Ukutshala okufanele i-diasia kusuka embewini ekhaya

I-Diasia isitshalo esiphansi esineziqu ezinwabuzelayo noma eziqondile. Ikhula eNingizimu Afrika. Emvelweni, isitshalo semvelo. Kepha ezihlelweni zasengadini, ehlathini zitshalwa ikakhulu njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba azibekezeleli isithwathwa. Cabanga ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya.

I-Diasia nayo iyatshalwa endlini: ekutshaleni abatshali, kubhasikidi. Njengomuntu ongapheli, luhlobo lodwa lwembali olubizwa ngokuthi yi-diasia enobunzima otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Umehluko phakathi kokulinywa kwasekhaya nangaphandle

Kusukela ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endlini, iphonsa Izicucu ezi-3 ngekhasethi ngalinye. Esikhundleni salezi ziqukathi, ungathatha amapuleti, noma kunjalo, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi, ukuze ishaye phansi ngokulinganayo.

Izitsha zeCassette zisiza ukukhulisa izithombo kahle

Ngale ndlela, ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni.

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngo-Ephreli, Meyi, ngoba uma kungenjalo izitshalo ngeke zikhule noma zife ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kepha kulokhu kuhlwanyelwa, idiaasia iyaqhakaza ngo-Agasti.

Ukutshala isitshalo esingapheli

Ngokufika, thenga iziqukathi zamakhasethi noma izinkomishi, uthele kuzo umhlabathi omncane one-asidi oxutshwe nesihlabathi. I-Diasia inezinhlanyelo ezincane, ngakho-ke lapho uhlwanyela, ungafafazi umhlaba kuzo, kodwa vele ucindezele kancane emhlabathini.

Amandla okufika afakwa ekukhanyisweni kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Isibani	uma ubusika bunganele ngokunikezela okungokwemvelo, ungafaka isibani sasemuva
Ukushisa	+ 18-20 ° C
Ngemuva kokuhluma	iziqukathi zifakwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungu-10 kuye ku-15 ° C

I-Diasia ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama omncane, akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile noma yomile. Fafaza umhlaba ngebhodlela lokufafaza, ngakho-ke ngeke uhlanze imbewu encane.

Ukukhetha kanye nokukhula

Ukutshala izithombo kusiza ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwayo

Dive izithombo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso. Izithombo ziyantshontsha, ukutshala izingcezu ezi-2-2 ebhodweni le-cache-noma ezitsheni ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi ngokushesha cindezela iphuzu lokukhulakhona-ke i-diaspora izovuleka.

Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo zitshalwa ngokunisela nsuku zonke futhi zisebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali we-mineral kanye ngesonto.

Izithombo ze-diasia eziqondile zibekwe emibhedeni yezimbali eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zase-Afrika azikwazi ukusinda lapho kubuya iqhwa, lapho zitshala, zigcina Ibanga le-15 cm phakathi kwezimbali.

Phambilini, ibhakede lobumba elincane elikhulisiwe kanye namabhakede amaningana esihlabathi athululelwa emhlabathini.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali ezinkulu zitshalwa zibe ngamabhasikidi alengayo, amabhodwe. Esilinganisweni esisodwa umthamo izingcezu 2-3.

Kusuka kwizithombo - umehluko ekukhuleni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Hlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngasikhathi sinye njengezithombo zokutshala. Futhi, ngokufanelekile, lapho kutshalwa izithombo, i-diasia izoqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambili. Imbewu kungenzeka ingaqhume, futhi ezinye izithombo ngokuqinisekile ziyophuma.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

I-Diasia izokuqhakaza kakhulu lapho itshala emhlabathini ongavundile kakhulu. Ama-sandstones kanye nama-sandstones amlungele kahle. Kumabhubhu, kungcono ukuthengela inhlabathi ethengiwe yonke exutshwe nesihlabathi.

Tshala ukufafaza umanyolo njalo akudingekile. Ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile umanyolo, iziqu zesitshalo ziyakhula, futhi aziqhakaze.

Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sezakhi zezitshalo engadini.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ukunisela izihlahla njalo ngeviki 1. Abazithandi zombili isomiso nokugcwala kwamanzi.

Izici zokunakekelwa ehlobo nasebusika

Ungatshala izithombo ku-flowerbed kusuka eshumini sesithathu sikaMeyi. Gcina ibanga okungenani lama-15 cm lapho utshala phakathi kwezimbali.

Ungatshala nezithombo ezingama-2-4 kubhasikidi olengayo namabhodwe ngenani lamalitha angama-5-6.

Ngemuva kokuphela kokuphamba okokuqala, sika iziqu ngesigamu futhi unqume ama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Ngemuva kokunquma, kuyadingeka ukondla namanzi amaningi ngesonto. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kweziqu bese izimbali ziyaqhakaza futhi.

Ukugaya ngesikhathi kushukumisa ukukhula kwezimbali

Isitshalo asibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngenxa yalokhu, bamba bese uphonsa izimbali ekwindla. Noma ekwindla, ngaphambi kweqhwa, ungenza imbiza yezimbali egumbini lokushisa lika +5 ° C. Okulandelayo:

• sika iziqu ngesigamu
• faka izimbali kwezinye iziqukathi nomhlaba omusha
• faka indawo ekhanyiswe kahle

Nisela isitshalo ebusika futhi isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki. Uma ukudonsa akuyona ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, khona-ke kukhanyiswa ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

Ukusakazeka kwe-diasia

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endlini esitsheni enomhlaba ngoFebhuwari. Lapho sikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-diasia izoqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokufakelwa kuya engadini ngoJuni.

