Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le ficus ngamahlathi aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eningizimu yeChina kanye nenyakatho ye-Australia. Igama lesitshalo lisuselwa ezimfanelweni zangaphandle zezithelo zaso. Mncane kakhulu: sifinyelela kancane kumasentimitha. NgesiGrikhi, izithelo ezincane zizwakala njenge- "mikros" ne-karpos ", yingakho i-" microcarpa "yaseRussia.
Isitshalo ngokwaso esimweni sasendle sinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-25, sinomqhele omnyama futhi obanzi kakhulu. Amakhophi egumbi awadluli amamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zikhule ngesitayela se-bonsai futhi zinosayizi abancane.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Isici esibonakalayo sokubukeka kwe-ficus ye-microcarp ukuvezwa kwengxenye yesistimu yayo yezimpande, ekhuphuka ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba futhi ithathe amafomu amangalisayo kakhulu.
Amaqabunga e-ficus microcarp ayindilinga-okugcwele, ubude bawo bube yi-5-10 cm no-3-5 cm ububanzi, nge-apex ekhomba. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga bushelelezi, buthambile-obunesikhumba, bucwebe. Emagatsheni ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, aboshwe nge-petiole emfushane.
Nakekela i-ficus microcarp ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Ficus microcarp ithanda isithunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye, futhi ngokwezigaba ayibekezeleli imisebe yelanga eqondile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukugcinwa kuma-sill e-windows eduze namabhethri.
Ukushisa
Ukulungela intuthuko izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kancane kwegumbi: kusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-30 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ingxenye engenhla ye-ficus edinga ukushisa, kodwa nezimpande zayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uyibeke ebusika efasiteleni noma ebandayo.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa unyaka nonyaka. Ehlobo, i-ficus ivame ukuniselwa, izama ukuqeda ukoma ukuphuma kwethambo lobumba. Ukuntuleka komswakama kutholakala ngokuqothuka kwesitshalo nokukhipha amaqabunga. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela ngokulinganisela. Umswakama owengeziwe ugcotshwe ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokuvela kokugquma kwamaqabunga.
I-microcarp iyazwela ukwakheka kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi agcinwe kahle (okungenani amahora ayi-12) ngokushisa kwegumbi.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama womoya ophakeme uyisimo esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sitshalo. Ngomswakama ophansi, i-ficus ibukeka iyingozi, ithambekele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukuze uvikele lezi zikhathi ezingezinhle, i-ficus ifafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi futhi ngesinye isikhathi isula amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Ficus microcarpus iphendula ngenhlonipho ekugqokeni okuphezulu kokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufafazwa ngesisombululo esingaxutshwe nalutho kumanyolo wezimbiwa. Umanyolo we-Universal wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa ungenisa emhlabathini. Uma isitshalo sikhule ngesitayela se-bonsai, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba nokuhlonipha izimpande, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo kuphela enhlabathini emanzi.
Ukufakelwa
I-ficus microcarp idinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Njengoba isiqu sesitshalo empeleni singakhuli ngosayizi, inhloso eyinhloko yokufakelwa ukuvuselela noma ukufaka ingxenye ethile yesigcawu. Kungcono ukufakelwa i-ficus entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukunakekela isendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Enye yezimo zokunikeza isitshalo umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa ukuhluma kwasentwasahlobo noma kwentwasahlobo yesitshalo ukuze kwakheke umqhele.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ficus microcarp
Njengomthetho, i-ficus i-microcarp isakazeka ngemisiko nokusika. Njengokusika, ungasebenzisa ama-cut apical, angakahluphi amahlumela aphelele. Bafakwa emanzini. Ngemuva kosuku, amanzi ayakhishwa: aqukethe ujusi omningi omningi, ovikelwa yisitshalo esiqwini.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi leMicrocarp iyi-allergen eqinile, ngakho-ke gwema ukuxhumana kwesikhumba.
I-cutlery ifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele nokwengeza kwenani elincane lomlotha: ukugwema ukubola. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zayo esitsheni, futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ebonakalayo kuze kuvele amaqabunga.
Kushiya ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo
Zama ukuthola kusengaphambili indawo yokubeka imbali. Khumbula ukuthi kufanelekile ukugwema ukuhlelwa kabusha, izindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu, ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze nebhethri lokushisa, kokusalungiswa.
- Futha kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Musa ukweqa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vivinya i-substrate ekujuleni kwe-phalanx eyodwa yomunwe.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, shintsha isitsha seplastiki ubeke ebhodweni elingapheli, usigcwalise nganoma iyiphi iprimer yendawo yonke noma ekhethekile ye-ficus.
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i-ficus microcarp kwisitayela se-bonsai, bese ulandela imibandela engenhla, ibheka ngokuhamba ngezinyawo okwengeziwe.
- Uma ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwakho endlini yakho ficus ulahle amahlamvu - ungakhathazeki. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sisabela ekushintsheni kwendawo yokuhlala.
