Ukulima iplamu

Kungabonakala kulula ukukhulisa iplamu. Kepha ngumuntu ozethembayo kuphela futhi ongazi kangako ongacabanga kanjalo. Leli siko linokucaciswa kwalo, ukuthobeka. Kuzoxoxwa ngayo ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha.

Izici zokukhula nezithelo

Ngokwemvelo yezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama-plums zihlukaniswe ngombandela ngamaqembu amathathu:

• ukwenziwa izithelo ikakhulu ekukhuleni konyaka;
• emagatsheni akhula angaphezulu;
• zombili amahlumela minyaka yonke kanye nasegatsheni elikhulile.

Eqenjini lokuqala lama-plums, ama-group buds anqoba ukukhula okuqinile konyaka. - Amabili noma amathathu endaweni eyodwa (imvamisa ihlumela eliphakathi linamaqabunga, kanti amahlumela asezimbali). Amaqembu eqembu aqokonyiswe engxenyeni ephakathi yehlumela. Ngezansi kwamahlumela ezimbali eyodwa. Izinso ezixakile nezisondelene nazo zinamaqabunga eyodwa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ihlumela lonyaka kusuka emaqabungeni aphansi eqabunga, amahlumela esihlahla sezimbali namahlumela akhula. Ngaphezulu kwabo, kuvela amahlumela wokukhula ngokuqinile. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zinikeza izimbali nezithelo. Amajikijolo endabuko nama-spurs ezinhlobonhlobo zeqembu lokuqala anempilo yesikhashana. Isilimo sinqunywa yinani lezimbali ezimahlumela ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokukhetha izithelo, amagatsha awaveli obala, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhakanjiswa imbali eyodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zeqembu lokuqala zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukukhiqiza, kepha zidinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhula okuqinile kwe-shoot. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo eziningi ze-plum Chinese, Ussuri, American and Canadian.

Izinhlobo zeqembu lesibili zihlukaniswa ukwakheka kwamagatsha akhula ngokuningana noma ngamagatsha ezithelo. Babamba inqwaba yesitshalo. Ezinhlotsheni zaleli qembu, kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho ukuqina ngokweqile komqhele, uma kungenjalo kufiwa ngamagatsha ayizidlakudla futhi kuba kubi kakhulu. Iqembu lesibili lifaka izinhlobo zasekhaya ezifuywayo zasendulo zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu naseningizimu.

Izinhlobo zeqembu lesithathu zinomlingisi ophakathi nendawo wokuqhakaza phakathi kwamaqembu okuqala nawesibili. Athela izithelo kahle ekukhuleni konyaka nasemagatsheni ahlala isikhathi esifushane weminyaka engu-3-4. Ezinhlotsheni zeqembu lesithathu, kanye nokugcina ukukhula okuqinile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha amagatsha angenalutho ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuqina komqhele futhi akufanele kuvunyelwe; amagatsha akhula kakhulu kufanele abe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya. Iningi lezinhlobo zama-plum aseCentral Russian ezingokwesigaba sesithathu: I-Skorospelka red, i-Hungary Moscow. I-Tula emnyama, i-Ochakov ephuzi, njll.

Lapho kukhula amaplamu, izihlahla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo zamatshe zinezithelo ezilula, okusho ukuthi, izithelo kuphela ezingakha kuzo. Kumahlumela aqinile wonyaka kuneziqhakaza zamaqembu nezithelo ezingashadile. Ekukhuleni okubuthakathaka, kwenziwa izimbali eziqhakazayo ezingashadile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhula kuthambile, amagatsha ayavezwa. Kwandiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emine yokwenza izithelo, amahlumela amajikijolo namahlumela ayafa, akha ameva.

Ehlobo, ukukhula kwamahlumela esihlahleni se-plum kungahle kuyeke, bese kuqala futhi. Kulokhu, amahlumela wesibili ayakhiwa.

Izici ezishiwo ukukhula nokukhula kwama-plums kufanele zibhekwe lapho izihlahla futhi zakha umqhele.

Ukubumba nokubumba

Izihlahla zakha ngesigaxa esingu-25-40 cm ukuphakama, umqhele - kusuka kumagatsha ayi-5 - 7 athuthukiswe kahle futhi abekwe kahle. Kungcono ukwakha amagatsha wamathambo hhayi ngezinso eziseduze, kepha kusuka ku-10-15 cm kusuka komunye, banciphise ukuze babe ngaphansi, bavimbele ukwakheka kwemfoloko, bashintshe indlela yokukhula. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokutshala. Uma ngabe sekwephuzile nesiqalo, khona-ke kungcono ukulinda kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.