Izimbumbulu

Uma ebusika izimbali bezingaphakathi endlini, khona-ke entwasahlobo ungasika isiqu ngasinye ngamahlamvu ama-3-5.

Faka ukusika enhlabathini enomswakama. Ngemuva kwenyanga, phusha phezulu. Lapho izitshalo zimila izimpande, zitshale endaweni evulekile.

Izimpande

Ungakwenza ekwindla, hlukanisa izingcezu zezimpande kusuka esihlahleni, batshale emiphongolweni yomhlaba bese bekhula ebusika.

Ukuzala kabusha impande kudinga isizini ethile

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Lapho ugubha isihlahla ekwindla, bese usihlukanisa bese usitshala emigqonyeni ehlukene enhlabathini.

Izakhiwo zomoya

1. Linganisa on the stem ubude ubude be-future layering. Ngemuva, yenza i-oblique incision ibe nobukhulu be-1/3 yobukhulu besiqu.
2. Thela noma yisiphi kucezu isishukumisi sempande: IHeteroauxin, Kornevin. Beka into, njengetshe, ngaphakathi ukuze ukusikwa kungagcwali.
3. Ngaphansi kwesinqe esizungeze isiqu, faka i-polyethylene cuff ngethanga elithambile, i-sphagnum noma i-perlite ebekwe kuyo, bopha i-cuff ngaphezulu kwesiqu. Kwesinye isikhathi vula i-cuff ukuze umswakama.
4. Lapho izimpande zivela, susa ngokucophelela i-cuff.
5. Sika ukusika okungu-1-1,5 cm ngaphansi kwe-cuff bese ubeka esitsheni somhlaba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma umoya womile, khona-ke izitshalo zingahlasela okumhlophe kanye ne-aphid. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali zifafazwa ngama-insecticides. Ngemininingwane eminingi sikhulume ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane esihlokweni ukuthi ungasusa kanjani aphid ezimbali zasendlini.

Bangagula futhi. ukubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwaphuzisa kancane. Ngesifo, izimbali zifafazwa nge fungicides.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhipha izingongolo emhlabathini zingazihlasela iminenke. Baqoqwa ngesandla. Futhi iziqu zezimbali zidinga ukukhushulwa kusuka emhlabathini futhi ziboshwe ngezikhonkwane.

Umklamo wezwe

Ama-diastases afakwa imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, ezinhlangothini zezindlela zasengadini. Zitshalwa phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, ezihlanganeni nasemngceleni wamadwala. Izitshalo ze-Ampel zikhula kahle ezimbizeni zezimbali, ezimbizeni zokulenga.

I-Diasia ingasebenza njengomngcele ophansi.

Umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-diasia endlini, bese uyitshala ebhodweni, uyibeke ukuze ingehli emisebeni eqondile yelanga, kodwa ukuthi isitshalo asilimi emthunzini. Okuningi izihlahla azithandi okusalungiswa.

Uma utshala izimbali esihlakaleni engadini, bese ukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yimisebe yelanga, kodwa uvikeleke emoyeni.

Nakekela izimbali ezisendlini ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo zasendle, kodwa zinisele kaningi.

Incazelo yezimbali

Emvelweni, ehlathini ayakhula izithungo kufika ku-1 m ubude, nasezakhiweni zasengadini - kufika ku-25-60 cm.Imasters enamahlamvu acwebezelayo wombala webhodlela omnyama, ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga anama-clove amancane.

Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kwisithwathwa kakhulu, lapho izimbali zifanelana negobolondo lolwandle. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm zingaba nsomi, i-apricot, pink, orange.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

I-Diasia ingahlukaniswa Izinhlobo ezingama-50kepha zimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe emasimini engadi nama-flowerbeds. Kakhulu watshala uhlobo olubizwa nge-diasia unentshebe.

Izinhlobo ezivame ukutshala kakhulu - ampel dilationInezinwele ezinwabuzelayo, eziguqukayo ezifika ku-60 cm ubude.

Felt - ukuphakama kufike ku-25 cm, kubukeka njengesihlahla somcamelo. Unezimbali ze-salmon ezimnyama ezinamamaki abomvu, anama-spurs amancane akhomba phezulu.

IHarsh -Umile amahlumela ahlutshiwe. Lesi sitshalo esiqinile esiqinile.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ezifundeni ezingenabusika obukhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sishiyelwe ubusika engadini.

Indlovukazi yase Pink	izitshalo zinezimbali zomthunzi wokuntwela kokusa okukhanyayo ngombala onsundu nesiliva emaphethelweni
I-Basia	inezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo
Bearded	izimbali azinkulu, kepha ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba amaqabunga awabonakali. Izimbali zingaba ngemibala ehlukene kakhulu: i-pinkish-orange, pink, cherry
Lavender Pink	cIVeta pale lilac-pink, incane kakhulu
IDayimane Coral Rose	ci-vets igcwele i-raspberry epinki

I-Diasia kulula ukuyinakekela, udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ongavuni kakhulu ohlanganiswe nesihlabathi, uyalithanda ilanga, awuthandi umswakama obedlulele nokuntuleka.