ISchefflera (Schefflera) isitshalo esihle eseningizimu somndeni wase-Araliaceae. Abalimi bavame ukubandakanyeka ekusakazweni kwalesi siko, kuyisici esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa ikhaya futhi sigcina i-microclimate. Kepha lesi sitshalo sibolekisa ekuzaleni akuyona into elula, yize singenambono.
Ukuzalela Sheffler nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengezitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza, iSchaeffler isabalalisa ngezindlela ezimbili: okuxubayo nokukhiqizayo. Indlela yokusiza ifaka okusakazwayo ngamaqabunga, ukusikwa, izingqimba zomoya, kanye nendlela yokuzala ngembewu.
Imbali inikeza ukukhetha okubalulekile kwezindlela zokusakazeka.Izinga lokushisa lomoya elidingekayo lokukhiqiza kabusha li-+20 - +23 degrees, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza le nqubo entwasahlobo. Kepha ngemisebenzi yempilo elandelayo, izinga lokushisa elilungele isiko ehlobo lingama-degree angama-16 - 22, kanti ebusika libe ngama-degree angama-16-18. I-Scheffler kunzima ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusikwa
Okokuzalela endlini kufanele ukhethe enempilo hhayi eyonakalisiwe ukusika kufika kubude be-10 cm. Thola ikhwalithi yokusika ngokubukeka.
Ukwandisa ubungako bezimpande kanye nokuhluma kwesiqu nokusinda okuhle kwesiqu, izithambisi zisetshenziselwa, kungaba ngamalungiselelo emvelo noma ujusi wewillow. Gcina ukusikwa kwesixazululo kufanele kube amahora angama-7 - 10.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kanjena:
- Thatha phezulu kufanelekile isitsha sokusikaKungaba imbiza encane noma inkomishi yepulasitiki. Ungasitshaleli ngokushesha isiqu esitsheni esikhulu, ngoba ekuqaleni kokukhula lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi kulula kakhulu ukufeza esitsheni esincane.
- Phansi kwethangi athulule u-3-4 cm wamanzi. Isindisa isitshalo emswakama ngokweqile.
- Ubumba olunwetshiwe kanye ne-perlite zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha
- I-Perlite
- I-Styrofoam nayo ingaba yinto yokudonsa, kepha hhayi zonke izitshalo.
- Faka inhlabathi enosawoti ngesihlabathi ne-humus ku-isilinganiso:
| ISodoma | 2 izingxenye (66%) | noma | ISodoma | 2 izingxenye (66%) |
| Isihlabathi | 1 ingxenye (33%) | Humus | 1 ingxenye (33%) |
Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlabathi ye-compressor, i-peat, inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa (yokufakelwa). Inhlabathi kumele igcwale izakhamzimba.
Amaphuzu amathathu anikezwe ahlobene nomhlabathi, womabili wokusika nokusika sonke isitshalo. Umehluko kuphela ngevolumu yesitsha, kwesitshalo esigcwele ngokuphelele, kudingeka umthamo omkhulu, lapho izimpande zizothola khona umsoco owanele nendawo.
Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, isitsha sibekwa efasiteleni, lapho kumele kube nokungcweliswa okuhle. Okokusikwa, kuyadingeka ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ngoba basebenzisa ipulasitiki, izimbiza zengilazi, amadivayisi akhethekile angathengwa ezitolo zezingadi.
Zonke izinsuku ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi umoya omncane imizuzu eyi-10 - 15, kuthi emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3 kuye kwayi-4, kuvalwe ngosuku futhi kuvalwe ebusuku.
Isikhathi sanda kancane kancane kusuka emizuzwini eyi-10 kosuku. Kungcono ukuthi ufafaze izingcezwana ezisuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza bese uthambisa inhlabathi njengoba yoma.
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kusakazeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, sikhulume ngokuhleleka kokuzala okunjalo ekutshalweni kwe-pelargonium.
Ezizalweni
Imbewu yeSchefflera ithengwa ezitolo ngoba thola imbewu ngokwakho ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia Kunzima kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka ngembewu akulula. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebusika ngoFebhuwari, khona-ke ngentwasahlobo isitshalo sizokhula sithole yonke imibandela efanelekayo yokuthuthuka, ukukhanya kanye lokushisa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, zifakwa emanzini kosuku ngesixazululo samanzi ne-epin, noma emanzini afudumele. Bese uthatha isitsha, mhlawumbe ujule futhi ubanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ibhokisi. Inhlabathi inezelwa kuyo futhi kulungiswa imithombo engu-15 cm, khona-ke izithombo zitshalwa emigodini bese zifafazwa ngenhlabathi phezulu.
Ngembewu, kanye nokusika, greenhouse edingekayo, ngakho-ke ibhokisi limbozwe nge-foil. Benza izinqubo zokufaka i-airing ejwayelekile, ukumanzisa i-substrate, kumanzisa imbewu ehlumile ngokwezikhathi ezisungulwe ngenhla.
