Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukuhlaselwa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, njengamikhaza. Mancane kakhulu kangangokuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ubabone ngamehlo nqunu. Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi kungani isitshalo sihlupheka, sekuvele sekwephuze kakhulu. Izilo ezincane zidla ngojusi wazo, zanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokushesha zivumelana nezimo ezinobuthi abahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi isicabucabu sivela kanjani ezitshalweni zasendlini nokuthi singasisingatha kanjani lesi sinambuzane esikhohlakele ekhaya.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isimo sezinambuzane
I-spider mite, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ezinkhombandlela ezahlukahlukene, icishe ingabonakali, ngoba ubukhulu bungama-0.5 - 1 mm kuphela. Umzimba wakhe ungapendwe ngombala onsundu, luhlaza okotshani, onsundu noma onsomi. Kubangela ukulimala ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokudla. Abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zabo kudla ukudla okuyiseli, ukuze kukhishwe lapho bahlaba khona amapuleti amaqabunga emihlathini yabo.
Amaqabunga ambozwe kuqala amachashazi amancane abonakalayo, bese eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi andize. Konke lokhu kuholela ekunqanyelweni kwentuthuko ejwayelekile yesakhiwo sendlu, ukonakala kwe-photosynthesis, futhi ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, iyafa.
Ingabe umkhaza wenza iwebhu?
Njengoba lesi sinambuzane sibizwa ngokuthi "i-spider web", abatshali bezimbali abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi empeleni zibopha izitshalo ngama-cobwebs. Eqinisweni, lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Abantu abaningi bafihla imfihlo iyaqina ngesimo sentambokepha kaningi ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Kuphela lapho kunenqwaba yezinambuzane lapho enza khona isitshalo sonke ngama-cobwebs.
Ivelaphi inkathazo?
Cishe wonke umhlwanyeli ubhekene nenkinga efana nokubonakala kwesibungu sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane singena kanjani ezitshalweni zasendlini?
Okokuqala, lobu bubi bungalethwa kalula esitolo kanye nesitshalo esisha. Ngakho-ke, imbali etholiwe kuqala ukunconywa ukuthi ifakwe kwi-sill ye -arantin engenalutho. Emavikini amabili kamuva, uma kungatholakali lutho oluxakile, isitshalo sihlanganiswa nabanye abantu.
Okwesibili, izimbuzane zesicabucabu ziyakwazi ngena egumbini kusukela emgaqweni. Kaningi, lesi sinambuzane sitholakala phakathi kwabahlali bezakhiwo eziphansi, lapho izihlahla zikhula khona ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Kuvela kubo, kuma-cobwebs abo amancanyana, ukuthi imikhaza indiza ezitshalweni zasendlini. Uma kukhona kuvulandi, khona-ke ukufinyelela kubo kulaba bantu abancane kulula.
Kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izibungu zesicabucabu zivele ebusika, ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho kuvulandi kungavulwa nhlobo. Bavelaphi kuleli cala? Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi lapho kuqala izinto ezimbi (ngokwesibonelo, isimo sezulu esibandayo), izimbuzane zesicabucabu zesifazane ziwela ekubandakanyeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, abadli lutho, abazivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi balale ngokungagudli kogqinsi lomhlaba. Ngale fomu, bayakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha bavuke ngokushesha lapho kuba nezimo ezikahle, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufudumala futhi komile. Amaqanda weSpider mite angaba sesimweni sokucwaswa iminyaka engaba mi-5.
Indlela yokuphila yezinambuzane
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulwa nezinambuzane ekhaya, kufanele uqonde indlela yabo yokuphila. Lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukushisa kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-+27 degrees, nomswakama ophansi. Izikhala zesicabucabu zihlala izinyanga ezi-1 - 1.5 kuphela, kepha ngalesi sikhathi insikazi ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu ambalwa, okuphuma kuyo abantu abasha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekushayweni kwe-tick, ngoba kubalulekile ukwelapha isitshalo ngezinhlungu ngesikhathi lapho isizukulwane esisha siqala ukukhipha amaqanda. Amaqanda uqobo awathintwa izidakamizwa eziningi zesimanje.
Izincomo ezidingekayo
Uma ukutholwa kwesicabucabu kutholakale endaweni yokubeka izinto endlini, izincomo ezithile kufanele zilandelwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuqeda izingxenye ezinegciwane ngokushesha: amaqabunga awile noma alimele. Kulokhu, lesi sinambuzane asinaso isikhathi sokuthuthela kuzitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Amacembe ayonakalisiwe afakwa esikhwameni.esongwe kahle futhi ilahliwe, futhi kungcono ukuyishisa. Uma isitshalo sithintekile ngokuphelele, kungakuhle ukuthi usilahle kude ukuze ezinye izimbali zisinde. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha wonke ukhula lapho izimbuzane zesicabucabu zingafihla khona.
Ungahlukaniswa kanjani?
