Inkukhu (i-Ornithogalum), noma i-Ornithogalum, ingumbala onotshani obumisiwe ongowomndeni wakwa-Asparagus futhi ubala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-150 nezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye zazo ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, kepha kukhona nalezo ezidliwayo nezinhlamvu zazo ezidliwayo futhi ezisetshenziselwa izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha.
Emazweni ahlukene, ngolimi oludumile, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "ubisi lwenyoni", "inkanyezi yobisi", "inkanyezi yaseBethlehem", "u-anyanisi waseNdiya" futhi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-perennials akhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesiphansi. Lezi zimbali ezingajwayelekile zingatholakala e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Asia nase-Yurasia.
Ukuchazwa Kwembali Yezinyoni
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komlimi wezinkukhu kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-80 cm, ububanzi be-bulb buyi-cm cm 5. Isiko liqukethe amapuleti amaqabunga e-basal, imicibisholo eminingi yezimbali, i-racemose noma i-corymbose inflorescence yezimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimhlophe, elipinki noma eliphuzi nezithelo ezinembewu emnyama ethe xaxa. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi futhi sithatha amasonto angama-3-4.
Ukutshala izinkukhu kwangaphandle
Ukutshala umlimi wenkukhu esiqeshini sengadi noma embhedeni wezimbali kungukuqalwa kwezimbali. Lokhu akudingi isipiliyoni esikhethekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu kakhulu futhi ukusinakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.
Njengezinto zokutshala, imbewu nezinhlamvu zingasetshenziswa. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, isikhathi sezimbali sizofika kuphela ngesizini yesine noma sesihlanu, ngakho-ke ama-bulbs akhethwa.
Amabhuleki kufanele atshalwe endaweni evulekile ekugcineni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni ekwindla. Amabhule atshalwe kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe ukujula kuka-6-10 cm, afafazwe nomhlaba, aniselwa. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala cishe yi-20 cm. Izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinkukhu Engadini
Indawo
Kokukhula okuhle nokuthuthuka okugcwele kwenkukhu, zombili izithunzi zelanga futhi ezinengxenye zilungile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi idlule umswakama kahle. Inhlabathi ye-Clay ayifaneleki, kepha inhlabathi enesihlabathi izolunga kumlimi wezinkukhu.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela umfuyi wezinkukhu njalo, kepha ngamanani aphansi, ngoba ama-bulbs awakubekezeleli ukweqisa komswakama futhi ukubola kwawo kungaqala. Amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokunisela kuzothinta ukubukeka kwezitshalo: i-yellowness izobonakala emaqabungeni, kuthi ukuqhakaza kuvele ngaphandle kokuvula. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo zebhokisi, ukuthambisa izimbali kudingekile ngobuningi obukhulu.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Uma isiza sengadi noma umbhede wezimbali unenhlabathi evundile yezakhi,-ke akudingeki ukondliwa kwesitshalo okungeziwe. Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka umanyolo we-organic ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ukuqala kwekwindla (kanye ngesizini).
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele isiko endaweni entsha njalo eminyakeni engama-5-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu lamabhuleki endodakazi avela kumabala amakhulu, athinta kabi ukubukeka kwezitshalo. Bemba imbali ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bahlukanise izingane bazitshale ngokwahlukana emibhedeni evulekile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinokumelana nokubanda okuphezulu, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, unciphise ubunzima beqabunga bese ushiya ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezifudumele ezithanda ukushisa, kanye nasezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo nobunamakhaza, kuyanconywa ukumboza izitshalo ngesendlalelo se-mulching samaqabunga awele noma amagatsha e-fir spruce. Kwisimo sezulu esibuhlungu, akukufanele ukubeka izitshalo engozini, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphe ama balbu lapho uqhamuka ekwindla bese uwagcina egumbini elingaphansi noma esisele. I-anyanisi ngayinye iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe ebhodweni ngalinye ngenhlanganisela enempilo ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinto zokutshala zingadluliselwa kwi-flowerbed.
Ukufuya izinkukhu
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuzalanisa izinkukhu ukusebenzisa ama-bulbs endodakazi ukutshala. Abanye abalimi basebenzise ngempumelelo imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo ezikhulayo. Le ndlela inezimpawu nemithetho yayo, futhi izodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa nokuhlupheka.
Indlela engenambewu ifaka ukuhlwanyela imbewu yenkukhu ngaphansi komhlaba ebusika emhlabeni ovulekile ukuze ibhekane nemvelo yemvelo. Entwasahlobo, izithombo ezinobungane zizosuka embewini.
