I-Azarina isitshalo ongasiboni njalo manje kothile esivandeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, igama laso alisho lutho kubalimi abaningi.
Futhi ngendlela, ingasebenza njengento enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa yama-arbor, izikrini zasengadini kanye nama-trellises. Esigabeni esiphakathi kweRussian Federation, lezi zitshalo ezikhuphukayo, izwe lakubo eliseNyakatho Melika, zikhula minyaka yonke.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Ukugibela i-Azarina - Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olunamahlamvu asontelana kuyo yonke into ayithintayo. I-curly yayo enamagatsha anamanzi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3-3,5. Amahlamvu amancane anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti nezimbali ze-tubular, ubude bazo bube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, zivela ngombala omhlophe, opinki neminye imibala (ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo).
Ubomvu be-Azarina ikhula ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, kuyilapho izingxenye ezingezansi zeziqu zinesithunzi. Amaqabunga angunxantathu noma amise okwenhliziyo, anamazinyo angafani emaceleni kanye nobuchopho, obunjengobisi. Umumo wezimbali ubanzi-tubular, anwebeka ngo-cm cm.
Umbala omhlophe wamabhubu wona uhambisana no-pink esilevini. Le azarin ithokozela kakhulu umswakama osezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ngisho nokuyinikeza ngesimo esinjalo, kuyanconywa ukuhlela ukwengeza ukukhanya kwe-shading.
Azarina antirrilotsvetkovaya - amade kancane - kuya kumamitha ayi-1,2-1,5 ngokwesilinganiso (kunolwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zamamitha ayi-2,5). Ngeziqu ezinamakhanda ngokuqinile, unamathela ezintweni ngosizo oluhlanekezelwe, olunomumo wenhliziyo, hhayi amaqabunga e-pubescent.
Izimbali zibonakaliswa ifomu elibunjiwe njengensimbi kanye nobude obungamasentimitha angama-1,5. Ngama-single (ngama-sinuses amaqabunga) noma aqoqwe ngamaqoqo amancane (ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zeziqu) anikeza ukubukeka okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe neminye imibala.
Azarina Barclay - inhlobo ekhula ngokushesha, efinyelela kubude bamamitha angama-3.5 futhi yandise ububanzi bendiza ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. I-foliage ngaphandle kwe-pubescence kanye nesimo esifanayo nezinhlobo zangaphambilini.
Izimbali - amashubhu wobukhulu obungu-6-7 cm, apendwe ngopinki oshisayo, onsomi noma onsomi okhanyayo (pharynx - omhlophe). Uhlobo luvame ukwanda njengesitshalo esineminyaka emibili, kokubili engadini nasekhaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekela okungaphandle kwe-Azarina
Ngomhlobiso wezindawo eziqonde mpo, ama-azarines amahle kakhulu. Azidingi zisekelwa ezibizayo, imininingwane yesakhiwo sayo okuzoqalwa ngaphansi kwehlobo izofihlwa ngaphansi kwesembozo esiminyene.
Indima yesitshalo esikhulu, isibonelo, ama-azarin antirinocflowers, izithombo zawo zimiselwe le njongo kusekelo lwamasentimitha angama-50, ilungele izinhlobo ezithile. Ngemuva kokuthi ubukhulu bemivini buqale ukudlula lokho kwesakhiwo, okukhishwa kungasuswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumele amahlumela ukuthi alenge.
Ama-Azarines atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ezitsheni, ezindlini, kepha ngenxa yalokho okungafanele, kungenxa yokusika.
Ukutshala i-azarina emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa endaweni enamanzi akhanyayo, evikelwe emimoyeni. Ukusekelwa kwesitshalo kudinga ukukhethwa kusengaphambili, ukuze kuthi lapho izithombo sezitshaliwe, sezivele zitholakala.
I-Kobeya iyi-shrub ehehayo, efanelekile futhi ingadi yima mpo yesakhiwo somuntu siqu. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kepha izimo eziningana zokuboshwa kumele zaziwe. Iziphakamiso zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela ama-azarines
Zonke izinhlobo zithanda ukuthambisa njalo. Lapho kufika isomiso, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele uthuthuke, kepha esimweni sezulu esipholile, kunalokho, sincishisiwe.
Inhlabathi ye-Azarin
Esiqeshini, kungcono kakhulu inhlabathi evulekile, enothile, enamanzi amaningi futhi ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Ezimweni ezithile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuyigcoba usebenzisa i-peat.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Azarin
Ukufakelwa kwama-azarins amancane kwenziwa kanye ngesigaxa sobumba - ngakho-ke izimpande azilimala.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinto ezi-3: ukutshala izitshalo eziningana akufanele kwenziwe kusondele kuno-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, khona-ke kuzodingeka unisele inhlabathi bese uyifaka kuyo imbala.