Lapho izitshalo zakha amaqabunga agcwele, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuwudlulisela ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Abantu abanolwazi bakweluleka ukuthi ubheke ngokushesha imbewu ethengiwe.Kuhle uma ibhokisi elinezinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe limi endaweni lapho lizofudunyezwa khona kusuka ngezansi, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuhluma nokukhula. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufasitela, kuyinto ekhethekile unake izinga lokushisaEbusika, lingaphansi kakhulu kunele.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyinqubo enzima futhi kudinga isipiliyoni somtshali kanye nokunemba kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, sembula wonke ama-nuances okukhula kwe-tunbergia kusuka imbewu.
Unganda kanjani ngeqabunga
Ukuphindaphinda kweqabunga leSchefflera - lena akuyona indlela elula, ngoba iqabunga njalo alinikezi izimpande.
Sizohlaziya izinyathelo zokusakazwa kwamaqabunga:
- Khetha iqabunga eliphakathi nendawo, liklebhule ngobunono esitshalweni esikhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokukhula (ukukhula phakathi kwesisekelo seqabunga kanye nesiqu sesitshalo) ihlukaniswe kanye neqabunga.
- Okulandelayo, lungiselela ikhambi elishukumisayo (ngokufanekisa nokusikwa) bese wehlisa inani elidingekayo lamaqabunga kuyo, kungcono uma zingaphezu kwesibili zazo, ngoba akuyena wonke umuntu ongaqala, udinga ukunikezwa okuncane. Vikela amanzi ngesixazululo.
Isixazululo esishukumisayo sidinga umthamo ofanele namanzi amile- Beka izitsha ezilungiselelwe ngesisombululo kanye namaqabunga endaweni efudumele, ukumboza ngefilimu, ingilazi.
Silungiselela isigatshana. Kumele ifudunyezwe, ingafakwa ngamahlamvu.
- Lapho amaqabunga akha izimpande, kudingeka atshalwe enhlabathini, adale abamba ukushisa. Okokuqala lapho ungadingi ukukhipha umoya, ishidi kufanele lijwayele imibandela. Kuyifanele qaphela umswakama inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, lapho uShefler ekhula, uyotshalwa. Ukusakazwa kweqabunga akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, sikhulume ngokusakazwa okulungile kwama-violets ngeqabunga ekhaya.
Izakhiwo zomoya
Isitshalo esidala singakhula ngokulinganisa. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ukwenza ukushisa esiqwini (Isiqu asibalulekile!) bese usonga le ndawo nge-moss, ukotini, bese kufakwa ifilimu.
IVata kanye ne-moss kumele kuhlanganiswe njalo ngumtshali. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, izimpande zikhipha. Izendlalelo zomoya zihlukaniswe kanye nesiqu, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo somama.
Njengakwezinye izinketho zokusakazeka, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni esetshenzisiwe.
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ikwazi ukuzala ngale ndlela. Kodwa-ke, sicubungule ukuhleleka kokusakazwa kwe-bougainvillea yizingxenye zomoya.
I-Sheflera efanelekayo yokuLuka
I-Scheffler ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ingakhula ngo-30 cm ngonyaka, ngakho-ke idinga ukufakelwa njalo. Kepha uma, uzokuwudlulisela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka, uScheffler uzovele akhule kancane.
Lapho ubona lokho isitshalo siyagcwala, lapho-ke kufanele ulungiselele iziqukathi zayo ngokuthanda okwengeziwe. Mayibe likhulu kakhulu, leli siko liyayithanda inkululeko. Kuyafaneleka ukumba imbobo ethangini ukuze amanzi amaningi angalimazi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngendlela eyaziwayo - amanzi, ingxube yenhlabathi, imalimboleko isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwetangi.
Inkomba yokufakelwa - imbiza enyinyekileInqubo Yokufakelwa:
| Isigaba 1 | Ukulungiselela isitsha |
| Isigaba 2 | Ukukhipha ngokucophelela izitshalo zembiza yazo kanye nenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande neziqu |
| Isigaba 3 | Ukufakelwa ethangini lapho sekuvele kune-drainage nenhlabathi encane. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sidlulisiwe, isikhala esisele sigcwaliswa nge-substrate |
| Isigaba 4 | Ukunisela okukhulu |
Yilokho kuphela, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokufakelwa akudingekile. Konke kwenziwa ngemodi ejwayelekile.
Ukunisela ngamanzi axazululiwe (ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa) kanye ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa lingama-20 - 24 degrees, uma kungu-16 - 19, bese kunisela kaningi. Umanyolo wokufaka umquba (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, umanyolo we-organic) kufanelekile entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukufuya ama-Sheffler ngezindlela eziningi kuya ukunaka komtshali, ekuboneni izinga lokushisa elifanelekile kanye nokubusa kwamanzi, kusuka kumhlabathi okhethwe kahle. Uma ulandela zonke lezi zincomo nezobuchwepheshe, ungathola izitshalo ezinhle ezizothokozisa amakhaya ngobuhle bawo nobunye.
