Umhlaba wezitshalo ucebile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi wahlukahlukene. Umndeni wakwa-Astrov (i-Compositae) kuphela ufaka izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ezivamile emakhoneni omhlaba angalindeleki.
I-Arktotis ungomunye wabamele abavelele balo mndeni, umi ulandelana ne-steospermum engenakuphikiswa ne-gerbera enhle.
Mayelana nesitshalo
I-Arctotis yathola igama layo eliyinqayizivele, elihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "indlebe yebhere", ukubukeka kwayo: isitshalo sinamahlamvu, sinamaqabunga aqhakaza kakhulu, okwenza lesi sihlahla esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sibukeke sihle ngaphandle kwezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-arctotis kuqala ngoJuni kuze kube nguNovemba: isihlahla simbozwe kakhulu "ngezimbali" zikaSathane (njengoba ama-inflorescence evame ukubizwa ngephutha) i-pearl emhlophe, ephuzi, e-orange egqamile, epinki futhi ibomvu ngesikhungo sensimbi noma se-violet-iron.
Ama-inflorescences makhulu (ezinhlotsheni ezi-hybrid aze afike ku-10 cm ubukhulu) futhi akhumbuza kakhulu i-gerbera, kuphela ku-arctotis avale esimweni sezulu esinamafu nasebusuku.
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zalesi sitshalo zivame kakhulu kusiko:
- I-Arctotis stochasoliforum (Arctotis stoechadifolia).
- I-Arctotis stemless (i-Arctotis acaulis).
- I-Arctotis emfishane (i-Arctotis Breviscapa).
- Ama-arctotis ama-rctotis (Arctotis Aspera).
- I-Arctotis hybrid (i-Arctotis hybridus).
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-arctotis zingama-perennials, ezimeni zethu, abalimi bathanda ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo njengonyaka. Yize izinhlobonhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubusika zingalungiswa ngempumelelo ezimbizeni, ngokwesibonelo, ku-loggia ekhanyisiwe.
I-arctotis yemvelo ikhula ezansi kwamaqhubu esimeni sezulu esishisayo saseNingizimu Afrika. Izimpande zawo eziwugqinsi zikhipha umswakama enhlabathini enamatshe angabi mibi kangako kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, futhi amaqabunga e-pubescent enza umsebenzi omuhle nelanga elihangayo.
Engadini, i-Arktotis nakanjani iyothanda indawo ethokomele engadini yedwala, yize ingaphumeleli kangako lapho izokhula khona endaweni yezimbali.
Isimo esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha indawo ukukhanya okuhle. I-Arctotis ayifuneki ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enenkani, futhi enamanzi amaningi: kule nhlabathi esindayo, ukuqina komswakama kuthintwa yizifo nokubola. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa kuma-mixborder nasendleleni yokwakhiwa kwama-monocots.
Amaqabunga amhlophe-we-pubescent wezinhlobo ezingaphansi abukeka emangalisa eduze kwe-curbs nasemuva kuzaphulelo. I-Arctotis ikhula kahle kumakhabethe kuvulandi noma ku-veranda evulekile.
Le shrub ibhekwa njengengafinyeleleki ekunakekelweni, ayivumelani nesomiso futhi, naphezu kwesitshalo esishisayo esibandayo.
Ukuyinakekela kuqukethe ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ekushiseni okwedlulele, ukunamathisela izingcingo ukuze ukhulise kangcono nokususa ama-inflorescence afiphalisiwe ukwelula ukuqhakaza.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukutshala i-arctotis, udinga ukuthenga imbewu esitolo noma ukuyiqoqa kusuka kusitshalo esiqhakaza emavikini ama-2 emva kokubuna kwama-inflorescence, lapho izithelo zakheka - imbewu eyi-brownish-brown pubescent. Ukulima izithombo ekugcineni kukaMashi, imbewu yama-arctotis ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini amancane endaweni eluhlaza egcwele.
Ngosuku lwe-8 - lwe-10, kuvela izithombo ezikhula zingenabungane futhi zihamba kancane. Izithombo esezikhulile zincinciwe ngaphandle, ziniselwa ngokulinganisela, ungafafazi.
Ukulanda kwenziwa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, ama-2 kuya kwayi-3 ama-pcs. emabhodweni e-peat ahlukile. Izithombo ezinokuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-10 - 12 cm bese zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi ngokwesikimu 25x25 cm ngezinhlobo ezikhula kancane noma ezingama-40x40 cm ubude.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kungenzeka khona, imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukile futhi ikhule izithombo ngaphandle kokuntywila. Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sicela ngezimbali eziningi kuze kube ekwindla.
Ehlabathini evulekile, ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ye-arctotis kungenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezithambile zesimo sezulu eseningizimu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngama-4 - 5 ama-PC. zibe izidleke ezihlukile, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bezitshalo ezizayo.
I-Arktotis ayihambisani nokubanda futhi ingakubekezelela kalula ukwehla okuncane (kuze kufike ku-1 ° C) lapho iqeda ukubuya. Izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-12 futhi ziqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthola isikhathi nendawo yokutshala i-arctotis, unake kakhulu futhi maduze uzobona ukuthi ingadi yakho idlala kanjani ngemibala emisha nokuthi izitshalo eziseduzane, okubonakala sengathi, izitshalo eziseduze ne-arctotis zibukeka zihlukile.
