Uhlobo lokuthanda ama-chamerops (Chamaerops) ihlobene ngqo nentende yomndeni (i-Palmae) noma i-areca (Arecaceae). Kulesi hlobo, kunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - ama-squat chameroops (Chamaerops humilis). Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eNyakatho Afrika naseYurophu (esivame ukutholakala eSpain naseningizimu yeFrance). Ukulungiselela ukukhula emithini kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Endle, lo muthi wesundu umuthi onesiqu esinezimbali ezihlukene, obunjiwe obukhulu bawo futhi ufinyelela kumamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5. Ubuye abe nesigqoko esiminyene, esakhiwa ngamahlamvu fan. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube nguJuni. Izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence angamagatsha zinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Lapho ikhule ngaphakathi, isihlahla sesundu esinjalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5, kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuthatha isikhala esiningi ububanzi. Ngokuvamile, i-chameroops ineziqu eziningana, okuthi, njengomthetho, "zihlukane" ububanzi. Ngayinye yeziqu inesigqoko esikhulu, esakhiwe ngamahlamvu fan. Ububanzi bokuqina, obumbozwe izinwele ezintekenteke, amapheshana angamasentimitha angama-30-50. Zingapendwe ngombala oluhlaza-grey noma oluhlaza. Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amatholethi awugobile ameva.
Lesi sandla sivame ukutshala kakhulu ezindlini zokuphekela, emahholo noma emahhovisi acacile. Kufanelekile nokutshala engadini ebusika, ngoba ezolile mayelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ebusika.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha isihlahla sesundu sikhiphe umoya omusha. Futhi kaningi ibekwa emithanjeni noma kuma-verandas.
Ukunakekela i-chameroopsis ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwendawo
Uthanda ukukhanya okugqamile futhi ukhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sinconywa ukuba sibekwe eduze kwewindi elivuleke eningizimu yegumbi. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya egumbini njalo.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Chameroops ayifuni ekushiseni. Ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa akumlimazi. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izwakala ingcono kakhulu ekushiseni komoya okungama-20 kuye kwangama-26 degrees. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele endaweni epholile (ama-degree angama-6-8). Uma igumbi ngalesi sikhathi lifudumele kakhulu futhi linomswakama ophansi, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukoma.
Umswakama
Umswakama awubalulekile kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, kodwa ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo kuyanconywa ukuwufafaza ngokwezifiso ngamanzi ahleliwe, athambile. Ebusika, lapho sigcinwa egumbini elipholile, umuthi wesundu awufafazwe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uthuli lwawo luyasuswa emaphepheni awo ngendwangu esetshenzisiwe.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, futhi esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika kuyancishiswa. Lesi isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukufaka umquba wesundu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, kutholakala inkathi yokubumba (ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyamiswa). Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconyelwa ukukudlulisela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi epholile. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwama-chamerops amasha kwenziwa entwasahlobo 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibekwa kule nqubo kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukufakelwa kwentende akukubi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukudlulisela ngokucophelela esitsheni esikhulu, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ezimweni zemvelo, ithanda ukukhula endaweni enamathela nakwenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sesundu asidingi ukutshalwa emhlabathini osindayo, ongomile isikhathi eside. Udinga ne-drainage enhle.
Kwizitshalo ezincane ingxube yomhlaba efanelekile, enomhlaba we-humus nesobho, umquba, kanye nesihlabathi, othathwe ngokulingana. Isitshalo esivuthiwe kakhulu kudingeka sinciphise inani lesihlabathi, bese sengeza inhlabathi esolidi (leamy) enosawoti emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezikhulisa izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Amahlumela akamuva awalungele ukusakazeka kokutshala izitshalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ezindala zinikeze inzalo, ngezinye izikhathi ezimpande ngempumelelo. Kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Izinambuzane
Ama-Rootworms, scute, noma ama-spider mites angahlala. Uma ehlobo isitshalo sidluliselwe emoyeni omusha, khona-ke ngaphambi kokubuyela egumbini kufanele siphathwe ngama-insecticides ngezinhloso zokuthibela.
