I-Peach isithelo esimnandi, kepha okokuqala udinga ukusebenza kanzima ukuthola isivuno esihle. Ukulimazeka kwe-peach nezinambuzane zayo kugcina umlimi engabazeki kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Amapentshisi akhule kude namazwe awo omdabu anesimo sezulu esifudumele angabhebhetheka ezifweni eziningi. Sizokhuluma ngezifo ezivame kakhulu zesihlahla nangezindlela zokuzivikela.
Yiziphi izifo ezithinta i-peach
Zonke izilimo zezithelo zithintwa yinkimbinkimbi yezifo, kepha uhlobo ngalunye lumiselwe ezinye zazo. Futhi njenge-plum moniliosis, i-peach ithinteka yi-curly, kaningi kunezinye izifo.
Ezinye izifo ezi-peach ezilindelekile:
- ukubola kwezithelo;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- kleasterosporiosis;
- moniliosis.
Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvikela unyaka wonke kuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izifo, ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kanye nokwandisa isivuno sesihlahla. Uma ugcina ikhalenda lokudala, ungavimba ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, ngisho nasehlobo elibi. Bheka isithombe: izifo ze-peach kanye nokwelashwa kwazo, kudinga izidakamizwa eziqinile nezingubo zokuzivikela zomsebenzi.
I-kleasterosporiosis noma i-holeiness yamaqabunga isho izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhula, ifomu le-punctits, ngokungathi kunjalo, emaqabungeni, bese kuvela amabala ansomi, izicubu ezisangilizi ziyawa bese kutholakala ishidi le-holey. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlamvu zisakazekela kuyo yonke ingxenye yesitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ezifanayo emaqabunga zinika i-overdose yama-fungicides aqukethe yethusi. Uma kuyisifo sokukhunta peach, izothuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lapho lesi sifo sizibonakalisa, akunakwenzeka ukusinqoba ngamakhambi abantu. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides, anjenge-Scor, Crystal noma Delan, ngendlela ephindwe kabili, uma uqondiswa yimiyalo.
I-Powdery mildew ingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwethanga ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama nolwe-Azov. Ngomzila ophakathi, lesi sifo sinezimpawu zamakhabe namajikijolo. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga esihlahla akuma sengathi afafazwe ngefulawa. Kamuva, iqabunga selonakalisiwe, amahlumela aba mncane. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuyashintsha. I-Powdery mildew ilwelwa noTopazi, i-mullein entsha ye-mullein, inquma amahlumela onegciwane. Isebenzayo ngokumelene ne-Powdery isikhutha colloidal isibabule.
Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obukhulayo, ukuvimbela izifo ze-peach nokulwa nazo, njengoba kusesithombeni, kuzogcina ingadi iphilile.
Isifo samaqabunga ama-Curly siyingozi esiyingozi kunazo zonke
Izinhlwayi ezihlula ngokweqile zikhula ziqhume amahlumela kanye namaqabunga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zigcwala ezimfucumfucweni zezitshalo ngonyaka odlule. I-ejenti yokubangela yesifo seqabunga le-curly yethulwa eqabunga. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukwakhiwa kwamabhamuza abomvu ekhasini lekhasi. Kepha uma amaqabunga esevele esihlahleni emavikini amabili, lesi sifo asinamandla.
I-fungus ingeniswa epuletini izinsuku ezingama-5-8. Amacembe ayabhujiswa, futhi kanye nezinhlamvu ezivuthiwe ziwele phansi. Amagatsha amasha okukhula okusha noma wonyaka nezinkuni zawo zilimele. Amahlumela alo nyaka onakele, futhi ngeke kube khona ukuvuna ngesizini ezayo.
Ukwelapha i-peach isifo seqabunga i-Peach? Masinyane! Ngokushesha lapho bebona izimpawu zokuqala - amaqabunga amadala, namanje eluhlaza, aqala ukuvuvukala, kwakudingeka ngokushesha ukusebenzisa fungicides aqukethe yethusi emthanjeni onconyiwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha uqale ukuthenwa kokuhlanzeka, ukukhahlela, ukuncipha amashidi, kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo sithwebe umqhele wonke.
Ochwepheshe nezazi zithi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo z peach, ezinye zimelana kakhulu namaqabunga amaqabunga:
- I-Redhaven
- Ukhumbula uRodionov;
- I-Bagrinovsky;
- Morettini;
- Simferopol ekuseni.
Ngingabhekana kanjani namaqabunga angama-curly kumakhambi abantu abasebenzayo? Impande yesifo ijubane. Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo aziziningi. Uma lesi sifo sitholakele ekuqaleni, udinga ukususa amaqabunga ngesandla, usike amagatsha obekunamathiselwe kuwo, futhi uqiniseke ukusishisa.
Fafaza lesi sihlahla ngenhlanganisela ye-sulphur powder ne-fluff lime, fafaza u-1% nge-sulphur colloidal, kepha kuphela ngosuku olushisayo, ukuze izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-25 degrees. Ungasebenzisa isidakamizwa i-Biostat. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwesibili, lungiselela ukumiliselwa uthuli lwezinsuku ezi-3. Ungafafaza inhlanganisela yelayisi eyenziwe ngotshani nangobumba, uyisebenzise emaqabungeni ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye ngemvula noma ngokuchitha. Abasebenzayo baxwayisa ukuthi uma kuvela ama-gall amasha, udinga ukushintshela kuma-fungicides.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa ne-peach curly ziqala ekwindla. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kudingekile ukuhlanza ingadi kusuka kubaqashi basebusika. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla lifinyelela kuma-10-5 degrees, isikhathi sokuvimbela sifika:
- Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlanjululwa kwesiqu, amagatsha aphukile.
- Khulula umgodi we-trunk kuzo zonke izinsalela, ushise amaqabunga kanye namagatsha, ukhulule inhlabathi noma ubeke umquba omusha endaweni yonke, ngaphandle kokumba, makube nokuqhuma. Lokhu ukugqoka okuphezulu kweminyaka emi-3.
- Entwasahlobo, yenza ukucubungula kuma-efixini nge-fungosis yethusi, bese uyinquma. Ngemuva kokulashwa noTopsin M, kepha ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale amaqabunga.
Kumaqabunga amancane ukufafaza ngeChampion. Ngokuzayo, uma amabhulukwe evela, ama-10% wokufakwa kwe-mullein azobhekana nawo. Ingadi ethambile izosusa izifo kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2-3.
Le yimpendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-peach kusuka emaqabungeni ama-curly. Isikimu sisetshenziswa ezingadini ezizimele e-Ukraine. Ukwelashwa oku-systemic kungasusa izifo eziphambili zokukhunta, noma eminyakeni yemvula efudumele.
Imigomo eyisisekelo yokulawulwa kwezifo yikhono lokukhula kwesihlahla esinempilo nesiqinile. Lapho-ke yona uqobo lwayo izamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ithambeka eliqhakazile, elinomqobo okholweni olusenyakatho. I-peach ayibekezeleli noma yimuphi umthunzi. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nokuma komhlaba okujulile. Uma kukhona i-thaw ebusika, umuthi uyovuka. Izimpande zizomelana nokubanda kobusika +25 degrees izinsuku ezingama-3-4, nama-degree angama-35 38 amahora amaningi. Iziqu zemithi emhlophe nomquba endaweni yombuthano oseduze kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-frostbite.