Ukukhulisa izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ekutshaleni amabhokisi noma izinkomishi ngazinye. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Ukushiya kuqukethe ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi njalo nokukhanya okwanele. Lapho kuvela amapheshana agcwele angu-3-4, ungaqala izinqubo zokulinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ezincane zithathwa nsuku zonke emoyeni ovulekile, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi "sokuhamba". Lapho izithombo zizokwazi ukuchitha emgwaqweni uzungeze iwashi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, ungakudlulisela embhedeni wezimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali ukuze ube khona ozimele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Root rot, okungenye yezifo ezingaba khona kwama-perennials, kwenzeka kuphela ngokunisela okungalungile. Ezinye izifo zezinkukhu azesabisi. Izinambuzane ezingaba yizihlahla zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Lapho zivela, amahlathi ezimbali atuswa ukuba aphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile - ngokwesibonelo, "Actofit", "STOP tick", "Biotlin".
Izici eziwusizo zenkukhu
Inkukhu ethosiwe ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezidumile emithini yabomdabu, ngoba zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinikezwe izakhiwo eziningi ezilusizo nezokuphulukisa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ama-bulbs, izimbali, amaqabunga, ujusi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Lokhu kugeleza kwempilo okuqhakaza kubulala amagciwane, amagciwane namagciwane, kuphulukisa ukusikeka okuncane nemifantu, kunciphise ukuvuvukala, kunciphise izinhlungu kusuka ekulimazeni, kunciphise ikhanda nobuhlungu obuhlangene, kususe usawoti futhi kulwe nokuvuvukala okuhlanganyelwe, futhi kuhlanza nomoya egumbini nokuhlanza amagciwane kuwo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zinezimpawu zazo kanye nokukhanga ngakunye, kepha noma kunjalo, ungaqokomisa ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezidumile zazo phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Umzingeli omkhulu wezinkukhu - Kutholakala eCaucasus, kuqukethe ama-inflorescence ama-racemose a-hue amhlophe namaqabunga aluhlaza.
Umlimi wenkukhu - umbono ufinyelela ingxenye yemitha ukuphakama, owaziwa emasikweni kusuka ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Izici - amaqabunga e-grey eluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence omthunzi okhanyayo wezimbali ezi-5-12.
I-arab yenkukhu - Uhlobo, olwaziwa emasikweni kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesithupha futhi elibizwa ngabantu "ubisi lwe-hawk", luvame ukutholakala esimweni semvelo sakwa-Israyeli. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amaqabunga ayisisekelo we-green hue okhanyayo, aqoqwe ku-rosette, umgodi omude ongamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama nezimhlophe zezimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm.
Umlimi onomsila - ukubukeka kokuphola ngamaqabunga okusabalalisa kufinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ngobude kanye ne-inflemose inflorescence emhlophe enamakha.
Izinkukhu ezi-pyramidal -Izinhlobo bezaziwa emasikweni kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Siqukethe ama-inflorescence aqhakaza - amabhulashi lapho kukhona khona amakhulu wezimbali. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 30-100 cm.
Boulder - oqanjwe ngemuva kwesazi esidumile saseGerman futhi wasatshalaliswa emabhange emifula eMoldova, eBalkan, e-Asia Minor naseRussia. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Kuqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aze afike kumasentimitha owodwa ububanzi nengxenye kanye nama-inflemcose inflorescence wezimbali ezincane ezingama-20-50.
I-Iberian Pyrenees - ikwazi ukukhula emhlabathini onamadwala aqinile, otholakala emithambekeni nasemaphethelweni, emasimini nasendleleni enhlonhlweni lweCrimea neCaucasus. Ukuphakama okuphakathi cishe kumamitha ayi-1. Izici - amapuleti weqabunga le-green hue green, inflorescences emhlophe ecwebezelayo, enezimbali ezimbalwa ezincane (ukusuka 3 kuya ku-9).
Izinkukhu zesambulela - Uhlobo oluqukethe izambulela eziqhakazayo zelesi elimhlophe futhi lifike ekuphakameni okungaba amasentimitha angama-20. Liyathandwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Umdobi - Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lowaziwa nge-botanist ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kutholakala ngemvelo eKazakhstan, kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia, kanye nasezifundeni zaseSiberia eziseNtshonalanga. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Kuqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflemc inflorescence angama-20 cm ubude.
Umzingeli wezinkukhu waseNarbonne - uhlobo olukhetha izindawo ezinomhlabathi wobumba. Izici - Ama-blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, ama-inflorescence angamabhulashi wezimbali ezimhlophe ezingama-40-50.
Izinkukhu ezingabazisayo - uhlobo lomdabu waseNingizimu Afrika, obonakala ngama-pyramidal racemose inflorescence kusuka kuzimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe nobomvu. Isetshenziselwa izingcezu zemikhosi yokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amakamelo, njengoba izimbali zihlala zintsha futhi zihehana isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yiSunlight neBallina.
Ibhalansi Yezinkukhu - Izinhlobo ezingaphansi, ezingafiki ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga omnqumo womnqumo, ama-peduncle - angaba ngu-5 cm ubude nezimbali ezintathu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
I-Sounders birdseeker - uhlobo lwe-thermophilic ne-hygrophilous lwendabuko yase-Afrika enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga acishe abe ngu-50 cm ubude, iziqu zemitha kanye ne-pyramidal inflorescence yomthunzi omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Kusetshenziswa ukwenza izimbali.
