Ngo-Ephreli, umugqa womsebenzi osebenza ngempela uvuleka empilweni yabo bonke abalimi. Kuyiqiniso, ama-frances asele, ama-vagaries esimo sezulu kanye nezinsuku ezingafudumali ngaso sonke isikhathi kusathinta ijubane lesenzo, kodwa kufanele ukhuthele engadini ngokwayo. Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zibiza u-Ephreli inyanga esebenza kakhulu. Impela, njengamanje ingadi iza esicongweni, isikhathi sokutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa siqala, futhi konke okuhlelelwe ubusika ekugcineni kungenziwa. Kunomsebenzi omningi kangangokuba kulula ukungazinaki izinto ezincane ezibalulekile. Okungukuthi, angukhiye wezempilo nobuhle bengadi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokusebenza.
Ama-Crocuses engadini yezimbali yasentwasahlobo.
Ephreli yinyanga esebenzayo kakhulu ye-landings
U-Ephreli ubhekwa njengenyanga ekahle yokutshala izitshalo zasengadini yomhlobiso. Futhi hhayi izihlahla kuphela noma izihlahla ezitshalwe kangcono ekuqaleni (ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile futhi inhlabathi isifudumele, kepha amahlumela awakaqhakaza).
Ngo-Ephreli uphinde watshala:
- ama-perennials we-classic wokuhlobisa;
- ferns;
- okusanhlamvu;
- izinkanyezi zekwindla zonyaka kanye nama-accents wesikhathi esithile;
- yonke imivini yengadi;
- ama-biennials adinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni engapheli (kusuka kuma-daisies kuya kuma-pansies).
Futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi ngo-Ephreli kungcono ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala wonke ama-roses amasha.
Ngokwemvelo, uma intwasahlobo ingaphumeleli futhi isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, akunakuphikwa ukuthi yikuphi ukufika. Ukufakwa kwamalitha kungaqalwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi idedelwa eqhweni elibopha futhi lifudumele, kuncibilike ekujuleni okwanele. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sivuma, asikho isidingo sokubambezela ukufika.
Isihluthulelo esiyimpumelelo ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo kwanoma yiziphi izitshalo, zombili izihlahla ezinotshani notshani, kuyindlela yomuntu ngamunye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusitshalo ngasinye, kwezinhlobo ngayinye nezinhlobonhlobo udinga ukukhetha izimo ezifanele. Ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezibalulekile zendawo ekhulayo zidala ngokoqobo kuso sonke isitshalo nezidingo zaso. Kanye nosayizi wamapayipi okufika, ibanga kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, isidingo sokubeka amanzi.
Siyaqhubeka nokubandakanya izithombo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa zahlwanyelwa izithombo ngaphambili, ngo-Ephreli ungaqhubeka nokukhipha kabusha i-assortment ye-balcony kanye ne-accents yangesizini engadini. Izitshalo zezithombo zingenziwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, futhi kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izindlu ezishisayo nezishisa ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwefilimu noma ingilazi.
Siyaqhubeka nokukhulisa izithombo.Izilimo zikaMashi ngo-Ephreli zizodinga umzamo omkhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kokukhulula amaqabunga okuqala noma elesibili amaqabunga eqiniso, amahlumela amathenda azodinga ukubekwa phezulu. Futhi imvamisa yokunisela, elawulwa yi-degree ye-drying yenhlabathi, ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu nokuncipha kokuqina sekuqalile kuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lokunakekelwa lube luthe xaxa.
Ngo-Ephreli, imibhalo yokuhlobisa efana ne-rudbeckia, i-lavater, i-cosmea, i-sunflowers, uphizi obumnandi, ama-marigolds, i-lobularia ne-zinnia zingatshalwa ezitshalweni. Futhi i-navyanik, izinsimbi, i-gailardia, i-aquilegia, i-delphinium kanye nama-clove angatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, uma inhlabathi ingafudumali kuphela, kepha futhi yoma, ungaqhuba ukuhlwanyelwa kokuqala enhlabathini isikhathi sasehlobo esivimbela ukubanda kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi emhlabathini ovulekile kuvunyelwe i-matthiola, nemophila, ipea elimnandi, i-nigella, ifilakisi yokuhlobisa, i-malope, i-eschscholzia, i-bindweed, i-reseda, i-malcolpia, ne-godetia. Izilimo zokuqala zithande kakhulu i-poppy emelana nemvelo ebandayo, i-calendula no-cornflowers.
