphampu angaphezulu komhlaba. Lokhu kunesizathu, impilo yabo yenkonzo yinde, ukuthembeka kuphakeme, futhi alikho igumbi elikhethekile elisebenzayo ekushiseni kwe-zero. Kodwa-ke, indawo eboshwe evaliwe ayikwazi ukulungiswa ekhaya, futhi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi sepayipi lokungena kuyadingeka.
Amathiphu wokukhetha ipompo kahle
Okwenzelwe izinto zokwakhiwa kwephampu kusetshenziswa ezingabhubhiswa yi-corrosion. Upulasitiki osezingeni eliphakeme usebenza emanzini awukho kubi kunensimbi engenasici.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphampu engashisi yomthombo onemishini ezenzakalelayo ukuze unciphise ukulawulwa komsebenzi. Kulokhu, idivaysi ingahlanganiswa nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokujikeleza kokushisa. Uhlelo lwe-automation luzonikeza isibonakaliso sokuvula okuphakelayo lapho izinga noma ingcindezi ohlelweni yehla.
Lapho ufaka iphampu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukugeleza kwamanzi ungene egunjini lokudla lomthombo. Kuyingozi ukukhetha ibanga elingaphansi kokuntywila kwepompo, idivaysi kufanele ihlale ingaphansi kwe-bay, yehliswe okungenani ngu-30 cm ngokujula. Ngakho-ke, iphampu eshisayo ehamba phambili yomthombo inikezela ukugeleza okudingekayo, ingcindezi futhi ihlala ingaphansi kwe-gulf.
Khetha iphampu yokujikeleza noma yokudlidliza, kuya ngohlobo lomsebenzi. Imvamisa, ukwethulwa, kukhethwe iphampu engaphansi kwesisekelo ngokuya ngokusebenza kwezimo. Amathuluzi we-membrane angabizi kakhulu asebenza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ehlobo kuphela. Ukusebenza kwephiko leli kuhambisana nomsindo, ukudlidliza okuxhumene nezindonga zeshaft kungaba nomthelela ekubhujisweni. Isendlalelo se-sludge ngaphansi komthombo. Uma intengo yepompo engqubuzanayo yomthombo ingeyona into eyinhloko, kungcono ukhethe iphampu yokujikeleza.
Iphampu ekhethwe ngokungalungile ingaholela ku-quicksand, ukukhuphuka phansi, kanye nokwehla kwesibuko. Ukudangala kuholela ekubonakaleni kwefilimu yamafutha. Imiphumela isuswa kanzima futhi nezindleko eziphakeme ezibonakalayo.
Ukukhetha iphampu engaphansi enhle kakhulu
Iphampu ye-DAB Divertron 1000 isebenza ngomgomo we- "setha bese ukhohlwa". Idivayisi eyodwa ithatha indawo ye-tank drive, ithengiswa nge-automation eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iphampu inikezela amanzi ngamamitha angama-45 ngokuqondile, umkhiqizo ongu-0.6-5.7 m3/ ihora Lapho uvula i-crane, ingcindezi ilawulwa. Idivayisi ipompa amanzi ngesihlabathi, ingakhipha umgodi, uma kunesidingo. Izindleko zedivayisi zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.
Shintsha imishini ngokusebenzisa umlawuli wegesi kuphela!
IGrundfos 3-45 Iphampu nayo ingeyohlelo lwe-premium. Ngosizo lwayo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi endlini yezwe kuhlelekile. Impompo isebenza ngemodi yokuzenzakalelayo; ukukhulisa amanzi esitezi sesibili, kuyadingeka ithangi lebhethri.
I-Pump JILEX Cannon Amanzi PROF 55/35 Intengo yenxenye yemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo edumile, kodwa isebenza kahle. Iphampu lingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuphakamisa uketshezi. Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi sinqunywa yiphampu yokujikeleza. Imodi yokugijima eyomile ayifakiwe, kusetshenziswa iswishi switch.
Iphampu eshonisa ngokunikela nge-Aquarius-3 yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke. Ukusebenza okuncane kususwe ngezindleko eziphansi - yizinkulungwane ezi-2 kuphela. Iphampu engashonisa isebenza amahora ama-2, khona-ke kuthatha ukuphumula kwemizuzu eyi-15. Ngokugcwalisa ithangi lokuchelela izitshalo, lisetshenziswa kaningi kunamanye amadivaysi. Inzuzo yayo ukuthembeka kwe-Ultra-high. Isebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
I-athikili ehlobene: amaphampu emithombo yamanzi - imithetho yokuzikhethela!