Ungalwa nalezi zinambuzane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indlela elula yokuqeda izinambuzane ukuhlanza okungokwemvelo, okubandakanya ukugeza njalo kanye nokuhlikihla izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile, lapho kufakwa khona amaconsi ambalwa esishisi esikhanyayo sezitsha. Isipanji simunyiswa emanzini bese amaqabunga ngamanye esulwe ngamanzi, emva kwalokho kufafazwe amanzi asuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza kuso sonke lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezama ukufinyelela ezansi kwamaqabunga. Kufanele futhi uphathe i-pan, imbiza ne-windows sill.
Uma kuphele isonto izimbuzane zinganyamalali, kusetshenziswa isisombululo sensipho futhi. Ithuluzi elinjalo akusizo zonke izitshalo ezibekezelela ngokulingana kahle, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa, udinga ukuhlola imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isixazululo sensipho sisetshenziswa engxenyeni encane yephepha futhi ukusabela kubhekwe.
Njengoba i-spider mite ingabekezeleli umswakama ophezulu, ingahlanganiswa nokuchelela okuvundayo nokufafaza imbali. Ngemuva kokuthambisa ngakunye, lesi sitshalo simbozwa ngesikhwama esisobala futhi sishiywe izinsuku eziningana. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, lesi sinambuzane siyafa. Ukugwema umphumela wokugcina ukushisa imbali futhi imbali ayitholanga ukushiswa yilanga, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi.
Ukulungiselela okufana nama-acaricides kusiza isitshalo ukuba sihlukane nalesi sinambuzane esincane. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuphatha izimbali nalomenzeli ngokucophelela, ngoba akuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukusindisa ama-acaricides kufaka:
- I-Fitoverm;
- IVermitek;
- Isenzo.
Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinegalelo ekubhujisweni kwezimungumungwane zesicabucabu sowesifazane namaqanda ezinsini zesikhathi esizayo, ngenxa yalokho, zisetshenziswa kaninginingi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kwama-+18 degrees, le mishanguzo ngeke isebenze.
Tshala angafafazwa ngamakhemikhali anjalonjengo:
- i-difocol;
- idenochlor;
- azocyclotin;
- fenbutatin.
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elifanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesine akunconywa, njengoba izibungu zesicabucabu ziqala ukujwayela futhi zakha ukungazethembi.
Ungenza itiye le-herbal elikhethekile ekhaya, elisetshenziswa njenge-acaricide. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 1 tbsp. l isinamoni emhlabathini, 1 tbsp. l ama-clove omhlabathi kanye ne-2 tbsp. l I-Italian isithokelo. Zonke izithako zihlanganiswa futhi zithulule ilitha lamanzi, bese zilethwa kubiliswa, kupholile no-2 tbsp. l ugarliki oqoshiwe. Hlunga, bese kufakwa insipho ewuketshezi itiye bese ithululelwa ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ngalesi sixazululo, ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga ifafazwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu amasonto amabili.
Ngokubhekene nesilayidi sesicabucabu ekhaya Amafutha abalulekile asiza kahle nosawoti we-organic. Amafutha e-Rosemary asetshenziswa njenge-organic pesticide. Kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa inani elincane lamafutha emanzini bese ufafaza ngezimbali ezithelelekile. Ubuhle baleli thuluzi ukuthi linokulimaza imikhaza, kepha lishiya ezinye izinambuzane ziphila.
Usawoti we-potassium kanye nama-acid anezindawo ezinkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuzisebenzisa kusihlwa ukuze izimbali zihlale zimanzi isikhathi eside.
Lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo zithathwa njengabasizi abahle ekubhujisweni kwesicabucabu:
- i-ladybug;
- ukujikijelana
- izibungu zamalaphu.
Njengoba izibulala-zinambuzane zibulala zonke izinambuzane ngokulandelana, inani lesicabucabu liqala ukukhula ngenxa yalokhu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezifana imidocloprid, malathion ne-carbaryl.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Uma umhlabathi wawuthengiwe ukutshala noma ukufakelwa kwezindlu, akufanele ulethwe egumbini lezimbali, kodwa kufanele uthele ezitsheni kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithosiwe ku-microwave noma kuhhavini. Yenza okufanayo ngegxolo lezinkuni, amatshe amatshe nesihlabathi.
Izitshalo ezitholile kumele kuqala alethe endlini yokugezela futhi ngaphansi kwezinkambiso zamanzi, bese ziphathwa nge-acaricide. Umphumela uzokwenyuka kaningana uma, ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okunjalo, lesi sitshalo sifakwa emasakeni epulasitiki izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungakuhle ukuphinda lokhu kwelashwa, kugcinwe izitshalo zihlukanisiwe sonke lesi sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi yini eyakha ulayini wesicabucabu, isithombe saso esingabonakala kwizinkomba eziningi. Kuyadingeka ukuyisusa masisha lapho isitholakala futhi kufanele ilwe nakho konke ukungathí sina. Uma uxhumana nalokhu "ngemikhono", khona-ke okungachithwa ingxenye yezinambuzane kuzothuthukisa ukungasebenzi kobuthi futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho.
