Izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ingxenye 3

Ababhali. Ama-biennials.

Ingxenye 1. Ungazibeka kanjani izimbali. Isiza: Ukukhetha izitshalo, ukutshala.
Ingxenye 2. Ukushisa, amanzi, umsoco okhanyayo. Ukushiya. Ukuzala.
Ingxenye 3. Izincwadi. Ama-biennials.
Ingxenye 4. Ezikhula njalo.
Ingxenye 5. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla.

Ababhali.

Lezi zitshalo zibizwa ngonyaka noma ngonyaka ngoba ziphila unyaka owodwa kuphela. Eziningi zazo zidinga isikhathi eside sokukhula, ngakho-ke zikhule ngezithombo. Izimpukane eziningi ziyaqhakaza ehlobo lonke - lokhu kufaka i-petunia, ugwayi. Kwezinye abashayeli bezindiza, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini - i-calendula, cosmea, i-cornflower, i-nasturtium.

Ngokuyinhloko, amahlobo azalaniswa ngembewu. Izinhlobo zezithelo ze-nasturtium ne-petunia aziboshwe. Basakazwa ukusikwa.

Ama-flyers kuma-flowerbeds nezaphulelo abukeka emuhle. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinamakha. Ama-peas amnandi, i-Reseda, i-Alissum, ne-Levkoy - ngeke nje bahlobise i-infield, kodwa futhi bayogcwalisa ngephunga elihlukile.

I-Alissum

Isitshalo, esinganciphisi ukufudumala kanye nenhlabathi, singabekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso, sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ye-alissum ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini, kanti ngoMeyi zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile endaweni evamile nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezinobude obuyi-15-20 cm. Isitshalo sizoqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa. Udinga nje ukukhulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi, ukhula bese uwondla.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-alissum yolwandle - ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpunga, ngephunga loju.

I-Astra

I-Astra yonyaka ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ama-aster akhiqiza imbewu kuphela. Ngokuphakama, izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu. Phezulu - 50-80 cm, maphakathi - 30-50 cm, ephansi - ukuya kuma-30 cm.

Kuma-aster aqhakaze kuqala, akhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ebhokisini. Maphakathi no-Mashi, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa. Ngokuhlwanyelwa sebenzisa umhlaba omusha kuphela (ongasetshenziswanga). Thatha izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-turf, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye engu-peat evuthwe kahle. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi iniswe kahle, isihlabathi somfula noma isihlabathi esimanzi esigcotshwe kahle sithululelwa phezulu ngesendlalelo esingu-1.5-2 cm.

Imbewu imila ekushiseni okungu-20-22 °. Amahlumela avela ngemuva cishe kwesonto. Ku-1 m2 webhokisi udinga ama-5-6 g wembewu. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi afafazwa ngesihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5 futhi athelwe kusuka kwisithonjana sokunisela nge-strainer encane. Amabhokisi adinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu ukugcina umswakama ofanayo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-15-16 ° C, ebusuku kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-4 ° C. Izithombo zidinga ukuniselwa kahle, kepha kuyaqabukela, inhlabathi akufanele ipakwe amanzi. Uma kuvela isifo - umlenze omnyama, khona-ke izitshalo ziniselwa ngamanzi, lapho i-potanganum permanganate ifakwa kuze kufakwe umbala opinki ogcwele.

Lapho izithombo ziqina, ziyamondla. Izithombo ziyantshontshelwa lapho zinamaqabunga wangempela ayi-1-2. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-7-7 ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izithombo zinikezwa ukumnika i-mullein: 0.5 l ngebhakede lamanzi. Izithombo zivame ukudliwa kabili.

Awungeke ukhule i-aster endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana, njengoba izothinteka kakhulu yiFusarium. Ekhabeni eliphakathi lezwe lethu, izithombo zivame ukutyalwa maphakathi no-Meyi. Izinhlobo eziphansi zitshalelwe ngebanga lama-20X 20 cm, aphakathi nendawo - 25 X 25 cm, phezulu - ZOX 30 cm.

Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziyaniselwa (cishe amalitha ayi-0,5 amanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye), bese umhlabathi uthukululwa bese umhlabathi owomile noma isithonjana esidluliselwe uthululwa ezimpandeni ukuze uqweqwe lungabonakali.

Ama-Asters angondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic enhlabathini lapho kunokuqukethwe okunganele kwe-humus. Emhlabathini othelayo, ukumiselwa kwezinyoni kuyondliwa.

Ungahlwanyela i-aster emhlabathini kanye nembewu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizokwazi ukumelana kangcono nesimo sezulu esibi.

Lapho inhlabathi isivuthiwe, ungahlwanyela ama-asters. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebondeni emafulethini angama-1.5-2 cm, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ubombo, athululelwa ethanjeni lokunisela nge-strainer encane. Ngemuva kwalokho izilimo zifakwe umquba nge-humus noma inhlabathi evundile, izithombo azivaliwe. Amabhuloho aniselwa kuphela lapho kunomoya onamandla, onesimo sezulu esomile izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.

Ungahlwanyela i-asters ebusika. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigqonyeni elungiselelwe ngama-grooves 2 cm ajulile (engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba). Ukuhlwanyelwa kuhlanganiswe nge-humus ngesendlalelo esingu-2-2,5 cm, kuhlanganisiwe i-peat, egcinwe kwigumbi elingenantaba yeqhwa. Ububanzi besendlalelo bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda izithombo, ukugxila ku-mulching ungqimba, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhululwe umugqa-spacings.

Amahlumela anqunywa lapho kuvela iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso. Emhlabathini ongasasebenzi kahle, ama-aster adla nge-mullein. Ngaphambi kokondla, indawo iyaniselwa. Indawo kufanele inyuswe ngokulinganayo. Ukhula kudingeka lususwe ngesikhathi. Ama-Asters aseduze kwezitshalo adedelwa ngamasentimitha angama-2-3 kuphela; uhlelo lwawo lwezimpande lutholakala eduze kwenhlabathi. Emaphasishi, ukujula kungama-cm cm cm.

Ngo-ekwindla, ama-aster angadluliselwa kumabhodwe wezimbali, futhi isikhathi eside azokujabulela ngokuqhakaza kwawo.

Calendula

Lesi sitshalo esingenakukholwa sithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, lapho inhlabathi ivundiswe kahle futhi inomswakama.

Kusatshalaliswa imbewu engahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo nasekuzihlwanyeleni ngokwakho. Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, ekupheleni kukaMeyi atshalwe emhlabathini, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-15-30 cm (ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo).

Umbala wezimbali usuka ophuzi kuya kolintshi, usuka kolula uye ophindwe kabili.

Ukuqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingama-45-50, izimbali zihlala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa.

Imbewu ivunwa kusuka ku-calendula lapho iphenduka iphuzi bese iba nsundu.

I-Nasturtium

INasturtium ithanda ukukhanya, ikhula kahle emhlabathini ngaphandle kwamanyolo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. INasturtium isatshalaliswa imbewu evuthwa ngo-Agasti - Septhemba.

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imbewu ye-nasturtium ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini, izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-12, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingama-45-50. Lapho isitshalo sinamaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu, izithombo kudingeka zikhungulwe. Ezinhlotsheni zokukhuphuka, kuyadingeka indawo enkulu yokuphakela engama-70 X 35 cm, ngezinhlobo zezihlahla - 70X 20 cm, noma 35X 40 cm.

Izinhlobo ze-nasturtium ziyehluka ekuphakameni kwesitshalo, umbala wamaqabunga kanye nembali. Ngokusho "ukukhula" bahlukaniswe ama-bushings anobude be-20-30 cm, ekhuphuka - ubude be-2-4 m wesiswebhu. Amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza obumnyama. Mikhulu, iphakathi nendawo futhi incane. Umbala wembali usuka e-pink ngemuva ngemuva ukhilimu uye maroon, ucishe ube mnyama futhi ube nsundu, usuka ukhilimu uye kuphuzi obumnyama. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi ziphindwe kabili.