Ukuze uhlume ngo-Ephreli, ungabeka ama-dahlias, ama-canna aseNdiya, ezinye izimila ebusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ukuhluma kwangaphambili kuzosheshisa izimbali futhi kunwebe isikhathi isikhathi eside. Ama-rhizomes ezitshalo afakwa emabhokisini noma ezitsheni ezinkulu ezinesihlabathi noma i-substrate evulekile, kubhekwa ukujula kokutshala okunconyelwe isivuno ngasinye. Ngenkathi kugcina umswakama okhanyayo, ukuvezwa ukushisa nokukhanya, izitshalo zizoqala ukukhula isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ama-tubers ajwayelekile atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ephreli ukuhlanza engadini yokuhlobisa
Ukuhlanza ingadi, ukuvuselela izingoma zokuhlobisa kanye nokuhlanza yonke imfucumfuculu eqoqiwe emibhedeni yezimbali, kwizaphulelo, emingceleni, engadini engaphambili, izingadi zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries kufanele kuqale ngo-Ephreli. Kuliqiniso, isikhathi sinemisindo yaso: baqala ukuvuna kuphela emva kokoma kwenhlabathi. Ngenkathi inhlabathi ihlala igcwele umswakama ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, akunakufanelekela ukungena embhedeni wezimbali, etshanini, noma kunoma iyiphi izingoma zokuhlobisa noma ngengozi.
Njengomphumela wokuhamba okunjalo, noma ngabe zisebenza ngezinhloso ezinhle, inhlabathi icishe iqine kakhulu futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuyibuyisela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubekezela futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi usomile ngokwanele ukuba ungahambi nje ezindleleni kuphela, kodwa futhi phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ngo-Ephreli, siqala ukuhlanza imibhede yezimbali nezingadi zangaphambili zodoti osele.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlanza izinto zokuhlobisa ukuhlanza okuphelele. I-mulch yezimbali ezindala, imfucumfucu yesitshalo, izinsalela zezinqe ezifile nazo zonke izinto ezonakele, ezibolile, ezomile zezitshalo kumele zisuswe ngokuphelele emibhedeni yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali neminye i-ensembles. Njengengxenye yokuhlanza, ukusika izihlahla nezihlahla phakathi kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa nakho kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okuqondile sekuqediwe, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukubuyisa ukuthungwa kanye nezimpawu zenhlabathi. Kuzo zonke izingoma zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhululwe umhlabathi, ozovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ibuye nomoya futhi kube namanzi.
Ungqimba olungaphezulu oluhlanganisiwe ngeke luqhakaze lodwa, futhi i-aeration kufanele yenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Qaphela: ezitshalweni ezinohlelo olungeyona impande, ukukhulula kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kude kude namakhethini. Kusebenza ngokukhethekile ngezihlahla nezihlahla.
Naka ama-perennials athambekele "ekuphakamiseni" enhlabathini. Ama-clove weCirrus, ama-primrose, ama-violets kanye ne-geyhera kuvame ukuphuma emhlabathini, uhlelo lwawo lwezimpande luvezwe. Futhi lapho uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, kungcono. Hlola Turf bese ukumboza kancane izitshalo ngomhlabathi - ukuze amboze izimpande eziphakanyisiwe.
Ngemuva kokukhulula, kufanele ucabange ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, udinga ukugxila kulokhu okuthandwa yizilimo ezithile. Kuma-perennials amaningi, ama-bulbs kanye nama-biennials ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhethwa i-nitrogen, ekhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokusebenzayo. Zonke ama-primroses, ama-perennials aqhakaza intwasahlobo kanye nama-biennials adinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okugqokile.
Qeda ukuhlanzwa kuka-Ephreli ngo-mulching - ukudala ungqimba oluzovikela isilinganiso somswakama, londoloze ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, luvikele ekushiseni ngokweqile, ekuhlanganiseni nasekuguquleni izici.
Ngemibhede yezimbali nabasebenzi basebenzisa ungqimba we-mulch ongamasentimitha amane kusuka kumanyolo we-organic - i-peat, umquba noma i-humus, amagxolo aqhekekile noma ezinye izinto ongazithola. Nakanjani, le mulch ibekwa lapho ibikhona ngonyaka owedlule.