Ukuthena izihlahla eminyakeni yokuqala kubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamagatsha amakhulu omqhele. Amagatsha angeziwe angaba nomthelela ekuqineni komqhele kumele akhululwe noma asuswe. Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo kumahlumela waminyaka yonke (izinkuni zonyaka), ukuncishiswa kufanele kube okuncane ukuze kungabonakali ukubonakala kwamagatsha ngokweqile kukhulisa umqhele. Ukhula oluqinile (50-60 cm) lwezihlahla zeminyaka emincane ezithela izithelo ngokhuni lweminyaka emibili (amagatsha asesiqeshini kanye nama-spurs) zidinga ukufinyezwa ngaphezulu. Amahlumela athuthukiswe kahle afinyezwa yi-1 / 4-1 / 5 yobude bawo ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela nokukhula kwama-spurs.

Lapho umuthi ungena izithelo ngokugcwele, izihlahla kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe amandla ukukhula we amahlumela. Uma umqhele wenziwa kahle futhi kunokukhula okuqinile ngokwanele konyaka (okungenani 40 cm), asikho isidingo sokusifinyeza. Kunomkhawulo wokunciphisa umqhele ngokusika we-thickening, owomile, otholakala ngokungafanele futhi uwuhlikihle amagatsha. Ngokukhula okubuthakathaka (ngaphansi kuka-25-30 cm), ngaphandle kokufinyeza ihlumela lonyaka, uthathe izingodo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala ngaphezulu kwegatsha le-lateral eliseduze. Uma ukukhula kuncane kakhulu (i-10-15 cm), izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga zenziwa ngokhuni oluneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, isb., Amagatsha anaphakade asikwa ukuba abe ngamagatsha aqinile e-lateral.

Ezihlahleni ezikhule kahle kahle, amahlumela ezimpande asuswa njalo ngonyaka kuya empandeni oyinhloko wesitshalo somama, ngaphandle kokushiya amahlumela. Ezinhlotsheni ezinezimpande, kusetshenziselwa amahlumela ukusakazeka. Ngokuqandisa okukhulu noma ukushona kwengxenye yonke ye-aerial, izinhlobo ezithwele izimpande zingabuyiselwa ngokushesha ngokushiya izitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezikhulisiwe kubanga elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka kwelinye futhi zizakhe ngokwendlela echaziwe. Uma kwenzeka kufa izihlahla ezixhunyiwe, ungashiya nezitshalo ezi-2 ezikhule kakhulu, kepha kufanele ziphinde zixhunyekwe kanye nezinhlobo ozifisayo.

Ikhalenda Lomsebenzi (Novemba kuya kuZibandlela)

Novemba - Disemba. Njalo thambisa iqhwa emibuthanweni yesihlahla-isiqu nxazonke prikop yezithombo ukuvikela amagundane ekungeneni ezihlahleni ezincane. Uma kwenzeka kube nokuwa okukhulu kweqhwa, thuntisa iqhwa emagatsheni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukwehlukana kwabo. Ukuze ubusika bube ngcono, fafaza izithombo ezimbiwe ngeqhwa.

Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esinzima, lungiselela ukusikeka (amahlumela waminyaka yonke angama-20-30 cm) wokugoma kwentwasahlobo. Ukushiya isivuno sokusikwa kuze kube yintwasahlobo kuyingozi, ngoba ebusika amahlumela angabanda futhi izinga lokusinda lokugoma lizokwehla kakhulu. Bopha ukusika kube yinqwaba bese ugcine inqwaba yeqhwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngaphakathi kwekhola, izinga lokushisa lihlala licishe libe ngu-0. "Isithwathwa sivikela ukusikeka kungonakalisi ukuphuma, ubusika obuphansi kanye namazinga okushisa entwasahlobo aphezulu.

Janawari. Ebusika obungenawo amaqhwa, gcoba iqhwa emithini yemithi ukuvikela izimpande kanye ne-shtamb ekuqandeni. Ngemuva kwamaqhwa eqhwa, ukugwema ukwaphuka, gudluza iqhwa emagatsheni. Emasimini amancane, ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, ancibilikisa iqhwa elizungeze izihlahla ukuze azivikele ekulimaleni amagundane nokuqongelela umswakama enhlabathini.

