IPeriwinkle isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esingakhula ezindaweni ezimnyama futhi zomile, zimboze inhlabathi ngamakhaphethi aluhlaza okotshani. Kepha ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amahle adonsela ukunaka, izimbali ezinhle ziyaqhakaza ezihlahleni. Ama-Florists abheka lesi sitshalo njengohlobo olunolaka, ngoba emzabalazweni wenhlabathi evundile, i-vinca isusa ezinye izitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-periwinkle ezidumile emhlabeni wonke:
- utshani periwinkle;
- i-periwinkle enkulu;
- periwinkle encane;
- terry periwinkle;
- i-periwinkle epinki;
- okuxubekile.
Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela ezithandwayo. Konke okunye kukhule eYurophu nase-Asia, eCaucasus.
Uhlobo ngalunye luhlanganisa nezinhlobonhlobo zalo, ezinqunywa yizici ezithokozisayo zesakhiwo nombala wmbali, iqabunga, isiqu. Ezinye izinhlobo zidalwa ngokukhethwa. Imvamisa kuba khona nzalo ehlanganisa izakhiwo nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngokuya ngezici, ezinye izinhlobo ziye zasakazeka kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali kanye nemibhede yezimbali ezinamabala amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula endle futhi zivame ukutholakala emasimini, emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Izici eziphambili ze-periwinkle
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-periwinkle, enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabahlali basehlobo ihlukile. Izici eziyinhloko zalokhu okuhlukahlukene yilezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Iqabunga elikhulu elibushelelezi ele-ovoid ngesimo.
- Imbali inobubanzi obungamasentimitha amahlanu.
- Imibala ethandwa kakhulu yezimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zonke lezi zici zinquma i-periwinkle enkulu, evela kuCaucasus. Izinhlobonhlobo zazidume kakhulu eYurophu. Hlela umdlalo ongaphansi:
- Alba
- I-Variegata;
- IMaculata
Lapha umehluko ulele kumbala nombala wemithambo ezithombeni zezimbali.
Kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa ama-subspecies akhula emvelweni: var. I-Oxeloba ne-var. IHirsuta. Imininingwane yangaphandle yokuhlukahluka kwasendle yesitshalo ihluke kancani kunalokho okutshaliwe: amaqabunga mancane, amacembe abanzi futhi isembozo sezithombo sinobukhulu futhi siminyene.
I-Periwinkle iyindlela engapheli futhi yezimbali yokuhlobisa isiza sakho. Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okuhle, kufanelekile ukubheka izimfanelo zesitshalo maqondana nokubukeka nomgomo wokukhula.
Le mbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ithumba izindawo ezintsha, ngakho-ke esimweni sokunakekelwa kufanelekile ukulawula insimu ehlala imbali.
Kungakanani ongakufunda nge-periwinkle encane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-periwinkle ezincane azisakazeki njengezimpahla zezentengiso. Ikhula ngentshiseko eningizimu yeRussia naseMedithera. Ngokomhlangano, izinhlobo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2.
Umbala we-classic
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ama-Bowles Variety (ama-Bowles, La Grave) - amelana nezimo zesimo sezulu, anembali enkulu futhi akhula ngokushesha;
- I-Dart's Blue iboniswa ngopende wezimbali ophuzi;
- i-periwinkle ye-mosagate ihlukile kwabanye ekufakweni kombala okhethekile kwamaqabunga - amabala egolide kulawo makhasi;
- UMarie - imbali ejwayelekile, kepha isiqu siyashelela;
- ISabinka - icishe ifane encazelweni kaMarie, kepha ubukhulu obuncane ngokwengeziwe buhlangene ngesimo.
Amhlophe Periwinkle
Uhlobo lunezimpawu zalo, lungena ezinhlamvini ezingaphansi kwesitshalo:
- I-Alba - iphinda ngokuphelele izimfanelo zesihlobo sasendle, kepha umehluko kuphela ukuba khona kweshubhu elibomvu ngaphakathi kwimbali emhlophe;
- U-Emily Joy - ubonakala ngokuqhathaniswa kwembali ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga awo;
- UGertrude Jekyll (Miss Jekyll) akakhuli abe zindawo ezinkulu, ezilungele imibhede emincane yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali;
- I-Atropurpurea (Purpurea, Rubra) inombala onsomi;
- i-periwinkle encane ye-vinca encane iyimeli eyingqayizivele yezinhlobo zayo, njengoba ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kuphela. Isikimu sombala sifaka imibala emi-3 yokuqala: emhlophe, emhlophe-onsomi, emhlophe qwa.
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-periwinkle esizeni, kufanele ukhethe okuhlukahlukene okuzohambisana nohlobo kanye nepharamitha yendawo yengadi.