Kepha ukuhlanza akukhathazi ngemibala emibalabala kuphela. Udinga ukususa udoti wasengadini futhi unakekele indawo esezingeni lamapulatifomu nezindlela, hlola ifenisha yengadi futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyiphathe ngezinto zokuvikela, uhlanze amafasitela futhi ususe uthuli nokungcola okuqongelelwe esikhathini esibandayo cishe kuwo wonke amakona.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zezinkanyezi zezimbali engadini
Iningi lama-perennials engadi akhula kuma-ensemble amnandi ngo-Ephreli kudingeka alungiselelwe isizini entsha. Le nyanga ikulungele kahle ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa, ukuvuselelwa kwe-scabiosis, i-coneflower, i-echinacea, i-rudbeckia, i-petite, i-heichera, i-New England aster, i-feverfew, i-goldenrod ne-lychnis.
Sifeza i-mulching yama-perennials, uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi.
Kuyasondela futhi kusondele lapho i-irises elimnandi elihle lingahlela i-parcolor yangempela yamanzi. Kodwa ukuze ujabulele omunye wemibukiso emihle kakhulu, ngo-Ephreli kufanelekile ukunakekela impilo yama-rhizomes. Lapho nje isimo sezulu sivumela lokhu, sinciphise ingozi yokubola kwamagciwane ngenxa yokubola ngokumba umhlabathi “entanyeni” yama-rhizomes, ukhulule irises enhlabathini eyeqile ngokumane uveze okuphezulu. Vele, ezikhathini ezingaphumelelanga, inqubo yenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ama-peonies amahle ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, azosabela ngokubonga ekunikezelweni ukudla ngangokunokwenzeka. Ufulawa weDolomite (100 g ngesitshalo ngasinye) usakazeke ngaphansi kwezihlahla kule nyanga bese kumanyolo umanyolo ufakwa ngomanyolo weNitrogen-phosphorus.
Inqubo engajwayelekile izodingeka ngo-Ephreli kanye nazo zonke izilimo eziluhlaza ebusika - i-saxifrage, i-primrose Julia, i-vinca, i -ibindiwort ne-Co. Ukuze izitshalo ziqale ukukhula futhi zivuselele ngokushesha, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, udinga ukuzithululela ngamanzi afudumele. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-30-40 ° C. Ukunisela okunjalo okufudumele kuzozuzisa izitshalo kanye nama-rose ehlobo. Kepha kubo kungcono ukwengeza izisusa zokukhula emanzini.
Ukulungiselela izingadi ezintsha zezimbali nezingoma
Uma ngabe awunasikhathi sokuqedela umsebenzi ekwindla, khona-ke ngasikhathi sinye, lapho ungaqala ukuhlanza izingoma zokuhlobisa, usengazilungiselela ukutshala izitshalo zama-ensembles amasha aqhakaza amaqembu kanye namaqembu wokuhlobisa. Lapho uhlela ukutshala khona imibhede emisha yezimbali kanye nemibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, iziqhingi, bambe inhlabathi - okokuqala, ukujula okubonakalayo, okwesibili, ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo noma ulungisa ukwakheka kanye ne-acidity - fluffing kanye nokulinganisa inhlabathi, uyilungiselela ukutshala.
Ngo-Ephreli, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuqala ukutshala izimbali zisetshenziswa kanye nezihlava zokuhlobisa, njengama roses.
Unqume ka-Ephreli
Ukuthola isikhathi esifanele sokuthena ama-roses akulula: zidluliswa ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela nangemuva kokuqedwa kwenhlabathi okuphelele. Iqhwa, lenziwe mnyama, ilimale, ihlumela elomile noma izingxenye zamagatsha anempilo zisuswa emigqeni engadini. Ukuthena ama-roses njalo kuqhutshelwa kokuqala okungaphezulu, ihlumela elinempilo ngaphandle kwehlumela. Amagatsha anamandla, aqinile anciphisa, acothwe noma agugile kakhulu - susa. Ukwakheka kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlobo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo. Udinga ukuqedela ukusika kwentwasahlobo kwama roses ngokugqoka okuphezulu ne-spout.
Kule nyanga unethuba lokugcina lokunquma imiqhele nothango. Kwothango oluhlala lubanda, ngokwesiko ukuthungwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngokwesiko (ikakhulukazi ukuthanda i-April thuja hedge trim).
Ngo-Ephreli, noma kunalokho, engxenyeni yayo yokuqala, uma izitshalo zingakavuvukali futhi izithombo zingakaqali ukuvula, ungathatha ithuba lokugcina futhi wenze ukwakheka kanye nokuhlanza umqhele kusuka ezihlahleni zokuhlobisa izihlahla.