UFebhuwari. Qhubeka nomsebenzi wokugcinwa kweqhwa esivandeni, ukulungiswa kwemishini yokusebenza kwengadi, ukulethwa komanyolo, ukubulala izinambuzane, njll. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, vula iqhwa emigqonyeni yezihlahla zesihlahla se-plum bese ubakhulula ekubanjweni kobusika. Kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha engadini bese eshiswa. Hlambulula iziqu nesisekelo samagatsha ngodaka kadaka (3 kg of lime osanda kufakwa -) - 2 kg wobumba ngebhakede lamanzi). Lokhu kuzosiza ngesikhathi sasebusika-sentwasahlobo ukukhipha ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ebusweni be-crust phakathi nosuku futhi kunciphise ukubonakala kokushisa kwelanga.

Ukuze iqhwa elinenqwaba lapho izingodo zibekwa khona zigcinwe isikhathi eside, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, zilifafaze nge-sawdust nge-cm engu-15-20 cm.

© Fir0002

Mashi. Ukuheha izinyoni engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, kwalengiswa izindlu zezinyoni engadini. Kusukela maphakathi nenyanga, qala ukuthena iplamu.

Ephreli. Qhubeka nomsebenzi ongapheli wokuhlanza amabheshu nokunakekelwa komqhele. Bamba imigodi ukuze ukhwabanise amanzi.

Lapho utshala amaplamu, cabanga ngamandla okukhula kwesihlahla, kuya ngomhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu kanye nezimpawu zokuhlukahluka. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe enhlabathini evundile, izihlahla zeplamu zikhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke zitshale kakhulu - ngebanga le-3-4 m zilandelana kanye nama-5-6 m phakathi kwamarowu, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude - iqhwa: 2-3 m in umugqa no-3-5 m phakathi kwemigqa.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-plums maphakathi nendawo nasenyakatho isentwasahlobo, eningizimu - ekwindla nasebusika.

Lapho nje inhlabathi ivuthwa (iba yikhululekile, inyakaze), shisa isiza bese uqala ukumba izimbobo (uma lo msebenzi ungazange wenziwe kusukela ekwindla). Ubukhulu bemigodi yokubamba incike ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Imvamisa kulungiswa imigodi enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60-80 nobubanzi obungama-40-60 cm. Uma ugaya izimbobo, alahle ungqimba lwenhlabathi ohlangothini olulodwa, phansi kolunye. Hlanganisa i-topsoil ne-organic kanye ne-mineral fertilizer ngokungeza ibhakede eli-1 lomquba obolile (noma amabhakede ama-2 womquba), 200-300 g (izandla ezi-2-3) ze-superphosphate no-40-60 g kasawoti we-potassium (noma 300-400 g we-ash ash lokhuni. Bese ubeka isithombo esigxotsheni emgodini wokutshala, uqonde izimpande, usimboze ngenhlabathi evundile, uyihlanganisa ngezinyawo zakho ukuze ama-voids angakhi phakathi kwezimpande. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala ukuzungeza izithombo, yenza umgodi, uthele amanzi (amabhakede ama-2), ubophelele isithombo esigxotsheni nge-twine ngesimo sesibalo se-ayisishiyagalombili (samahhala), usilule nge-peat, sawdust noma ngomhlaba oxegayo. Hlikihla inhlabathi engaphezulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, intamo yezimpande zezitshalo kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.

Uma ingadi isivele itshaliwe, bamba inhlabathi ngaphansi komqhele nasemakhondweni nge-pitchfork noma ifosholo. Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, indiza yokhuni kufanele ihlale isendaweni eyi-radial eya esiqwini. Eduze nesiqu, yimba ngokunemba (kuya ku-5 -10 cm), lapho usisusa, bambe ngokujulile (10-15 cm). Ngaphambi kokumba, hlakazisa umanyolo we-nitrogen ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla (100-200 g emthini we-urea noma we-calcium nitrate engadini encane, 300-500 g esihlahleni sezithelo. Zizonikeza ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwamapulamu.

Ukuvikela izihlahla eziqhakaza ezifrangeni zokubuya kwentwasahlobo, lungiselela izinqwaba zentuthu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-cherries nama-plums atshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho umoya obandayo uvame ukuqina khona ebusika, ubangele ukulimala noma ukufa kuma-buds namagatsha. Uma indawo itholakala ezweni eliphansi, ukutshala izithelo zamatshe kuyodingeka kushiywe.

Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Akufanele zisondele kune-1.5-2.0 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Endaweni eseduze, ama-cherries nama-plums akufanele atshalwe.

Ungabukeli phansi inani lokuthenwa komqhele: kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ngokungahambanga kahle, okudala ukuthi umqhele ube lukhuni, ukwakheka kwezithelo kuphele, izithelo ziba zingajwayelekile. Izihlahla zigcwele izitshalo zibanda ngisho nasebusika obubandayo futhi zithela kancane izithelo. Kungakho udinga ukusika ama-cherries nama-plums njalo ngonyaka.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga, qala ukugoma umsiki. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap.

Meyi. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-1 °, amafayili omusi omncane. Qeda ukubhema 1 kuya 2 amahora emva kokuphuma kwelanga. Ukuze unciphise imiphumela yesithwathwa, nisela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese ufafaza umqhele ngamanzi.

Esimweni esishisayo nesomile, qiniseka ukuthambisa amapula (amabhakede ama-4-6 amanzi esihlahleni esi-1). Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyasiza ukondla isihlahla ngamanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali. Umanyolo we-organic (indle yenkomo, imisele yenyoni noma indle) ifakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 futhi ulethe amabhakede angama-4-6 odaka ngaphansi kwesihlahla (ngokuya ngeminyaka yengadi). Uma kungenjalo eziphilayo, faka umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid. I-isipuni esisodwa se-urea sichithwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese kufakwa engadini esemncane amabhakede angama-2, kumuntu omdala - amabhakede angu-4-6 womanyolo owukeziwe esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukwehlisa ukulahleka komswakama ngenxa yokuhwamuka, masinyane ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, mulch inhlabathi nge-peat noma sawdust.

Uma izikhala zensimu zigcinwa ngaphansi komusi omnyama, ukhula kanye nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi lwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Nge-tinning yemvelo, gunda utshani njalo (amahlandla ama-5-6 ngesikhathi sehlobo) bese uyishiya isesimweni ngendlela ye-mulch.

Susa ukukhula kwasendle noma ukuvune ukusakazeka.

NgoJuni-Julayi. Qhubeka nokunakekela ingadi yezithelo ye-plum: susa ukhula, ukhulule iziqu kanye nezikhala zomugqa. Eminyakeni eyomile, nisela (amabhakede angama-5-7 esihlahla ngasinye). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza (ekuqaleni kukaJuni) kanye nasekwakhiweni kwezithelo (ngasekupheleni kukaJuni), kuyasiza ukukhiqiza ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Imithamo yamanyolo iyefana nangesikhathi sokudla kwentwasahlobo.

Eminyakeni ethelayo, faka iziqu ngaphansi kwamagatsha amakhulu.

Agasti-Septhemba. Ezivandeni ezinomugqa wemvelo wemvelo, ukutshalwa kotshani kuyamiswa. Uma okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi kungaphansi kwesifu elimnyama, bamba isiqu somuthi nokwindla kokulwelwa kwekwindla. Ngaphambi kokumba, usakaze umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokufakelwa kokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali (ngemuva konyaka). Ngokusekelwe esihlahleni esisodwa, kusetshenziswa amabhakede ama-1-2 womanyolo we-organic (i-humus noma umquba), ama-200-500 g we-superphosphate, i-200-400 g kasawoti we-potassium (noma u-1-1,5 kg womlotha wokhuni) angamanyolo wezimbiwa. Ngokutshala okuncane, imithamo yamanyolo iyancishiswa, kulabo abathela izithelo, bayanda. Umanyolo we-Autumn kuthuthukisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela, izitshalo ezisebenza ngokweqile futhi ubanikeze izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhule futhi kube nezithelo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Uma inhlabathi ecebeni iyi-acidic, yiboleke njalo emva kweminyaka emi-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gaya izinto zikamilimu (ukhonkwane oshelelisiwe, ulwelwesi lomhlabathi, i-dolomite, ushoko), usakazeke ngokulinganayo esizeni (300 - 500 g nge-1 m² ebusweni) futhi bambe.

Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, amapulangwe ayavunwa, aqoshiwe futhi ayenziwa.

Ukuze ubusika ubungcono bemithi (ikakhulukazi ngeminyaka eyomile), feza ukuchelela okuswelayo kokuswakama (amabhakede ama-5-7 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esi-1).