Kulokhu, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-vinca zicishe zifane, ziyehluka kuphela ngosayizi wembali nokugcotshwa kweqabunga. Akukho mehluko okhethekile ovela ezihlotsheni zasendle futhi.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo mayelana ne-Downy (terry) periwinkle
I-pubescent noma i-terry periwinkle ifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziphawulwe ngesakhiwo seqabunga, imbali. Le nhlobo ayilinywa, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane ne-pubescent version ye-periwinkle kuphela ngesimo seNyakatho Caucasus.
I-Pubescent periwinkle ifaka lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Albo Plena inezimbali ezimhlophe ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kwekhaphethi enamaqabunga aluhlaza okweqanda. Ubungako obukhulu obuphakathi obujamo bejometri ejwayelekile.
- I-Double Purple iyikhaphethi eluhlaza enezimbali ezincane ezibubende. Ama-buds atholakala ngaphezu kwengxenye eyinhloko yamahlumela.
- UFlore Pleno (uFlorepleno, uMultiplex). Ungabona izithombe ezithandwayo ze-periwinkle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumamagazini amaningi engadi okule nhlobonhlobo.
- I-Azurea Flore Pleno izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, kepha ihlumela ngalinye liphonsa imbali eyodwa kuphela.
Isici esiyinhloko ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo ezethulwayo ukwakheka okuthokozisayo kwama-petals nokusika kwesiqu. Amafomu athakazelisayo adonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi nabalimi.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu nge-periwinkle epinki
I-periwinkle epinki esithombeni imvama ibukeka ihluke ngokuphelele kunezinye izihlobo. Imbali isihlahla. Iziqu zingafinyelela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle cishe isigamu semitha ukuphakama.
Izithombe ze-pink periwinkle ziyamangaza ngesimo seqabunga nobuhle bezimbali. Umbala opinki ogqamile umqhele wesiqu se-asthenia, lapho kuhlala khona amaqabunga amahle e-emerald. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo, kusukela ngoMeyi.
Kuhlukaniswe amamaki ama-2 kuphela:
- Ukuqabula kokuqala isihlahla phezulu lapho kunezimbali ezimbalwa eziphinki ezimbalwa.
- Okuhle okupholile. Le mbali ibonakala ipinki ngenxa yebala elibomvu enkabeni. Eqinisweni, amacembe angaba mhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-periwinkle
I-periwinkle, okulutshani obukhula eningizimu ye-Ukraine naseCaucasus, inokubukeka okukhethekile nencazelo. Isitshalo salolu hlobo sihluka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi iziqu zini: isihlahla noma umata obumbayo. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Isiqu sithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga abukhali okusaqanda, kanti phansi kuyindilinga.
I-periwinkle ye-mosagated esithombeni inqunywa ngegama lezinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegata. Inezimpawu eziningi ezigqamile ngombala oyingqayizivele wamaqabunga. Imvamisa imiphetho yesisekelo esiluhlaza ihlanganiswe ngombala olula: ophuzi, wegolide, omhlophe. Amabanga aphansi angaqunywa yi-Argentinaeovariegata esemngceleni - omhlophe, no-Aureovariegata - ophuzi.
I-periwinkle enemibala yegolide imelelwa yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UGolide Kumenyezelwe umngcele wephepha.
- I-Valley Glow cishe icishe ibe mhlophe emaqabungeni, okwenza kube nomphumo.
- IRalph Shugert umngcele omncane kuqabunga oluhlaza okotshani.
- I-mosagate periwinkle esithombeni luhlobo olujwayelekile lwezimbali, kepha amacembe asekuqaleni. Yonke imithambo nokugoba kuphuzi.
- I-Alba Variegata (i-Albo-variegata) iyisimo esiphambanisayo, ngoba amaqabunga apendwe amhlophe emaphethelweni, futhi imbali ngokwayo ingaba ukhilimu noma imhlophe.
- I-Sterling Silver iyinhlangano ethandwa kakhulu ngezimbali namaqabunga aqanjiwe.
I-Grass periwinkle isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha, ngoba ifaka izinto eziningi ze-alkyd.
Umbala oyingqayizivele wamaqabunga uheha ukunakwa, wenza umbhede wezimbali ube muhle ngokwengeziwe futhi uhehe. Ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo kulula, ngoba akuyona into emnandi. Ngakho-ke, i-periwinkle imvamisa ingumhlobiso oyinhloko wegceke. 
I-periwinkle ekuklanyweni kwesimo esithombeni ihlala ibukeka kahle, igqamile futhi ihlukile. Ngosizo lwesitshalo, ungahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali, ugcwalise izikhala ezingenalutho futhi wakhe ukwakheka okuphelele.