Ukuthola Izilimo Ezimboziwe
Ngokwesiko, ngo-Ephreli baqedela inqubo yokukhulula amasiko wokuhlobisa ezindaweni zokugcina ebusika. Kepha kulolu daba kungcono ukuthembela ezimweni ezithile zesimo sezulu: uma isithwathwa sisaqinile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhubeke ukuphiswa okwaqala ngoMashi futhi ukukhululwa okuvela emgatsheni okungewona owokweluka kuwo kanye namagatsha e-spruce. Kungcono ukungagijimeli indawo yokukhosela kusuka kumahlamvu owomile nesipinashi: lapho kuphela izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ebusuku lapho kungabakhona ukuwabuka ku-turf.
Kepha ukubambezela ukususwa kwendawo yokukhosela kuyingozi: uma udonsa inqubo, ilanga elisebenza ngokwanele lingadala kalula ukushayelwa. Ngemuva kokukhulula ama-lianas nezinye izitshalo ezidinga i-garter kusuka ekhoselweni, ungagijimeli ukuwaqinisa:
Kule nyanga, kungcono ukususa indawo yokukhosela kusuka ku-clematis. Phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuveza imbala - ukususa izinto ezingasokiwe nokususa amagatsha e-spruce - udinga ukulinda amasonto ayi-1.5-2. Ngemuva kokususwa kokugcina kwendawo yokukhosela ye-clematis, ngokushesha avundisa, akhulule inhlabathi futhi avikele isitshalo ngokufaka izithombo zokufudumala ukuze zivikele izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Abalimi abaningi, noma isimo sezulu singazinzi futhi isimo sezulu esingesihle, bakhetha ukuqedela ukuvulwa ngo-Ephreli kuzo zonke izitshalo. Kuliqiniso, ngalokhu kuzodingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesikhashana, okuzothatha indawo ye-hense hense. Lapho nje iqhwa lincibilika, ama-clematis, ama-roses kanye nezinye izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa zidedelwa kancane kancane kuzo zonke izingqimba zokuvikelwa, zifake endaweni yokukhosela elula ezintweni ezingasuki, ezingasuswa kalula ngezinsuku ezinhle.
Imisebenzi yasendlini
Ngo-Ephreli, inani lomsebenzi etshanini obuluhlaza buxhomeke ngqo esimweni sezulu. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuhamba noma ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi otshanini obumanzi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Kungemva kokuba inhlabathi isomile, utshani buhlanzwa kuqala, kwenziwe i-aeration, uma kunesidingo, bahlanganyela kulungiswa kwesod, utshani obusha bahlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezingenalutho.
Ukufika ekubuyiselweni utshani.
Kungcono ukwenza ngo-Ephreli:
- ukuqondanisa kwemigodi noma ama-hillocks;
- ukugqokwa kwentwasahlobo ephezulu ngemifino ekhethekile yomanyolo;
- ukulungiswa komphetho wotshani.
U-Ephreli ungenye yezinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka utshani obusha, okwakha utshani obuluhlaza obungenakubonakala.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngezitshalo ezibunjiwe nezesitsha?
Ilanga lango-Ephreli selivele lifudumeza ngamandla namandla amakhulu, kepha imisebe yalo efudumele akufanele ikudukise: izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni ngisho nakule minyaka ezinzile kakhulu alikuvumeli ukuthi uthathe izitshalo zasendlini kanye nama-landcaping amathala kanye namamakholishi ngo-Ephreli. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngezinsuku ezifudumele kakhulu ungahlobisa amatafula nge-anyanisi eqhakaza emabhodweni, ku-fuchsia nakuma-geraniums, uwaqoqe ngokucophelela ubusuku. Kulenyanga, kungcono ukuqhubeka nokulungiselela ukuqhutshwa kombukiso wangempela ngoMeyi. Isibonelo, ungadlulisa izitshalo zasebusika engadini yangaphakathi, ezingalayishwa kabusha zibe iziqukathi ezintsha bese ushintsha izingxenyana eziseduze.
Uma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli izinga lokushisa lizinza, khona-ke ungazama amabhokisi amaningana neziqukathi, uzigcwalise ngezitshalo ze-balcony. I-Pelargoniums, i-lobelia, i-petunias, i-Drummond phlox, i-lobularia ingalethwa kuqala kuvulandi, kepha kungcono ukugxila kwisimo sezulu, futhi okungenani emasontweni okuqala ukuvikela izitshalo ngokuthembekile kokubhaliwe okuncane futhi ukumboza lapho kunengozi yokuphola.