Qala ukumba izimbobo zokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Thenga izinto zokutshala ekwindla. Ukuze ubusika bube ngcono, izithombo zigcinwa kahle emiseleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala isithombo esiyi-30 cm cm ukujula, ubeke izithombo ngokungagodli (uphonsa izimpande ekhokho), uwafafaze ngenhlabathi, uwahlanganise ngezinyawo zakho, uthele kahle (1 ibhakede lamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye), ufafaze inhlabathi phezulu futhi ukuze wakhe i-roller yobumba engu-20 ukuphakama -30 cm. Kulesi simo, izithombo zobusika kahle kuze kube entwasahlobo.

Okthoba. Ukunisela ukushaja kwamanzi kuqediwe, kulandelwe ukufakwa kwenhlabathi.

Hlanza iziqu nesisekelo samagatsha amagxolo afile, ama-mosses kanye nama-lichens. Ngemuva kokuhlanza amanxeba ngommese, uwahlanze nge-2-3% (20-30 g nge-1 litre lamanzi) isisombululo sensimbi noma i-1-2% (10-20 g nge-1 litre lamanzi) we-sulfate yethusi. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze amanxeba nge-var var engadini. Uma kunesimbobo, sivale ngosimende. Blanch iziqu kanye nesisekelo samagatsha ngesisombululo sikalamula (okuhlushwa kuyafana ngoFebhuwari).

Ukuvikela izihlahla ezisencane kumagundane (ama hares, amagundane), bopha iziqu ngamagatsha e-fir spruce (izihloko zamagatsha phansi). Ngokubusika obuhle kakhulu, amboze izihlahla ngenhlabathi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Rake amaqabunga awile abe yizinqwaba futhi aqwebe noma ashise (ukucekela phansi izinambuzane nezifo).

Ungawavimba kanjani amaphutha

Lapho unakekela amasimu ezitshalo zezithelo zamatshe, abalimi be-amateur bavame ukwenza amaphutha, yingakho bethola isivuno esincane sezithelo.

Iphutha elilodwa elijwayelekile ukuqina kwesihlahla. Lapho imiqhele isivalile, ukukhanyisa kwamagatsha kuwohloka futhi ashesha, okwenza kube nzima ukunakekela izihlahla nokuvuna. Lesi simo kufanele sibhekwe lapho kubekwa ingadi.

Abalimi abangenalwazi benza amaphutha amaningi lapho befaka umanyolo. Imvamisa ngasikhathi sinye banikela kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu. Imithamo emikhulu yomanyolo we-organic ingadala ukukhathala kwezihlahla ezincane, ukubambezela ukukhula kwamahlumela, kube nzima kakhulu ukuvuthwa kwawo, okuandisa ingozi yokuqandelwa ubusika. Imithamo ekhuphukayo yomanyolo wamaminerali, wona, andisa usawoti enhlabathini, onomthelela ocindezelayo ezihlahleni zezithelo. Lapho usebenzisa imithamo ephansi yomanyolo enhlabathini engeyinhle, izihlahla zikhula buthakathaka futhi zithela izithelo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunamathela kumithamo efanele yesiza sakho esithile.

Imvamisa isizathu sokuqothuka okuphansi kwama-cherries nama-plums ukukhethwa okungalungile kwezinhlobo zokuhlobanisa impova. Ngokutshala kwebanga elilodwa izinhlobo ezingazinanzalo, izihlahla zivame ukuqhakaza kahle, kepha zingatheli izithelo ngenxa yokuchitheka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaqanda. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo zempova (zesikhathi esifanayo sokuqhakaza ngezinhlobonhlobo) noma ukutshala ukusika kwazo emqheleni.

Izithelo zamatshe zingathela izithelo ngokuncipha ngenxa yeqhwa le-buds lezithelo noma ukulimala kwazo okuyingxenye. Uma le efihlekile izithelo hhayi eziqhakaza, khona-ke ziyaqhuma. Imvamisa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubanda i-pestle (maphakathi nendawo) yezimbali. Kulokhu, umuthi uqhakaza kakhulu, kepha awakhethi i-ovary. Ngakho-ke, khetha izinhlobo ezingamelana nobusika kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavikela izihlahla eziqandeni ngokuzilungiselela kahle ebusika: faka ukunisela kokushela kwamanzi ekwindla (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwehlobo elomile), faka umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, futhi uvikele izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.