Ukuthena kwe-Azarin
Ngokwengeziwe kumanyolo, ukubhinciza amahlumela kuthinta kahle ukuqhakaza nokuhlobisa kwesimo sesitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, amagatsha e-azarina angakwazi ukugoqa ukusekelwa kunoma iyiphi indlela, kuyilapho kungenzeka enze ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kuyo, njengamakhosi noma ama-arbor. Ukudubula okugcwele ngokweqile, kunconyelwa ukubopha okungathokoziyo kumasango ukuze okuqala kungonakaliswa umoya onamandla.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Ubuningi bezimbali butholakala ngokufaka umquba we-phosphorus-potassium kanye nokumnika umquba wenkukhu enhlabathini njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-7000.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene siqala ngezikhathi ezihlukile futhi sinobude obuhlukile. Ukukhuphuka kwe-Azarina, kuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekwindla, kuncike ekuhlwanyeleni kokuqala (kuza kuqhuma izinyanga ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala).
Ama-Azarina abomvu aqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla lapho ehlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-azarin anti-obhejane-egeleza maphakathi noFebhuwari, lapho-ke izokuqhakaza emavikini okuqala kaJuni futhi ijabulise amehlo akho ngemibala emihle kuze kube sekupheleni kweziqalo zekwindla zokuqala.
E-azarin kaBarclay, isikhathi sezimbali naso sinde - senzeka maphakathi nehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube yilapho iqhwaqambale ekwindla.
Azarina ebusika
Ngokubusika okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ezineminyaka emibili, zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela yokushisa ngokushisa noma ukuyihambisa kuvulandi okhanyayo noma i-loggia.
Esigabeni esishubile, iziqu zizoqala ukunwebeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukuba zithole ukusikwa kokusakazeka.
I-Azarina ekhuphuka ngokutshala imbewu
Ukukhula i-azarina ngokugibela ngendlela yembewu inqubo ethatha isikhathi. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, kanti namalungiselelo kufanele aqale ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuleli cala, kungaqhakaza ngoJuni, kepha uma ngasikhathi sinye ukuhluma kwenziwa okungenani ngokubambezeleka okuncane, kuyodingeka ulinde kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Izilimo zidinga inhlabathi evundile equkethe i-peat, isihlabathi, umhlabathi omfusa kanye ne-humus, ebilungiselelwe imizuzu eminingana ku-microwave ngokushisa okuphezulu. I-substrate kumele ihlanganiswe kuqala, bese ilifafaza emabhokisini amancane noma ezimbizeni, uthele bese ucindezela imbewu kuyo.
Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini lapho bezomila khona kufanele libe yi-18-20 ℃, iyonke le nqubo ithatha izinsuku eziyi-14, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo ihlala inyanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhanyiseni nasekutshaleni kwabantu (kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ebhodweni elihlukile), ngoba ukuntuleka kobunzima obukhulu nobukhulu ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwezithombo.
Izimbiza ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lomswakama oluzinzile embozwe ngefilimu noma zifakwe emabhokisini anembobo seglasi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, udinga ukudlulisa izithombo emabhokisini ahlukile bese unqamula eziqongweni, ngaleyo ndlela ufake isandla ekusakazweni nasebuhleni besitshalo ngokuzayo.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-azarin emhlabathini
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho usongo lokuqothuka kwentwasahlobo lokugcina luphelile, nangaphambi kwalokho kunconywa ukuthatha lesi sitshalo ngaphandle izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku.
Usebenzisa izinkomishi ezenziwe nge-peat noma nge-foil ukuthola ukuhluma, ungasivikela lesi sitshalo emonakalisweni wesistimu yezimpande lapho usiya endaweni yengadi, ikakhulukazi ngoba imbiza ye-peat ayidingi kususwa.
Ukukhuphuka kwe-Azarina kuthuthukiswa kangcono ezindaweni ezivaliwe ukusuka emisebeni yelanga elishisayo ngamahora esikhathi esishisa kakhulu sasemini. Ngaphezu kwemithetho yokufakelwa echazwe ngenhla, kuleli cala, futhi akulimazi ukondla umvini osemusha nge-humus.
Ngendlela, kungcono ukukhetha ukungagxobe isigxobo esikhulu njengesekela noma ukudonsa ngocingo, ukusibeka phezulu kusihla esithile. Endaweni entsha, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kokukhuphuka kwe-azarin
Ngaphezu kwembewu, ukukhuphuka kwe-azarin kusakazeka ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izingcezu zezihlumela ezikhethiwe ebusika, ezihlwanyelwe ukhula lwenhlanganisela ingxube ye-peat-sand.
Lapho izimpande zivela, ukukhula okuncane kufanele kutshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile, khona-ke, kanye nokuqina kwezimo zezulu ezifudumele, kudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi, uma izimbiza ezijwayelekile zithathelwa indawo ngamaphilisi we-peat, izitshalo ezincane zizovumela kalula inqubo yokufakelwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-Azarines ngokuvamile abhekwa njengabaqinile futhi amelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ama-aphid basakuthola. Uma i-liana ithintekile kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwe nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa ama-anyanisi husks, ugalikhi nezinaliti ngendlela ye-infusions. Ezimweni zezilonda ezinkulu, izitshalo ziphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Kwesinye isikhathi, uma imithetho ethile yokuhluma (echazwe ekuqaleni) ingalandelwa, izithombo ziyagula umlenze omnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqu ezinomonakalo omkhulu ziyasuswa, bese kuthi ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ziphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi noma i-potanganum permanganate.