INasturtium ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi aphansi.

UMarigolds

Ama-Marigolds noma ama-tagete angaba awabili (alula), awabili kabili futhi aphindwe kabili. Imvamisa, ama-marigolds eza ngemibala emibili - obomvu ngomngcele ophuzi, ophuzi noma owolintshi onendawo emdaka.

AmaMarigolds athanda ukufudumala nokukhanya, kepha awancipha emhlabathini, angakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso nomswakama owedlulele.

Kungcono ukuzikhulisa ngezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, khona-ke izithombo ziyantshontshelwa, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya zisuka ngokushesha. Zitshalwe emhlabathini ekugcineni kukaMeyi - ngoJuni. Izinhlobo eziphakeme - 30-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, eziphansi - 20-25 cm.

AmaMarigolds angahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile - aqhakaza ngokuya ngezinhlobo ngezinsuku ezingama-45-70.

Amathanga amnandi

Amapheya amnandi athandwa kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile phakathi konyaka.

Ipea elimnandi lilungiselelwe ekwindla. Bangeza i-lime (i-0.2 kg nge-1 m2), umanyolo we-organic noma i-peat (1 kg nge-1 m2), nesihlabathi (6 kg nge-1 m2) sifakwa enhlabathini enobumba obunzima. Ngemuva kwalokho bamba inhlabathi.

Ipea elimnandi lithanda ukukhanya futhi alesabi isithwathwa. Uthanda ikakhulukazi amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ngokuguquguquka okubukhali, izimbali ze-pea ezimnandi namahlamvu ehla.

Ungakhula isitshalo ngezithombo noma ngokushesha uhlwanyele imbewu emhlabathini. Kuzithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Nisela izitshalo kancane lapho umhlabathi womile. Lapho amapheshana wangempela ayi-3-4 akha isitshalo, phina iphuzu lokukhula bese unika izitshalo izitshalo.

Lapho nje umhlabathi ufudumala, izinhlwayi zisheshe zitshalwe enhlabathini ngebanga phakathi kwezitshalo eziyi-15-20 cm.

Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini, peas ziyaqhakaza emva kwezinsuku ezingama-70-90.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kungokulandelayo: bondla kabili - amasonto 1.5-2 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo noma ukufakelwa kanye ngaphambi kokukhula, inhlabathi idedelwe, ukhula luyasuswa.

ICosmea

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, simelana nokubanda futhi sinezithombe. Akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic, izimbali ziyabambezeleka, futhi isitshalo siqhakaza kancane kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-Kosmey kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-1,2 enamahlamvu ahlobisa kakhulu ukuhlotshiswa. Ama-Florists akhula, noma, ngokunembile, asebenza nezinhlobo ezimbili - i-sulme cosmea kanye ne-cosmea enezinhlaka ezimbili. ICosmea enezinhlaka kabili imhlophe, ipinki ne-karmazinovoy. I-Sulphide cosmea iyigolide neorenji.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini lapho umhlabathi ufudumala (kungenzeka nezithombo). Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-20-30 cm. Iqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingama-45-50 futhi eziqhakaza iqabunga. Imbewu ivunwa lapho iphenduka ibe nsundu.

Clove

Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu etshalwe engadini. Phakathi kwemifino yezithelo kukhona ama-perennials kanye nama-biennials, amanye awo akhule njengonyaka. Okwehlobo kufaka phakathi i-clove engadini kanye nama-clove amaShayina. Esigabeni esiphakathi nezwe, i-clove blooms kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, idinga ukushisa okuningi, ngakho abatshali bezimbali bakhulisa ama-clove amaShayina, noma kunalokho, okunhlobonhlobo kwako, ama-clove aseNeddevig. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-20-30 cm, umbala uqinile noma amabili-ithoni.

Lesi sitshalo esingenamandla sokubamba futhi esibandayo, asikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile.

Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo ziyantshontsha.

Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini kude ne-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, endaweni enelanga, ehlanganiswe nomanyolo we-organic. Izitshalo ezazitshalwe emiphongolweni ye-peat zinezimpande kahle. Izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ukhula luyasuswa.

Izitshalo zonyaka ku- "Botany"

Ama-biennials

Khohlwa-hhayi-mina

Lezi izitshalo ezinikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ezinye zalezi zitshalo zingama-perennials, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ze-Non-Black Earth Region zikhule njengama-biennials, ngoba ngonyaka wesithathu zivame ukuhlushwa kakhulu yiqhwa. Izimbali ziba zimbi kakhulu (zincanyana, zingakhanyi kangako). Uma imbewu yalezi zitshalo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni, khona-ke ziyoqhakaza kulo nyaka.

Ama-biennials aqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Amapayipi

Amapayipi, noma i-viola, i-violet Vitrocca. Le yi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi lapho u-violet onemibala emithathu, uphondo lwe-violet, u-Altai violet no-yellow violet bahlanganyele khona.

Amehlo emapani awafani. Ziyaqhakaza kahle lapho umquba womquba nokubola ungeniswa enhlabathini. Lezi izitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi, azesabi amakhaza, zimboza ubusika kancane. Umswakama owedlulele awubekezeleleki kahle, esimeni sezulu esomile nesishisayo izimbali ziba mncane, ziqhakaza kabi. Njengama-biennials amaningi, ngonyaka wesithathu, izitshalo eziningi ziyafa noma zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.

Amapayipi asatshalwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze ngonyaka wokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi - Ephreli. NgoMeyi, otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze ngonyaka wesibili entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izilimo akufanele zikhulu.

Ehlobo, ngokuntuleka komswakama, izitshalo ziyaniselwa, zikhululwe, zikhululwe futhi zondliwe nge-mullein ehlutshiwe.

I-Bell

Izitshalo ziphakeme ngo-60-90 cm. Izimbali zimhlophe, lilac, zipinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nobomvu. Bathanda inhlabathi evundile lapho kufakwa khona lime. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigqonyeni. Uma uhlwanyela kusenesikhathi, khona-ke ziyoqhakaza ngalowo nyaka. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kwekuhlwanyela, tinhlanyelo tehla ngebanga le-5 cm kusuka ngakunye. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, watshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo enendawo engama-40 X 40 cm.

Ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nezithombo zezimpande.

Mallow

I-Mallow, noma i-stem-rose, isitshalo eside (kufika kumamitha ayi-2), ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezinesiqingatha futhi nezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Umbala - omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, o-violet, omnyama, ophuzi. Izimbali zitholakala kuthambo elide elimibalabala. Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekwindla.
Ama-Mallow blooms kakhulu enhlabathini evundiswe kahle. Bondla izitshalo (amaconsi ezinyoni) ekuqaleni kwezimbali.

Kusakazwa imbewu. Ngokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi, ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Imvamisa imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, kanti izitshalo zihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo kude ne-40-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Daisy

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-30 cm. Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki. Ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, ehlobo elinemvula - kuze kube nguJulayi, zibekezelela kahle ubusika, zigcina amaqabunga efihlekile eqhweni. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kepha izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziqhakaza kakhulu zikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

I-daisy ayesabi umthunzi, ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa iphendula kahle ekusebenziseni kukamanyolo we-organic. Dlulisa ukufakelwa noma kunini.

Imbewu kaDaisy incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke imbozwe ngengqimba yomhlaba omncane noma we-peat. Ukuze inhlabathi ingoma, izitshalo zidinga ukugawulwa kancane. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke futhi ube nomsoco. Ngo-Agasti - Septhemba, izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo endaweni eyi-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukuze ama-daisis aqhakaze ekwindla, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi ihlala ivulekile, futhi izitshalo ziniselwa ngokulinganayo. Izitshalo zingondliwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngomanyolo we-organic.

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